Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2018

Edwin Hooper

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2018-0016, written 16 Jan 2018. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report16 Jan 2018
Reference2018-0016
DeceasedEdwin Hooper
CoronerChristopher Murray
Coroner areaManchester South
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedManchester University NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28; REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: the Chief Executive of Manchester University
NHS Foundation Trust (MFT
CORONER

fam, Christopher Murray, Assistant Coroner, for the Coroner area of South Manchester
CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013 !

3 | INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 24" November 2016 | commenced an investigation into the death of Edwin Hooper.
The investigation concluded on the 27" September 2017 and the conclusion was one of
Accidental Death. The medical cause of death was 1a) Traumatic Intracranial
Haemorrhage Il) Decompensated heart failure, Atrial fibrillation, Chronic liver/kidney
disease and Peripheral vascular disease.

wes
Circumstances Of Death:
The initial death report reads as follows:-

Mr. Hooper came to Trafford General Hospital on the 5/5/2016 complaining of lethargy,
shortness of breath on exertion and nausea. It was noted that he was recently treated for biliary
sepsis at UHSM and following this was admitted and treated for 3 days at Royal Oldham
Hospital for Right basal pneumonia and discharge on Doxycycline (4/5 days).

Past Medical History of:

Atrial fibrillation, End-stage Heart failure (EF<25%)}, Pacemaker implantation, Myocardial
infarction, CABG, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Aortic aneurysm, Sever Peripheral vascular disease,
Aortic stenosis, Mitral and Tricuspid Regurgitation, Asthma, Chronic kidney disease Stage 3,
Gout, hyperthyroidism, Chronic Cholecystitis, ERCP and Sphincterotomy.

Issues identified on admission:

1. Decompensated heart failure

2. Acute on chronic kidney disease

3. Sepsis — possibly biliary due to derange liver function
4, Peripheral! vascular disease — pain left leg

5. Left foot ulcer

6. Ischemic Heart disease

He was treated for decompensated heart failure, acute on chronic kidney disease and sepsis
(origin biliary/respiratory). Initially treated with intravenous antibiotics and diuretics. Central
venous line was inserted as he continued to deteriorate with no significant improvement in
heart failure symptoms. The treatment given improved the heart failure symptoms and the
infection resolved and physiotherapy sessions recommenced. During this time he complained of
[pain in his left arm and further investigations ( USS Doppler) confirmed deep vein thrombosis of

left arm. Haematology department was liaised with who advised to start treatment with
treatment dose heparin and stop Apixaban.

He sustained an injury to his left should after becoming off balance in the toilet, with no head
injury of loss of consciousness. X-ray done showed no fracture or dislocation. There was a bruise
present which was increasing in size, an ultrasound scan confirmed presence of an underlying
haematoma. He complained of pain in his left arm and tingling sensation and further
investigations (CT PA) confirmed left brachiocephalic deep vein thrombosis whilst being on
treatment dose of low molecular weight heparin. Vascular team at Manchester Royal Infirmary
was liaised with and initial plan was to treat with heparin infusion for the 24-48 hours, if
remains stable then manage on treatment dose heparin however if deteriorates then liaise with
vascular team to transfer to Manchester Royal Infirmary for possible Embolectomy under local
anaesthesia.

Mr Hooper underwent the procedure on the 01/09/2016 and transferred back to Trafford
General Hospital on the 4/9/16.

