Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2018

Adrian Jennings

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2018-0111, written 19 Apr 2018. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report19 Apr 2018
Reference2018-0111
DeceasedAdrian Jennings
CoronerAlison Mutch
Coroner areaManchester South
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedPennine Care NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published3

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: The Chief Executive of Pennine Care, the Chief
Executive of Tameside General Hospital, the Chief Executive of Tameside Clinical
Commissioning Group, the Secretary of State for Health and the Chief Executive
of NHS England

CORONER

lam Alison Mutch ,Senior Coroner, for the Coroner Area of South Manchester
CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice
Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations

2013

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 16" December 2016 | commenced an investigation into the death of
Adrian Jennings .The investigation concluded on the 22"! March 2018 and the
conclusion was a narrative one of Drug-related death contributed to by a failure
to put in place and communicate an effective support plan following discharge
from hospital.

The medical cause of death was drug toxicity

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Adrian Jennings had a history of mental health issues and attempts at self-harm.
He was admitted to Taylor Ward following a presentation at Tameside General
Hospital in October 2016. During his stay on Taylor Ward he and his family
expressed concerns in relation to support in the community and the
consequences of a lack of support. In particular that he would use drugs to
cope if not supported in the community. Following his discharge the Home
Treatment Team (HTT) visited him on 1st December 2016 and 5th December
2016. On 5th December 2016 he was told that 12th December was likely to be
the last visit. There was no communication of the support he would receive
following that visit. Attempts on 9th December 2016 by his family to

understand the support plan were unsuccessful. Communication between the
Pennine Care Teams involved was poor and hampered by the use of different I.T
systems. There was a failure to effectively communicate with Adrian Jennings
and his family. It is probable that the lack of effective support and
communication in relation to the support plan contributed to his death. On the
Sth December 2016 and in the absence of a clear support plan when attempts
to support to obtain any clear information had been unsuccessful Adrian
Jennings took a cocktail of drugs and alcohol. He was found by Greater
Manchester Police outside Costcutters at 02:40 on 10th December 2016.
Concerned that he had taken an overdose and about his safety he was taken by
Greater Manchester police officers to Tameside General Hospital. At booking in
there was a failure to record key information by the staff. This meant there was
a missed opportunity to record how high risk he presented. He left Tameside
General Hospital before triage. His absence was not reported to Greater
Manchester Police because the policy had a gap which meant that high risk
absconding between booking in and triage were not reportable. It is possible
that this contributed to his death. Adrian Jennings subsequently went to a
friend’s address on the morning of 10th December 2016 where he was seen to
go into a deep sleep. That evening he was seen to be no longer breathing. He
was taken by ambulance to Tameside General Hospital and pronounced dead
on 10th December 2016. Post mortem toxicology showed a fatal cocktail of
drugs in his system. It is unclear at precisely what point all the drugs were
ingested.

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest, the evidence revealed matters giving rise to
concern. In my opinion, there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action
is taken. In the circumstances, it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —

1. The inquest heard evidence that the Mental Health Trust had not introduced
one IT system across the Trust, which impacted on information sharing between
professionals involved in his care;

2.there was no clear system for the primary and secondary mental health
services of the mental health trust ,Pennine Care, to develop a joined up
discharge plan following a stay on the mental health ward;

3. a need for a type of mental health support service had been identified by the
mental health trust Pennine Care but it could not be delivered because the
Trust had not been commissioned to deliver the service; and

4. Tameside Hospital cannot change their electronic booking in/triage system to
allow them to include drop down boxes for key information such as the fact that
Police Officers have brought an individual to the Hospital because it is a national
IT system. Any trust operating the Lorenzo system will struggle to capture this

| information at booking in

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you
have the power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this
report, namely by 14th June 2018. |, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken,
setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise, you must explain why no action
is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my re hief Coroner and to the following
Interested Persons namely Mother of the deceased, who may find
it useful or of interest.

lam also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or
summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he
believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me,
the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication
of your response by the Chief Coroner.

