Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2025

Wayne Brown

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2025-0235, written 20 May 2025. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report20 May 2025
Reference2025-0235
DeceasedWayne Brown
CoronerLouise Hunt
Coroner areaBirmingham and Solihull
CategorySuicide (from 2015)
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:   

West Midlands Fire Service 

CORONER 

1 

2 

3 

4 

 I am Louise Hunt, Senior Coroner for Birmingham and Solihull Districts 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

 I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and 
regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

 On 5 February 2024 I commenced an investigation into the death of Wayne Stephen BROWN. 
The investigation concluded at the end of the Inquest . The conclusion of the inquest was; Suicide 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH  

 Mr Brown was found hanging 
concerns were raised for his welfare. He was confirmed deceased by police at 10.50am. He had 
raised a complaint of harassment and had recently been suffering extreme stress arising from the 
ongoing harassment case and a recent work investigation regarding his qualifications which had 
become public. In the days leading up to his death nothing had indicated to others that he would 
take his own life but his intention to do so was clear from the note he left. 

 at his home address on 24/01/24 after 

 Following a post mortem, the medical cause of death was determined to be: 

 1a   Hanging 

 1b    

 1c    

 1d   

 II     

  
  
  
  
  
  
 CORONER’S CONCERNS 

 During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my 
opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is 
my statutory duty to report to you. 

 The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  – 

1.  WMFS did not undertake any investigation after Mr Brown’s death and have no policy 

requiring them to do so. Any opportunity to learn from a death such as a suicide related to 
work events including what welfare support was provided has not been addressed. This 
creates a risk of future deaths and action should be taken. 

2.  Neither WMFS health and wellbeing policy nor the mental health policy make any provision 
for supporting senior staff members who are facing significant stressors and/or potential 
disciplinary investigations beyond the person approaching Occupational health themselves. 
The policy offers further support to lower ranks. In addition, there was no formal mechanism 
for recording concerns about welfare that arise during either an informal or a fact finding 
investigation. This creates a risk of future deaths and action should be taken.  

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

 In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you have the power to 
take such action. 

YOUR RESPONSE 

 You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by 
15 July 2025. I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the 
timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.  

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

 I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons: 

•  The family of Mr Brown 
•  West Midlands Police 
•  Mr Walker 

 I have also sent it to the His majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire and rescue services 
who may find it useful or of interest. 

 I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. 

 The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. She 
may send a copy of this report to any person who she believes may find it useful or of interest. You 
may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or 
the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

5 

6 

7 

8 

 
 
  
  
  20 May 2025  

9 

Signature: 

Louise Hunt 

Senior Coroner for Birmingham and Solihull

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from West Midlands Fire Service (PDF)
PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 

For the Attention of Ms Louise Hunt 
Senior Coroner for Birmingham and Solihull Districts 

Chief Fire Officer 

11 July 2025 

Date: 
Ref no.: 
Email:   

Dear Senior Coroner Hunt,  

Inquest Touching the Death of Wayne Steven Brown (Date of death 24 January 2024) 
Response to Regulation 28 Prevention of Future Deaths Report 

On behalf of West Midlands Fire Service (“WMFS”), I acknowledge your Regulation 28 
Prevention of Future Deaths Report following the inquest into the sad death of Wayne Brown, 
the former Chief Fire Officer of WMFS.  This letter outlines WMFS’s response and planned 
actions.  

Your report raised two matters of concern.  

“1.   WMFS did not undertake any investigation after Mr Brown’s death and have no policy 
requiring them to do so.  Any opportunity to learn from a death such as a suicide related to 
work events including what welfare support was provided has not been addressed.  This 
creates a risk of future deaths and action should be taken”. 

“2.   Neither WMFS health and wellbeing policy nor the mental health policy make any 
provision for supporting senior staff members who are facing significant stressors and/or 
potential disciplinary investigations beyond the person approaching Occupational Health 
themselves.  The policy offers further support to lower ranks.  In addition, there was no formal 
mechanism for recording concerns about welfare that arise during either an informal or a fact-
finding investigation.  This creates a risk of future deaths and action should be taken.” 

