Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2017

Terence Millington

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2017-0035, written 2 Mar 2017. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report2 Mar 2017
Reference2017-0035
DeceasedTerence Millington
CoronerChristopher Dorries
Coroner areaSouth Yorkshire (West)
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS  

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1.  Sheffield Teaching Hospitals Trust 

1 

CORONER 

Christopher Peter Dorries, senior coroner for South Yorkshire (West) 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

4 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 
On 23rd November 2015 I commenced an investigation into the death of Terence 
Millington (aged 82). The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 7th 
November 2016. The (narrative) conclusion of the inquest was that: 
Mr Terence Millington died at Weston Park Hospital Sheffield on the 18th November 
2015, primarily in consequence of his severe lung disease although this was not 
expected to take his life at that moment.  His persistent epistaxis through the early 
morning of 18th November was the trigger for the physiological failure that led to his 
death and as such was a significant cause of death whilst not leading to exsanguination. 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 
Mr Millington was admitted to Weston Park Hospital on 12th November 2015 with severe 
back pain related to metastatic cancer.  He also suffered from significant pre-existing 
respiratory disease. 
Early on 18th November Mr Millington suffered a nose bleed which was dealt with.  
Unfortunately he then suffered a second bleed which was again dealt with although with 
more difficulty.  However a subsequent (third) bleed proved more intractable and Mr 
Millington suffered a cardiac arrest.  As noted in the narrative conclusion (see above) the 
persistent epistaxis was found to be the trigger for the physiological failure leading to 
death. 

The doctor who had attended Mr Millington during that night was an SHO with some 
(albeit limited) ENT experience.  He had previously placed an anterior nasal pack but 
never a posterior pack.  As the situation progressed this doctor made efforts to escalate 
Mr Millington’s care to the ENT SpR on call without success.  A Trust investigation was 
told that the doctor slept through the ring tone of her mobile phone despite repeated 
calls. 

The SHO then made contact (without difficulty) with the on-call consultant who gave 
telephone advice. This doctor told the court that he lived in Retford.  At the time of the 
final bleed there was further discussion between SHO and consultant at which time the 
junior doctor wanted physical assistance -- but in fairness Mr Millington deteriorated and 
arrested so quickly that even a doctor resident in the hospital complex may not have 

1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 reached him in time. 

The inquest also noted that whilst one of the two packs requested by the SHO arrived 
from the Royal Hallamshire site, the other one was wrong and thus could not be used. 

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In 
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the 
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

It is acknowledged that an incident investigation was undertaken by the Trust at my 
invitation during the inquest which sets out steps to be taken to prevent a repetition of 
the contact issue. Nonetheless I believe this report remains necessary so that lessons 
might be learnt beyond the Sheffield Teaching Hospitals Trust. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: –  

  That an on-call senior doctor (the SpR) did not make satisfactory arrangements 

to ensure that she would waken if telephoned. 

  That the next on-call (the consultant) would have had no opportunity to attend 
promptly because of the distance from his home.  The AA website shows that 
from the centre of Retford to Weston Park would take over 50 minutes although 
it is accepted that the consultant may live on the Sheffield side of Retford. For 
clarity, it is acknowledged that the consultant would not have had time to attend 
in this case (from when the request was actually made) even if living much 
closer. 

  That the request for two packs was not met correctly. 

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe your 
organisation has the power to take such action.  

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by 27th April 2017. I may extend this period upon request. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out 
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.  Again 
the Investigation Report is noted and your reply will no doubt make reference to this 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to Mr Millington’s family. I have 
also sent a copy to the Care Quality Commission who may wish to disseminate the 
issues further. 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary 
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful 
or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your 
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

          2nd March 2017                                                                      CP Dorries 

2

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Trust (PDF)
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS}

NHS Foundation Trust

Chief Executive’s Office
8 Beech Hill Road
SHEFFIELD

$10 2SB

Tel: 0114 2712436

Our ref: AJC/SB/PFDTM
27 April 2017

Mr C P Dorries

HM Senior Coroner
Medico-Legal Centre
Watery Street
Sheffield

$3 7ES

Dear Mr Dorries
Re: Response to Regulation 28 - Report to Prevent Future Deaths

| write further to your report dated 2 March 2017, following the inquest into the death of Terence
Millington. | would firstly like to offer our condolences to Mr Millington’s family along with our
sincere regrets for the distressing circumstances surrounding his death.

We take very seriously the findings of the report, which we have considered carefully. Our
response to the specific Matters of Concern within the report is outlined below:

1. In relation to the fact that the on-call senior doctor (the SpR) did not answer the calls to her
telephone, the consultant has discussed the incident with the doctor concerned. She was
unable to offer any reason why the calls failed to wake her, other than she was very tired and in
a deep sleep. She is sincerely sorry and has reflected on and learnt from the incident.

From 1 April 2017 the local induction within ENT has included reference to the responsibility of
non-resident on-call medical staff to remain contactable and, over the coming months, this is
also to be incorporated within the central induction programme for medical staff.

In addition, we are in the process of reviewing and amending the Trust’s requirements for staff
who are on call from home to ensure that both a primary and an alternative contact number are
registered with switchboard. We expect this to be completed by the end of July 2017.

In relation to the issue of contacting medical staff overnight and at weekends, it is important to
note that increasing numbers of junior doctors, particularly in the more acute specialties, work
resident shifts out of hours rather than being on-call from home. For these doctors, problems
relating to contact are not a concern as they remain on site and in the relevant clinical area
throughout the out of hours duty period.

_ 4 e res
egnte f- mia Sheffield

Tt

Hospitals
in hospital and in the community * Charity

proud to make a difference

Chair: Tony Pedder OBE Chief Executive: Sir Andrew Cash OBE

2. Regarding the issue of the next on-call doctor (the consultant) and the distance from his home
j in investigation of the case of this specific consultant is being undertaken by ||
ee Trust's Medical Director. The requirement is for on-call medical staff to be
able to attend the hospital within 30 minutes and, whilst there are a number of consultants who
live more than 30 minutes away from the hospital, they are required to make arrangements to
Stay locally at a location which meets the ‘30-minute requirement’ when on call.

3. In response to the issue of the availability of the two nasal packs, an emergency epistaxis bag
for on-call medical staff who are required to attend patients elsewhere in the Trust is now
available on ward I1 at the Royal Hallamshire Hospital. The availability and the contents of the
bag have been incorporated within the monthly heaith and safety checklist so that this will be
regularly monitored.

In order to ensure wider learning, the incident and the actions outlined above are to be presented
at the Trust’s Safety and Risk Management Board meeting on 24 May 2017.

Finally, | hope that the above comments address the Matters of Concern within your report and |
would be happy to answer any outstanding queries.

Yours sincerely

Rroveu J. Cosh,

Sir Andrew Cash OBE
Chief Executive

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