Alison Mutch OBE
HM Senior Coroner
19/04/2018

Responses

3 responses published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Department of Health (PDF)
A From Jackie Doyle-Price MP

Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Mental Health and inequalities

Department Department of Health and Social Care
39 Victoria Street

of Health He London
SWIH OEU

Your reference: 6022/CLB
Our reference: PFD 1129434

Ms Alison Mutch OBE

HM Senior Coroner, Manchester South

Coroner’s Court

1 Mount Tabor Street

Stockport ™

SK1 3AG 1} June 2018

eo Ma Muth

Thank you for your letter of 19 April to the Secretary of State for Health and Social
Care about the death of Mr Adrian Jennings. I am responding as Minister with
portfolio responsibility for mental health.

Your Report details a number of matters of concern, most of which are for the local
NHS to address and I hope you find the responses from the Pennine Care NHS
Foundation Trust, the Tameside and Glossop Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust
and NHS Tameside Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) helpful.

However, I will take this opportunity to make clear the national policy expectations
in relation to the issues you have raised.

It was concerning to read the difficulties Mr Jennings and his family experienced in
understanding the plan for provision of support in the community and I note that you
found it probable that the lack of effective support and communication in relation to
the support plan contributed to Mr Jennings’s death.

The Mental Health Act 1983 Code of Practice', whilst being statutory guidance for
providers of services under the Act, should be observed as best practice by all
commissioners and providers of services to people who may become subject to the
Act. We revised the Code of Practice in 2015 and set out guiding principles to

' hups://www.gov.uk/government/publications/code-of-practice-mental-health-act-1983

improve the care for patients. The principles include mental health providers
involving patients’ carers and families in decisions about their care. The Code of
Practice also makes it clear that we expect multi-disciplinary teams involved in care
planning and discharge to include all relevant professionals and agencies which may
be involved in a person’s care.

Further work is underway to support improved discharge coordination with the
planned publication of best practice guidance for robust, evidence-based discharge
processes. In addition, NHS England is developing a framework for community
mental health services on models of joint working between primary and secondary
mental health services. I understand further information on these initiatives is
included in NHS England’s response to your report.

I am also advised that NHS England’s response explains that mental health services
are expected to adhere to a standard of ensuring follow-up from inpatient care
settings within seven days of hospital discharge. This provides an important
opportunity to ensure a person is continuing to receive appropriate support.

You raise two matters of concern relating to IT, firstly on the lack of a single IT
system across the Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust and its impact on patient
information sharing. We recognise there are challenges across the service in enabling
secure record sharing and there a number of steps being taken to address this, led by
NHS England. J will leave it to NHS England to advise on the work currently
underway around the Global Digital Exemplar Programme and the Local Health and
Care Record Exemplars that are designed to join up and digitise health systems,
providing clinicians with timely access to patient clinical information.

On the matter of the Lorenzo system, I can confirm that since 2016, functionality has
been developed to enable the capture of the mode of arrival of the patient (such as
with police assistance), with the addition of a free text facility where relevant
information can be captured in accordance with local policy and practice. These
functions are part of the core Lorenzo emergency department module and are
standard within the current build.

Finally, you may wish to be aware that the Healthcare Safety Investigation Branch
a, - . . . . . - oe .

(the HSIB~) is conducting an investigation into the provision of care to patients who

present at emergency departments with mental health problems.

2 https://www.hsib.org.uk/

Department

of Health a

My officials have made enquiries with the HSIB and I am informed there are
similarities in the circumstances surrounding Mr Jennings’ death and the reference

case being utilised by the HSIB in its investigation. The investigation has identified
four key areas of concern:

e The risk assessment process for patients suffering a mental health crisis
attending an emergency department;

e Access to appropriate mental health professionals for adults attending
an emergency department;

e Is the emergency department a 'Place of Safety’ for an adult experiencing
mental health crisis; and

e How information is shared between different disciplines within the same Trust.

Completion of the investigation is anticipated in the Autumn. At present, the HSIB is
not able to share further information. However, the HSIB would like to extend an
invitation to talk you through the investigation findings once concluded if that would
be helpful. If you wish to take up this invitation, please contact the HSIB directly.

I hope the information I have provided is helpful. Thank you for bringing your

concerms to our attention.