Issues on re-admission:
1. Assessment for possible coagulopathy/haemophilia

2. Pain in both legs especially during physiotherapy sessions
3. Previous long-standing left foot wound

Mr Hooper remained fairly stable with on-going physiotherapy sessions however complained of
pain in left leg initially which initial settled with analgesia but later became bilateral worse on
activity (physiotherapy sessions) and not relieved by analgesia. The feeling he described was of
Pins and needles and numbness. He had several weeks’ history of ischaemic wounds to LD2, L
calcaneus and R HAV and was already under the vascular team. XR Left Foot was requested that
showed changes and in keeping with possible osteomyelitis. He was already on treatment for
left foot wound infection with Clindamycin and if osteomyelitis confirmed then consider
switching to Doxycycline. Mr Hooper complained of excruciating pain in his left leg sudden in
onset and assessment was in-keeping with acute limb ischemia and duplex ultrasound scan
confirmed occlusion the Left Superficial Femoral Artery. Vascular team was liaised with and Mr
Hooper was transferred over to MRI for angiogram and further management. He underwent a
diagnostic angiogram (10/10/16) with evidence of full length Superficial Femoral Artery
occlusion following which SFA reconstruction and full length Superficial Femoral Artery stent
was done (13/10/16). He was transferred back to Trafford General Hospital on the 14/10/16.
Three days post-procedure Mr Hooper became septic and was treated as per protocol. Blood
cultures were positive VRE and hence commenced on antibiotics (ciprofloxacin and
tecoplanine). He improved with the treatment however felt weak and was not ready to
recommence physiotherapy sessions. The wound on the left foot continued to improve and
regularly reviewed by diabetic foot team.

Mr Hooper had a fall in the late hours of night (unwitnessed) and was found on the floor by staff
nurse. He informed that he did not know how he got out of bed and when he fell he hit his head
but did not lose consciousness. He was assessed by the nursing staff and then by the Consultant,
who requested an urgent CT head as Mr Hooper was on anticoagulants (restarted after SFA
reconstruction) hourly observations and GCS, stopping anticoagulation. He was transferred to
Manchester Royal Infirmary for the CT scan head, which unfortunately showed intracranial
bleed not causing mass effect or mid-line shift. Neurosurgical team (SRFT) was lizised who
consider him not fit for immediate surgical intervention however if he continued to remain
stable then the plan would be a repeat CT scan in 2weeks and possibility of Burr hole evacuation
of clot/bleed. However Mr Hooper progressively deteriorated with fluctuating GCS, losing his
ability to speak and swallow within 48 hours. Speech and Language team assessed him and
confirmed he had very poor swallow, at high risk of aspiration and nasogastric tube should be
considered. Mr Hooper did not tolerate the nasogastric tube and pulled it out. Owing to the
progressive decline and poor prognosis in light of all his pre-existing medical conditions frank
discussion took place with the daughter and partner who both agreed that Edwin had been

through a lot and agreed for palliative care. Palliative team (McMillan) were informed of this.
Mr Hooper passed away on the 15/11/2016 due to the intracranial bleed.

CORONER'S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. — Please can you confirm what
measures have been put in place to ensure patients with head injuries, especially those
taking anti-coagulant medication, undergo CT scanning in accordance with NICE

guidelines, particularly where there are service issues with CT scanners on site.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you have the
power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by 13" March 2018. I, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my r ie Chief Coroner and to the following Interested
Persons namel daughter of the deceased, who may find it useful or

of interest.

| am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful |
or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your

response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

Christopher Murray
HM Assistant Coroner
16/01/2018

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Manchester University NHS Trust (PDF)
INHS|

Manchester University
NHS Foundation Trust

Trafford Hospitals Division
Moorside Road
Davyhulme

M41 SSL

Tel No: 0161 746 2947

Our Ref: MB/PD/18-010
Date: 28" February 2018

Mr Murray

Coroners Court

1 Mount Tabor Street
Stockport

SK1 3AG

Dear Mr Murray

Following the inquest into the death of Mr Edwin Hooper that concluded on the 27th September 2017, a
regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths has been received.

| enclose the action plan that has been finalised and completed by the divisional management team
working with the multi disciplinary teams at Trafford Hospital Division. Evidence of all completed actions
are embedded within the plan to give assurance.

In summary the measures put in place are a robust escalation and dissemination plan for any
occurrences of CT scanner downtime. This is backed up with senior managers on call and the out of
hours team being sent and reminded on the CT scanner downtime protocol (embedded in the action
plan). A poster has also been designed and displayed in all relevant clinical areas, which describes the
process clearly.

Training on NICE guidelines for the management of hospital acquired head injuries has been
undertaken, and is sustained with all new starters having to complete this on Induction to the Trust.

| hope this response gives you the assurance that addresses the concerns raised at the inquest.

Yours sincerely

Mary Bumey
Director, Trafford Hospitals Division

Enc

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