Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2016

Robert Dearing

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2016-0311, written 30 Aug 2016. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report30 Aug 2016
Reference2016-0311
DeceasedRobert Dearing
CoronerPaul Smith
Coroner areaLincolnshire (Central)
CategoryRoad (Highways Safety) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

HM CORONER
Central Lincolnshire

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:
1._The Department for Transport _|

CORONER

| am Paul Duncan Smith, Assistant Coroner, for the coroner area of Central Lincolnshire, Lindum
House, 10 Queen Street, Spilsby, Lincolnshire, PE23 5JE.

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and
regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

http://www. legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/5/paragraph/7

http://www. legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/1629/part/7/made

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 13 July 2015 | commenced an investigation into the death of Robert Arnold Dearing, aged 49 .
The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 21 July 2016. The conclusion of the
inquest was that Mr Dearing died as a result of a road traffic collision, the medical cause of death
being:

1a. Head Injury

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

1. Onthe 3° July 2015 at approximately 08.10am Mr Dearing was riding his pedal cycle along
the C420 road, known locally as Sand Lane, Barkston, Grantham Lincolnshire.

2. He had almost reached the Sand Lane Railway Bridge, which carries the railway line
across Sand Lane, the road passing under the bridge for a distance of approximately 20
metres.

3. The weather was bright and sunny, the sun being ahead of Mr Dearing, and slightly to his
left hand side.

4. The immediate approach to the bridge had substantial hedges and mature trees which
overhung the carriageway, causing substantial shadows. The area of the road beneath the
bridge was in deep shadow.

5. Mr Dearing was wearing dark coloured clothing.

6. Mr Dearing was struck from the rear by a motor car being driven in the same direction of
travel. The driver failed to see Mr Dearing prior to impact.

7. received evidence that the driver offered by way of explanation for her failure to see Mr
Dearing, that she had been distracted by the sun shining between her rear view mirror and
sun visor, and also that he had been hidden in the shadows which were accentuated by the
sudden change from bright sunlight to deep shade. At the time of the collision the driver
was using a non-standard anti-glare visor fitted to the internal visor. a

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion
there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my
statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —

(I) | received evidence that an examination of the motor car involved in this collision revealed
that at the time of the collision it was fitted with a non- standard “Sunblaster” anti-glare
sun visor which had been clipped onto the standard internal fitted visor.

(Il) The additional visor measured approximately 30cm x 10cm when folded. It was of bi-fold
design, which allowed it to be opened down, to measure 30cm x 20cm. It was possible for
the visor to be used with either one, or both sections of the visor in use, ie either single or
double thickness.

(Ill) At the time of the collision the driver had been using the visor folded, so that it was being
used in “double thickness” mode.

(IV) _ | received evidence that whilst there is specific legislation governing the light transmission
qualities of vehicle windscreen glass, that the legislation does not currently extend to such
devices, which are unregulated. | received evidence that there is currently no British
Standard certification for such items.

(V) I received evidence that there was a legal requirement that the vehicle windscreen should
have a Visual Light Transmission (VLT) reading of not less than 75%.

(VI) | received evidence that an analysis of the anti-glare visor demonstrated that if used in
single thickness mode, it had a VLT of between 17.5% and 22.1%. When used in double
thickness mode, as in this case, the VLT readings were greatly reduced, to between 3.9%
and 4.2%.

(VII) | received evidence that such results could be considered dangerous in that the driver’s
vision of the road ahead may be considerably obscured. In addition | received evidence
that, if used in single mode, the fold line between the two sections may fall across the
driver's eye-line and present a further impediment to the driver's field of view.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you AND/OR your
organisation have the power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by
28 October 2016. I, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the
timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons

| am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may
send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may
make representations to me, the Coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the
publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

30 August 2016

PD Smith

Assistant Coroner

Related reports

Other reports by Paul Smith

See all →

More reports categorised “Road (Highways Safety) related deaths”

See all →

Track Road (Highways Safety) related deaths

See every Prevention of Future Deaths report matching Road (Highways Safety) related deaths, and how often a new one appears.

What would an alert for this have sent me? Search the full text

Free to try — the preview shows the real matches and how many arrived in the last 12 months. Your first email alert is free.

These reports are published by the Chief Coroner's office at judiciary.uk and are © Crown copyright. The text here is reproduced from the published PDF so it can be searched. If something on this page is wrong, or you are a person named in it and want it reviewed, email drcjar@gmail.com and we will act promptly.