JACKIE DOYLE-PRICE
Response from NHS England (PDF)
England = 838

Professor Stephen Powis
National Medical Director

Ms Alison Mutch OBE Skipton House
Senior Coroner for the Coroner Area of 80 London Road
South Manchester SE1 6LH
Coroner's Court

Mount Tabor Street

Stockport

SK1 3AG /fAsune 2018
Dear Ms Mutch,

Re: Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths following an inquest
concerning the death of Mr Adrian Jennings

Thank you for your Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths (“Report”) dated 19"
April 2018 concerning the death of Mr Adrian Jennings on 10" December 2016. | would
like to express my deepest condolences to Mr Jenning’s family.

Your report concludes Mr Jennings’s death was a result of drug toxicity.

Following the inquest you raised concerns in your Report to NHS England regarding
disparate IT systems impacting on information sharing, the ability of primary and
secondary mental health services to provide a joined up discharge plan, mental health
support services not being commissioned, and the inability to capture that police officers
had brought an individual into the hospital as they are operating a national IT system. |
have noted that your Regulation 28 letter has also been sent to the mental health trust
directly involved in Mr Jennings’s case, and will leave it to the trust to address your
concern regarding mental health support services not being commissioned. | will only
address the other three concerns in this letter.

In relation to your first concern, we recognise that there are challenges across the
service in enabling secure record sharing and there are a number of steps being taken,
fed by NHS England.

NHS England is leading a Global Digital Exemplar programme that is designed to join up
and digitise health systems so that clinicians have more timely access to accurate
information, and patients are provided with better access to their records.

Digitally advanced acute and mental health trusts are being supported to become Global
Digital Exemplars, and will share their learning and experiences to enable other NHS
trusts to deliver high quality care, efficiently, through the use of world-class digital
technology and information. The trusts will receive support through funding and
international partnership opportunities to become Exemplars over the next two to three
and a half years.

Acute and mental health trusts participating in the Global Digital Exemplars programme
are required to support digital record-sharing with local partners across physical and
mental health. They are expected to adopt appropriate technologies, implement
standards and business processes which will enable patient and service user information

High quality care for all, now and for future generations

to be shared across care ettings. Supported by appropriate data sharing agreements,
this will ultimately enable care professionals to receive notifications and alerts, view
correspondence and test results, facilitate access to health and care records across
localities, as well as supporting reciprocal communications between multi-disciplinary
and multi-agency teams. As an example, there are a set of “interoperability”
requirements that have been placed on the exemplars include the ability for Global
Digital Exemplars to share mental health discharge summaries electronically.

To further inform this work, there has also been specific activity led by the NHS England
Mental Health team and interoperability teams on identifying key pathways of care for
mental health and the information sharing requirements. This enabling the key standards
to then be developed to support the sharing of information.

In addition, and building on this provider digitisation is the specific focus on enabling
access to pertinent information from across venues of care. There has been progress
made on this within the service with around 60 local information sharing initiatives that
aim to share information across GP, Acute and Social Care settings. Building on this,
NHS England will be working with a number of Local Health and Care Record Exemplars
that will focus on establishing a local longitudinal record available in their areas to enable
authorised staff to access permitted information about a patient's history of contact with
the NHS and related care services in order to support the provision of safe, integrated
care. Importantly, these exemplars will be required to work to nationally published
interoperability standards so that pertinent information can be accessed as a patient
moves between organisations and geographies. They will also co-develop and highlight
best practise in professional and public engagement, information governance and
benefits realisation as many of the barriers of information sharing are not just technical.

The aim is for all authorised clinicians within the scope of a Local Health and Care
Record Exemplar to have ready access to patient shared care records, regardless of the
setting. Exemplars will share their learning to support progressive implementation in
other localities across the country.

| note your second concern regarding the ability of primary and secondary mental health
services to provide a joined up discharge plan. NHS England believes that strong
communication, between health care professionals, with individuals receiving care, and
with their families and carers is crucial to delivering safe, effective acute mental health
care pathways. This communication is particularly important when individuals are
transitioning between teams or services and for ensuring a robust discharge plan is in
place.

To support improved discharge coordination, we are intending to publish best practice
information later this year which draws on examples of areas that already have robust,
evidence-based discharge processes in place. This specifically references the
importance of considering a person’s discharge destination and ongoing care needs
early on in their admission and communicating with the relevant community teams to
ensure that the necessary support is put in place in a timely manner to enable smooth
transition. With the patient's agreement, their family, carers and significant others should
be engaged throughout their care, be properly supported and involved in care decisions
from the very start and given information about the care plan, discharge decisions and
changes to treatment.