Post-Incident Investigation and Learning 

To reiterate what was said at the inquest, following Mr Brown’s death, we sought the advice of 
external, specialist health and safety enforcement and compliance solicitors to provide legal 
advice, part of which involved investigating and assessing the evidence then available to 
advise upon: 

• 

Whether the mental health and wellbeing support available within WMFS met good 
practice within guidance published for all employers by the Health and Safety 
Executive. 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 2 - 

• 

• 

Whether Mr Brown was aware of and accessed that support in the period prior to his 
death; and  
If he did access that support, to what effect?   

The review concluded that Mr Brown had been made aware of the support available and had 
been signposted to it and encouraged to access the support available multiple times in the 
period leading to his death, but sadly he had not accessed it in the relevant period.  

However, we acknowledge that the terms of reference of a review of this nature could be 
enhanced to ensure that learning is maximised and built into our policies and the outcomes 
from it better analysed to ensure that appropriate actions are built into our structures.  

We will therefore thoroughly review our crisis management and death-in-service protocols for 
deaths that occur in the workplace to ensure that they extend to situations where the death of 
a colleague is linked to their employment.  This will also include how we support other 
members of staff who might be affected. The review and the implementation of linked policies 
will be completed within 6 months of this response letter.  

Support for Senior Staff Facing Significant Stressors 

WMFS’s Health and Wellbeing policies apply to all members of staff and officers at all levels 
who may experience significant stressors within their roles.  The Employee Assistance 
Programme (EAP) provides internal support to anyone within the organisation, and signposts 
external assistance such as The Samaritans and GP assistance where appropriate.  

In addition, because of his seniority, Mr Brown was also offered funding for externally provided 
counselling, but this was not utilised and, as the record of inquest notes, tragically the risk of 
suicide was not identified by anyone.  

In addition to the policies disclosed, in accordance with the Orders made during the inquest 
process, WMFS also had a Disciplinary Procedure which is written in accordance with the 
ACAS Code of Practice and the National Joint Council for Local Authority Fire and Rescue 
Service’s.  Under this procedure, a Service Liaison Officer (SLO) is appointed for someone 
undergoing a disciplinary process.  As you will recall, the WMFS Monitoring Officer 
emphasised that matters were only at a preliminary stage during the discussions in the couple 
of days before Mr Brown died.  In preparation for a formal meeting, Mr Brown had already 
engaged the assistance of a representative from his representative body, and he would have 
then also been allocated a SLO.  

Notwithstanding the above, the Service is committed to enhancing available support. 
Therefore, we will carry out a review of the level and nature of support provided to senior 
officers undergoing a disciplinary process, including before and after any suspension, and 
make any enhancements identified in that process.  The review will  include:  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 3 - 

• 

Incorporating specific provisions within our Health and Wellbeing Policy and / or ‘The 
WMRFA / WMFA Constitution’ to address the unique support requirements of senior 
staff.  

•  Ensure mechanisms are in place to record and act upon welfare concerns raised 

during any informal or fact-finding processes. 

•  Exploration of additional third-party support options outside of internal Occupational 
Health, which we recognise may be more appropriate and accessible for senior 
officers. 

•  Review and strengthening of the process and risk assessments for personnel involved 

in disciplinary proceedings in line with best practice.  

We will complete this review and make the necessary changes within the next 6 months  

Sector-Wide Learning and Support 

We are committed to sharing the learning from this case to help improve support nationally.  

Therefore, alongside our own internal review, we have also agreed to be part of, and help fund, 
the national work that is being undertaken by the National Fire Chiefs’ Council (NFCC), 
alongside the Fire Fighters’ Charity (FFC), to establish a new emotional and wellbeing support 
provision specifically designed for senior officers. 

We also want to note the active ongoing work being undertaken by the NFCC that is 
considering how to best support senior managers in the fire service.  This includes peer-to-
peer mentoring, new CFO induction sessions, provision of a 24/7 helpline and liaising with 
central Government to consider changes in legislation.  WMFS will play an active role in this 
area.  

Our thoughts and condolences remain with Mr Brown’s family, friends and colleagues. 

Yours sincerely, 

Chief Fire Officer

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