Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2017

Shahbaz Salim

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2017-0237, written 22 Sep 2017. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report22 Sep 2017
Reference2017-0237
DeceasedShahbaz Salim
CoronerAndrew McNamara
Coroner areaNottinghamshire
CategoryRoad (Highways Safety) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1.  The Chief Executive, Highways England, 

, Bridge 

House, 1 Walnut Tree Close, Guildford, SURREY, GU1 4LZ 

2. 

, 

1 

CORONER 

I am Andrew McNamara, assistant coroner, for the coroner area of Nottinghamshire. 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 25 January 2016 Miss Mairin Casey, Senior Coroner, commenced an investigation 
into the death of Shahbaz Salim Bhim and Shana Sutaria. The investigation concluded at 
the end of the inquest on 21 September 2017. The conclusion following the inquest was 
that Mr. Bhim’s and Miss. Sutaria’s medical cause of death was: 

1. a.  Multiple traumatic injury. 

The summary of the facts was: 

 travelling Southbound 

At approximately 22.30 on 3 December 2015 the deceased were driver and passenger 
respectively in a BMW vehicle, registration number 
along the A46 close to the junction with the A606 at Widmerpool. It was raining heavily. 
By reason of the presence of standing water in the vicinity of the railway bridge which 
passes over the A46 and a gulley identified as SBA 14 in a diagram dated 3 February 
2016, the vehicle in which the deceased was travelling left the carriageway, passed 
through a gap in the vehicle restraint barrier and came to rest in Fairham Brook.  
The drain from gulley number SBA 14 was blocked and unable to cope with the volume 
of water generated by recent rainfall. 
It is likely the deceased survived that collision and climbed from the vehicle to the verge 
alongside the A46. 
Shortly after the deceased’s vehicle left the carriageway, a Citroen van, registration 
number 
came unsighted upon the standing water which caused 
van. The van left the carriageway and slid along a section of vehicle restraint barrier 
passing over Fairham Brook. 
In the course of the van’s uncontrollable slide along the barrier the deceased were struck 
and sustained fatal injuries. They were pronounced dead at the scene. 

 and travelling at approximately 65 m.p.h. 
 to lose control of the 

, driven by 

The conclusion was:  

Road Traffic Collision 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

As above. 
CORONER’S CONCERNS 

5 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern, 
namely: 

1.  The drain SBA 14 was blocked and unable to cope with the volume of water 

generated by recent rainfall; 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.  The vehicle restraint barrier at the location of the road traffic collision 

(Highways England’s location code being X-465224,Y-328926) was and is not 
continuous. Accordingly: 
it failed to prevent the vehicle in which the deceased were travelling from leaving 
the carriageway; and  

a. 

b.  resulted in 

Fairham Brook. 

 vehicle being able to mount the barrier passing  over 

In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the 
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  –  

c.  The scene of the collision is in a natural  ‘bowl’ and that, unless effectively 

drained, it is a point at which standing water will accumulate during and/or 
after heavy rainfall; 

d.  The gap in the vehicle restraint barrier (Highways England’s location code X-
. 
465224,Y-328926) at the entrance to the land owned and/or occupied by 

 (and registered at the Land Registry under title number NT514257) 

is a hazard to traffic in that it permits vehicles to pass unimpeded from the 
carriageway. 

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you or your 
organisation has the power to take such action.  

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by 17 November 2017. I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out 
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested 
Persons:  

1.  The families of the late Shahbaz Salim Bhim and the late Shana Sutaria; 
2.  Highways England, c/o The Government Legal Service; 
3.  Nottinghamshire Police; 
4.  AMEC Foster Wheeler;  
5.  Osborn Abas Hunt (Solicitors for AMEC 

), Elizabeth House, 8A 

Princess Street, Knutsford, WA16 6DD DX: 22952 Knutsford; 

6. 

7.

 Head of Claims & Insurance, Virgin Media Services, Mayfair 

Business Park, Broad Lane, Bradford, BD4 8PW; 

, AOne+, Valley House, Valley Street North, Darlington, 

DL1 1TJ; 

8.  Clyde & Co Claims LLP (Solicitors for AOne+), Chancery Place, 50 Brown Street, 

Manchester, M2 2JT; 

9.

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary 
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful 
or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your 
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

22 September 2017                 Signed: Andrew McNamara 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Highways England (PDF)
<  highways
W  england

RECEIVED
2  1  NOV  2017

«= = s S J ~ ~ =-~

Highways England
Stirling House
Osier Drive, Lakeside Court
Sherwood Business Park
Nottingham
NG15 0DS

Date: 17/11/2017

Dear Sirs,

REGULATION 28  REPORT  IN  THE  CASES  OF  THE  LATE  SHAHBAZ  BHIM  AND
SANA SUTRIA, DECEASED

On behalf of 

 of Highways England,

Please  find  attached  the  response  from  Highways  England  relating  to  the  above
inquest.