NHS England is also developing a framework in 2018/19 for Community Mental Health
Services which will articulate models of improved joint working between primary and
secondary mental health services. This will support teams to work together to plan

High quality care for all, now and for future generations

individuals’ care holistically and with access to all the relevant information, particularly
important for people transitioning between services. NHS England will be consulting on
the framework later this year.

Timely follow-up after discharge from a mental health inpatient admission is particularly
important to ensure a person is continuing to receive the support they need. Mental
health services currently adhere to a standard of ensuring follow-up from inpatient care
settings within seven days of hospital discharge, however, many services aim to
complete follow-up by day 2 or 3 post discharge, in a face-to-face meeting where
possible.

| have consulted with NHS Digital in relation to your concern about the trust being unable
to capture that an individual had been brought in by police officers because they were
operating Lorenzo, a national system. This function was not available in 2016 but the
Emergency Department (ED) module has recently been updated and incudes mandatory
data collection to fulfil the Emergency Care Data Set (ECDS) requirements (please see

https://www.england.nhs.uk/ourwork/tsd/ec-data-set/).

The ED module now provides drop-down options for ‘mode of arrival’ with selections
from an ECDS compliant list which includes ‘police transport’. This is a mandated entry
field. Similarly, there is a mandated entry field for ‘Attendance Source’ which includes
ECDS compliant selection options and includes Custodial Services; prison: Custodial
Services; detention centre and Police service/forensic medical officer. There is also a
non-mandatory free text facility which enables users to record ‘Accompanied by’
according to local policy and practice. This can be used to add for example, an officer’s
name and / or a relative accompanying the patient.

These functions are part of the core Lorenzo ED module and are therefore standard
within the current build.

Thank you for bringing these important patient safety issues to my attention and please
do not hesitate to contact me should you need any further information.

Yours sincerely,

Professor Stephen Powis.
National Medical Director
NHS England

High quality care for all, now and for future generations
Response from Tameside Glossop CCG (PDF)
12 June 2018 

Alison Mutch 
Senior Coroner 
South Manchester 

Email: coroners.office@stockport.gov.uk 

Your ref: 6022/CLB - Regulation 28 Report for Adrian Jennings 

Dear Ms Mutch, 

Headquarters 
Dukinfield Town Hall 
King Street 
Dukinfield 
SK16 4LA 

Tel: 0161 342 5500 
www.tamesideandglossopccg.org 

Thank  you  for  your  report  dated  19/04/2018,  which  outlined  the  actions  to  be  taken  as  per 
Regulation 28 regarding this tragic case. 

We are  responding  to  Point  3  –  A  need for  a type  of mental  health support service  by the mental 
health  trust  Pennine  Care  but  it  could  not  be  delivered  because  the  Trust  had  not  been 
commissioned to deliver the service.   

The  Tameside  and  Glossop  Strategic  Commissioning  Board  has  recognised  the  need  to  develop 
and expand mental health support and is in the process of investing in additional services, details of 
this can be found in the outline plan attached. We do not, however, recognise a gap in provision for 
a person with high levels of needs such as Mr Jennings. People with levels of need such as those 
outlined  in  your  report  are  covered  by  the  secondary  care  services  we  commission  from  Pennine 
Care NHS Foundation Trust.   

We  have  also  taken  note  of  the  other  concerns  raised  in  your  report  in  relation  to  Pennine  Care 
Foundation  Trust  and  will  follow  these  up  with  the  Trust  through  our  quality  and  performance 
monitoring. 

Please contact us if you require any further information.  

Yours sincerely, 

Steven Pleasant MBE 
Accountable Officer Tameside & Glossop CCG/ 
Chief Executive Tameside MBC 

Chair: Dr Alan Dow  
NHS Tameside and Glossop Clinical Commissioning Group 

Accountable Officer: Steven Pleasant MBE       

Headquarters: NHS Tameside and Glossop Clinical Commissioning Group, Dukinfield Town Hall, King Street, Dukinfield, SK16 4LA.  
Tel: 0161 342 5500   www.tamesideandglossopccg.org

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