Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2017

Harminder Dhillon

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2017-0266, written 6 Nov 2017. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report6 Nov 2017
Reference2017-0266
DeceasedHarminder Dhillon
CoronerIan Pears
Coroner areaBedfordshire and Luton
CategoryRailway related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

for Bedfordshire & Luton

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE
NETWORK RAIL
1 EVERSHOLT STREET

| LONDON. NWI 2DN

CORONER

Jam JAN PEARS, Acting Senior Coroner, for the Coroner Area of Bedfordshire & Luton

to

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

I make this Report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and
Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

3 INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 9" January 2017 | commenced an Investigation into the death of Harminder DHILLON aged |

62 years. The Investigation concluded at the end of the Inquest on 31" October 2017. The
| Conclusion of the Inquest was ‘Accidental Death’. The medical cause of death was:
! I (a) Multiple Injuries
a |
| 4 CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH
' The deceased drove his motor vehicle around the half barrier, which was down, at the Lidlington

| Level Crossing, Marston Road. Marston Moretaine in Bedfordshire and collided with a train.

i The crossing was functioning appropriately.
L. _ i
5 | CORONER’S CONCERNS
| During the course of the Inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my |
opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it |
: is my statutory duty to report to you.
!
| The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —
' |
(1) The level crossing is not monitored by CCTV and it is likely that the crossing is misused
| : more than is reported |
H i i
L f !

Senior Coroner, The Court House, Woburn Street, AMPTHILL, Bedfordshire, MK45 2HX
Tet 9300-300-6559 | Fax 0300-300-8267

(2) The half barrier is not a deterrent to a road user who believes that their journey is being
held up more than is necessary.

(3) A full length barrier, which is used on adjacent crossings on that line, would appear to be
able to prevent misuse and prevent potential future deaths

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe your organisation has
the power to take such action. :

| Your Response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this Report within 56 days of the date of this Report, namely |

by 2" January 2018. |, the coroner, may extend the period.

timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

| or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

I have sent a copy of my Report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons:

Tam also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your Response. |

|
The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He
may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest.
You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release |

|
Dated 6th November 2017 |
|

:
IAN PEARS :
Acting Senior Coroner
for the coroner area of Bedfordshire & Luton |

Senior Corener, The Court House. Woburn Street, AMPTHILL, Bedfordshire, MK45 2HEX
Tel 0300-300-6559 | Fax 0300-300-8267

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Respondent Not Named (PDF)
Ian Pears - Acting Senior Coroner,  
Bedfordshire & Luton 
The Coroner’s Office 
The Court House 
Woburn Street 
Ampthill 
Bedfordshire 
MK45 2HX 

15th January 2018 

Dear Sir 

Martin Frobisher  
Route Managing Director  
Network Rail  
Square One 
4 Travis Street 
Manchester, M1 2NY  

      Email: m

Your Ref: 42025-2017 

Regulation 28 Report – Harminder Dhillon (Deceased) 

I refer to your report dated 6 November 2017 made under paragraph 7, Schedule 5 of the Coroners 
and Justice Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013 in 
relation  to  the  inquest  into  the  very  sad  death  of  Harminder  Dhillon.  Harminder  died  on  3  January 
2017  after  driving  his  motor  vehicle  around  the  half  barrier,  which  was  in  the  down  position,  at 
Marston Level Crossing, Marston Road, Marstone Moretaine in Bedfordshire. 

Background 

As  noted  in  your  report,  the  conclusion  of  the  inquest  was  that  Harminder  Dhillon  died  on  the  3 
January 2017 as a result of injuries sustained when his motor vehicle collided with a train after having 
driven  his  vehicle  around  the  half  barrier  at  the  level  crossing  and  in  circumstances  where  the 
crossing was functioning appropriately.  

Response to matters of concern  

In your report, you raise three matters of concern, which I deal with below:  
1.  “The level crossing is not monitored by CCTV and it is likely that the crossing is misused 

more than is reported” 

Currently, in the level crossing environment, CCTV equipment is generally deployed as an operational 
aid  rather  than  for  security/monitoring  purposes.  However,  where  deliberate  misuse  is  a  particular 
issue,  then  Network  Rail  does  install  cameras  and  recording  equipment  to  investigate  and  if 
necessary support the introduction of additional safety measures. 

2.  “The half barrier is not  a deterrent to a  road user who believes that their journey is being 

held up more than is necessary” 

The  red  road  traffic  lights  provided  at  Automatic  Half  Barrier  Crossings  (AHBC)  have  specific  legal 
authority: no vehicle is permitted to cross them under any circumstances. Driving onto a closed level 
crossing not only endangers the occupants of the road vehicle but also puts potentially hundreds of 
train  users  at  risk.  In  addition  to  the  red  road  traffic  lights,  Network  Rail  also  provides  half  barriers, 
road  signage  and  audible  alarms  which  vary  in  tone  should  a  second  train  be  approaching.  The 
barriers  at  an  AHBC  enable  vehicles  to  safely  exit  so  that  they  are  not  trapped  as  trains  approach. 
They therefore discourage  but cannot unfortunately prevent deliberate misuse. 

Network  Rail  is  constantly  striving  to  improve  passenger  and  level  crossing  user  safety  on  our 
network.  To  this  end  Network  Rail  is  currently,  developing  additional  enhancements  targeting 
accidental and deliberate misuse at AHBCs. 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.  “A  full  barrier,  which  is  used  on  adjacent  barriers  on  the  line,  would  appear  to  be  able  to 

prevent misuse and prevent potential future deaths.” 

AHBCs,  such  as  installed  at  Marston,  provide  the  least  disruption  to  road  users  with  the  shortest 
possible road closure times. Even  where  other designs are  used  with full  barriers, Network Rail still 
sees examples of deliberate misuse.  Our risk assessment process takes account of all local factors 
in  determining  the  most  appropriate  level  crossing  design  and  seeks  opportunities  to  provide  safer 
ways across the railway. 

Marston  level  crossing  is  scheduled  to  be  replaced  by  a  vehicular  road  bridge  in  2019;  this  will 
eliminate the need for vehicles to traverse the crossing. 

I hope this response answers your concerns but if I can be of further assistance, or if you would like 
further clarification, please do not hesitate to contact me. 
Finally,  on  behalf  of  all  at  Network  Rail,  I  would  like  to  take  this  opportunity  to  express  my  sincere 
condolences to the family of Mr Dhillon. 

Yours faithfully  

Route Managing Director  
London North Western 

Network Rail Infrastructure Limited Registered Office: Network Rail, One Eversholt Street, London, NW1 2DN Registered in England and Wales No. 2904587 www.networkrail.co.uk

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