We  have  also  emailed  a  copy  to  the  email  addresses  for 

If there is anything further we can do to help, please let us know.

Kind Regards

Red & Green Claims Manager

Highways England | Stirling House (Area 7) | Lakeside Court, Osier Drive | Sherwood
Business Park | Nottingham | NG15 0DS
Web: http://www.hiqhways.gov.uk

 REGULATION 28  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS RESPONSE IS  BEING SENT TO:

1.  The Assistant Coroner for Nottinghamshire, 

of The  Council House, Old Market Square, Nottingham,
NOTTINGHAMSHIRE NG1 2DT in response to a ‘Regulation 28 Report to
Prevent Future Deaths’ following an inquest hearing into the deaths of Shahbaz
BHIM and Shana SUTARIA that concluded on 21 September 2017.

HIGHWAYS ENGLAND

I am 
Bridge House, 1 Walnut Tree Close, Guildford, SURREY, GU1 4LZ.

 Chief Executive of  Highways England Company Limited of

CORONER’S MATTERS OF CONCERN

The MATTERS OF CONCERN were identified are as follows

1

2

a.  The scene of the collision is in a natural  ‘bowl’ and that, unless effectively

drained, it is a point at which standing water will accumulate during and/ or
after heavy rainfall; and

b.  The gap in the vehicle restraint barrier (Highways England’s location code X-
465224,Y-328926) at the entrance to the land owned and/or occupied by 

(and registered at the Land Registry under title number NT514257)

is a hazard to traffic in that it permits vehicles to pass unimpeded from the
carriageway.

3

DETAILS OF ACTION TAKEN

a.  The drainage scheme is progressing as planned through the design and

development phases with an estimated start date on the A46 in February 2018.
The work will take place over a period of approximately 20 weeks with a planned
completion date of June 2018.

We are in communication with the family of  Mr BHIM (as the agreed contact) to
keep the families of Mr BHIM and Miss SUTARIA up-to-date on the progress of
the proposed scheme. Dates were provided to Mr BHIM on 10 October 2017 to
meet the family members to share the proposed plans, and to visit the site ahead
of the start of the works. The visit is planned for 20 November 2017.

b.  Highways England are in discussions with 

and his land agent

Shouler & Son) regarding the removal of the access to

(
the field which will allow us to install a continuous vehicle safety restraint
 during week commencing
barrier. Communication was made with 
25 September 2017 immediately following the inquest. As a result, discussions
 began on the 4 October 2017 and continued on the 23
with 
October 2017.

 and his land agent understand the Coroner’s reasons for raising the

entrance to the field as a matter of concern and are open to discussions on how
the closure of the access can be achieved. Highways England will assess the
options to remove the access to the field and close the corresponding gap in the
centre reservation. Highways England Land Team will assist in assessing the
relevant costs and allow us to place a reasonable monetary value on the land
access so that we are able to offer this to 
existing access.

 in return for closing the

1

 4

DETAILS OF FURTHER ACTION PROPOSED

a.  The proposed drainage scheme will take into account various assets as well as
the drainage to improve this section of the A46 at Widmerpool. The drainage
work will include the removal of silt from ditches, repairing /  replacing
necessary pipework, and the deep cleansing and jetting of  pipes, gullies, catch
pits and manholes. In addition, further drainage will be installed adjacent to the
bottom of the slip road in the vicinity of the railway bridge, in addition to the
standard requirements.

b.  Once an agreement has been reached with 

 we can implement the

vehicle restraint barrier alterations in the same timescales as the drainage
scheme. This piece of work is being prepared separately to, but in conjunction
with, the above drainage scheme as the delivery rests on reaching an agreement
with Mr TAYLOR.

5

TIMETABLE FOR ACTION

DATE 

ACTION

10 November 2017  Present the final design pack for the scheme for Highways

England internal sign off.

20 November 2017  Meet with the families of  Mr BHIM and Miss SUTARIA to share

the proposed plans and visit the site.

30 November 2017  Highways England Land Team will detail the relevant value of

Feb 2018 -  June 
2018 

the land access to allow continuing discussion with 
Scheme implemented to address the drainage issues and close
the gap.

6

SAFETY OF ROAD USERS

The safety of our road users is an imperative for our business in what we set out to
achieve, and a core value of our organisation in how we go about it. The scheme
identified is designed in this light to help to prevent future deaths at this location.

7

COPIES

I have sent a copy of  my response to 
Pastures, Melton Mowbray, LEICESTERSHIRE, LE14 3QG (cc. 

of Turnpike Farm, Hickling

, Shouler & Son) as the other party to your Regulation 28 Report (dated

22 September 2017) who has the power to take such action in collaboration with
Highways England to prevent future deaths at this location.

8

15 November 2017 

Signed: 
on behalf of 

, Regional Director,

2

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