Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2017

Leah Ratheram

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2017-0081, written 15 Mar 2017. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report15 Mar 2017
Reference2017-0081
DeceasedLeah Ratheram
CoronerLouise Hunt
Coroner areaBirmingham and Solihull
CategoryChild Death (from 2015) · Mental Health related deaths · Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

1. Birmingham Children’s Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
2. Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health Trust
3. Birmingham City Council
4. Cross City CCG
5. NHS England
CORONER

tam Louise Hunt Senior Coroner for Birmingham and Solihull

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and regulations
28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 13/10/2016 | commenced an investigation into the death of Leah Abby Ratheram. The investigation
concluded at the end of an inquest on 13th March 2017. The conclusion of the inquest was Suicide.

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

The deceased was known to suffer from autism (Asperger’s syndrome) and foetal alcohol syndrome and
resided in supportive living accommodation. She was vulnerable and had previous episodes of self-harm
and had been the subject of an assault in February 2016 and had previously been treated by Birmingham
and Solihull Mental Health Trust. She presented at A&E at University Hospital Birmingham on 13/09/16
having taken and overdose of 48 paracetamol tablets. She was referred to the RAID team where she was
assessed by a nurse at 16.40 and subsequently by a doctor who discharged her with lorazepam and
further care from Forward Thinking Birmingham (FTB) home treatment team. FTB took over
responsibility for the deceased’s care on 30/09/16. There was no formal handover to this new
organization. On 02/10/16 the deceased put a ligature around her neck which was removed by staff
where she was living. On 03/10/16 staff contacted the community mental health team at Warstock Lane
but were advised care had been transferred to FTB. 04/10/16 she attempted to hang herself at the home
where she was living. Initial attempts to contact FTB were unsuccessful. At 19.30 staff spoke to FTB who
advised for the deceased to be taken to A&E at University Hospital Birmingham. She was assessed by
RAID and sent home with further follow up from the FTB crisis team. She was on 15 minutes observations
at the home who communicated that they were unable to manage this degree of risk. On 05/10/16
numerous attempts were made by the home to contact FTB. She was assessed by the crisis team at 16.00
on 05/10/16 who advised a further assessment by an approved mental health practitioner. This
assessment was undertaken at 22.30 which discussed hospital admission. The deceased was reluctant to
be admitted to hospital and it was agreed she would be treated at home and reviewed the following day
by a doctor with the home manager present. This did not occur. The crisis team attended the home at
17.30 on 06/10/16 to find the deceased had not returned from a shopping trip as expected at 17.00. The
deceased was reported as missing. At 11.35 on 07/10/16 the deceased was found hanging from a tree
branch in woodland close to Stratford Canal, Yardley Wood Road. She was declared deceased by
paramedics. She had previously purchased 2 locks and a chain from a hardware store at 16.00 on
06/10/16.

Following a post mortem the medical cause of death was determined to be:
HANGING

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CORONER'S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion
there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory
duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —

1. Adults aged between 18 — 25 now have mental health services provided by two organisations —
Forward Thinking Birmingham and Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health Trust. If a patient
presents in crisis to A&E they will be seen by someone from the RAID team who work for
Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health Trust. If they require ongoing treatment they will be
referred to forward Thinking Birmingham. There is a concern that patients will have no
coordinated approach to their care at a time of crisis. It is also unclear who will ultimately be
responsible for the patient, particularly during the period of transfer.

2. Both organisations use different record keeping systems. There is a real risk that information will
not be shared effectively and key risk factors will be missed in the handover process. It was
unclear how staff from each organisation would access each other’s records when patients
present to one or other of the services.

3. The Mental Health Act assessment process was followed in this case was unclear. An approved
social worked declined to be involved until the assessment had been completed. There is a
concern that lack of involvement of this speciality at any early stage will affect the quality of
mental health act assessments and the safety of patients.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you have the power to take
such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by 10"
May 2017. |, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for
action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the family and the CQC.
lam also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may send a
copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make
representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of
your response by the Chief Coroner.

15/03/2017

Signature
Louise Hunt Senior Coroner Birmingham and Solihull

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