Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2017

Sean Salvin

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2017-0103, written 4 Apr 2017. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report4 Apr 2017
Reference2017-0103
DeceasedSean Salvin
CoronerChristopher Dorries
Coroner areaSouth Yorkshire (West)
CategoryRoad (Highways Safety) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS  

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

This report is being sent to: 

1.  The Chief Executive, Sheffield City Council 

2.  The Chief Constable, South Yorkshire Police 

3.  The Chief Executive, Amey PLC 

4.  The Chief Executive, Yorkshire Water PLC 

1 

2 

3 

4 

CORONER 

Christopher P Dorries OBE, HM Senior Coroner for South Yorkshire (West) 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

INVESTIGATION 

In December 2015 I commenced an investigation into the death of Mr Sean Craig Salvin. 
The investigation concluded following an inquest in February 2016 where the narrative 
conclusion set out that: 
Sean Craig Salvin died on 30th December 2015 in consequence of severe injuries 
sustained when his car left the road in the area of Sheffield known as Woolley Wood 
Bottom.  The road was heavily flooded at the time (a period of very heavy rainfall) 
primarily because of a long standing under-capacity of the sewers, albeit possibly with 
more recent blockages.  Because of failures to collect, share and collate information, 
opportunities had been missed during the month of December 2015 for authorities to 
recognise that there was an increasing problem of flooding at that location.  Thus no 
remedial measures were taken which could have avoided the incident in which Mr 
Salvin lost his life. 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

The circumstances of the death are set out in the narrative conclusion shown above.  In 
short, the evidence showed that whilst individual authorities had  taken some actions on 
some issues that they became aware of there was a lack of co-ordination in the 
collection and collation of information between those authorities.  This meant that the 
wider picture of an increasing problem at the location was never fully appreciated. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 

CORONER’S CONCERN 

During the course of the investigation my inquiries revealed matters giving rise to a 
concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken.  

In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows -- 

a)  The evidence showed that there was insufficient system for the collation and 
sharing of information to assure that each of the authorities was aware of 
potentially important incidents.  If national guidelines were being followed, as 
was stated, then the evidence suggests that those guidelines are themselves 
deficient. 

b) 

In particular, such sharing of information as there was did not always fully or 
even properly identify the location concerned.  The inquest showed that it was 
not difficult to identify that a number of incidents had occurred in the same place 
prior to the fatal collision. 

c)  Further, the system did not apparently require ‘damage only’ incidents to be 

shared.  It is appreciated that the sharing of minor incidents could easily become 
 (August 2015) which was recorded 
burdensome but the case of 
as ‘damage only’ was actually a serious matter indicating that greater care is 
needed in the collection/sharing of information and subsequent categorisation. 

d) 

 had suffered unpleasant injuries including a fractures to his lower back.  
Although this became known to the South Yorkshire Police, no adjustment was 
made. Amey advised the court that they had not been made aware of this 
incident. 

e)  The risk assessment of this location was also of concern to the inquest, both in 
respect of prioritisation of funding for major work and in terms of the recognition 
of the degree of risk. This was a location where traffic might be expected to be 
travelling comparatively quickly with the major hazard of trees immediately 
adjoining the carriageway. The emergence of a propensity to flood was a most 
important addition to the risk calculation.  

f)  Whilst it is recognised that steps have been taken which are believed to remove 
or significantly reduce future risk at this location, the authorities may wish to 
consider continued close monitoring until they can be sure that this is the case. 

g)  Witnesses reported the street lighting as ‘adequate’ and a site inspection did not 
suggest otherwise.  However, the growth of trees and the development of leaves 
in Spring and Summer will inevitably reduce the lighting available on the road 
unless proper (and probably substantial) trimming takes place.  The court was 
told that this is a recognised and regular maintenance issue but a concern would 
arise if this was reduced for any reason such as future budgetary constraints. 

h)  Finally, and not a matter of risk to the public, the court noted that a timing 

submitted by Messrs Amey was significantly different to a time provided by 
South Yorkshire Police which the court accepted as accurate.  It was explained 
that the timing came from a computer and there is no reason to suggest that it 
was put forward in anything other than good faith.  The matter became irrelevant 
to the inquest – but that might not always be the case and Amey may wish to 
review the technical aspects of the timing to prevent future difficulties. 

I therefore make this report. 

 ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

6 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you, the 
named authorities, have the power to take such action.  

7 

8 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by 31st May 2017.  I may extend this period upon request. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out 
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the family of Mr Salvin. 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary 
form.  He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it 
useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of 
your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief 
Coroner. 

Christopher P Dorries  OBE 
4th April 2017

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Respondent Not Named (PDF)
EiSsg/is

Laraine Manley Sheffield

City Council

Executive Director of Place
Town Hall SHEFFIELD S71 2HH
Tel: 0114 273 4300

Email:

Website: www.sheffield.gov.uk

Mr Christopher P Dorries OBE,

HM Senior Coroner for South Yorkshire (West)
Medico-Legal Centre

Watery Street

Sheffield

$3 7ES

st uceice!

Your Reference:
Our Reference: LH/075430

Date: 21 June, 2017

Dear Sirs,
Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths — Mr Sean
Craig Salvin

| have been ‘asked by John Mothersole to write to you with the Council's
Response to the Matters of Concern that you raised in your Regulation 28
Report dated 4'" April.

Since receiving your Report the Council has been working collaboratively with
the South Yorkshire Police, Yorkshire Water PLC and Amey Hallam PLC to
address the issues you raised. There has been extensive dialogue, including
a number of meetings, which have culminated in the Protocols and Strategies
that are referred to in the supporting documentation, all of which have been
shared with the other agencies involved.

The Highway Flooding Priority Rating System (please see appendix C) is
entirely new and will be operational by 30th June 2017.

The remaining Protocols/Strategies are improvements on existing procedures.
Dates for the next meetings of the various agency meetings are indicated in
the relevant appendices

All of the innovations/changes that have been made in response to the
matters of concern which you identified in your Regulation 28 report and have
been driven by the need to improve the systems for the collation and sharing
of information between agencies to prevent future deaths.

LH / 075430 / 01091528 Page 1

The Council takes very seriously its responsibilities for Highway Maintenance
and Safety and Flood & Water Risk Management and believes that the steps
it has taken specifically address the maters of concern you have raised.

| will be arranging to meet with Mr Richard Flint, Chief Executive Officer of
Yorkshire Water Pic, in the near future so that we can discuss the issues
raised by the Investigation.

Executive Director - Place

LH / 075430 / 01091528 Page 2

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