Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2018

Hans-Peter Schmidt

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2018-0145, written 14 May 2018. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report14 May 2018
Reference2018-0145
DeceasedHans-Peter Schmidt
CoronerGuy Davies
Coroner areaCornwall& the Isles of Scilly
CategoryOther related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1) 

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest. 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

, Director, Heritage Attractions Ltd 

1. 
2. 
3. 
4.  Kate Kennally, Chief Executive, Cornwall Council 

, Heritage Attractions Ltd 
, General Manager, Lands End Resort 

1 

CORONER 

My name is Guy Davies. I am Her Majesty’s Assistant Coroner for Cornwall & the 
Isles of Scilly 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice 
Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 
2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 7th July 2017 I commenced an investigation into the death of Hans-Peter 
SCHMIDT.  

The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 3rd May 2018.  

The four statutory questions - who, when, where and how – were answered as 
follows … 

‘Hans-Peter SCHMIDT died on 17th June 2017 at Lands End, Cornwall from 
trauma consistent with an unwitnessed fall down a sheer cliff-face whilst cycling 
along the cliff edge in an area in which the footpaths are eroded  and lead to 
the cliff edge.’ 

The legal conclusion of the inquest was that Hans-Peter Schmidt died an 
accidental death.   

 The medical cause of death was (1a) multiple injuries, (1b) from a fall from a 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 cliff. 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

.  They were staying at Mousehole in West Cornwall.   Herr 

53 year old German national Herr Schmidt, was on holiday in Cornwall with his 
wife, 
Schmidt was a semi- professional cyclist, a member of the Frankfurt cycling club.  
On the afternoon of their arrival in Cornwall, 17th June 2017, Herr Schmidt set 
off on a cycle ride from which he never returned.  Frau Schmidt raised the alarm 
later that same day.  

On the morning of Sunday 18th June 2017, search and rescue operations 
commenced which included a Coastguard helicopter.  That morning Herr 
Schmidt’s body and bike was found at the foot of the cliffs at Lands End, south 
of the main Lands End holiday complex and near Greebs Farm.   

Police evidence ruled out any defects on the bicycle.   Herr Schmidt was riding a 
high spec mountain bike, of several thousand pounds in value, which was well 
maintained.   

Police and RNLI evidence indicated that at the site of the accident the ground 
near cliff edge sloped at 45 degrees to sheer cliff face, made up of loose grit and 
dirt with areas of grass – it was a finding that this loose ground could have been 
a contributing factor.  The footpaths appear eroded, unofficial pathways have 
formed, some slope towards and lead over the cliff edge. 

The finding of fact was that Herr Schmidt either rode straight off the cliff edge 
or that he had lost control of his cycle and then fell off the cliff. 

At the time of the accident there were no barriers at the edge of the cliff. 

The court heard evidence that on 30th April 2017 another fatality had occurred 
at almost exactly the same spot, involving a Mr Grzegorz Jachec.  The conclusion 
of the inquest into the death of Mr Jachec found that he and his family had 
been walking the coastal path and that he had been ‘joking around’ at the fatal 
location and that he then disappeared.  His body was found at the foot of the 
cliffs in almost the same spot that Herr Schmidt was later found.  Slip marks 
were found on the sloped grass area on the cliff edge where Mr Jachec had 
been standing. 

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to 
concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action 
is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  –  

(1)  The apparent lack of maintenance of the temporary rope barriers 

located at two hot spot sites identified by RNLI and police witnesses, 
namely 1) that immediately below Greeb farm where a path from the 
farm meets the cliff face at a right angle and forms a junction with other 
paths above the sheer cliff face, this being the sight of two fatal 
accidents in 2017, namely those of Mr Jachec and Herr Schmidt. 2) that 
known as the arch viewing area, being the furthest southern location of 
the Lands End resort on the border with National Trust property. 

(2)  Regarding the lack of permanent barriers as recommended by the RNLI 

at the two hot spot sites discussed above.  

(3)   The lack of internationally recognisable warning signs in accordance 
with British Signage Institute (BSI) guidelines to warn non-English 
speakers of the dangers presented by the cliffs as recommended by the 
RNLI. 

(4)  The lack of uptake by the Lands End resort of the RNLI offer to provide 

training to staff. 

(5)  The lack of warning signs and pictograms at discrete public locations 

within Lands End resort to promote awareness of the dangers presented 
by the cliffs.   

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you 
[and/or your organisation] have the power to take such action, namely to…  

(1)  Review the need for maintenance and inspection of the temporary and 

fragile nature of the rope barriers located at two hot spot sites identified 
by RNLI and police witnesses, namely 1) that immediately below Greeb 
farm where a path from the farm meets the cliff face at a right angle and 
forms a junction with other paths above the sheer cliff face, this being 
the sight of two fatal accidents in 2017 including that of Herr Schmidt. 2) 
that known as the arch viewing area, being the furthest southern 
location of the Lands End resort on the border with National Trust 
property. 

(2)  Consider installing permanent barriers such as a wooden fence as 

recommended by the RNLI at the two hot spot sites discussed above.  
(3)   Consider appropriate placement of internationally recognisable warning 
signs in accordance with British Signage Institute (BSI) guidelines to warn 
non-English speakers of the dangers presented by the cliffs as 
recommended by the RNLI. 

(4)  Consideration to be given by the Lands End resort to accepting the RNLI 

offer to provide training to staff. 

(5)  Consider appropriate placement of warning signs and pictograms at 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 discrete public locations within Lands End resort to promote awareness 
of the dangers presented by the cliffs. 

(6)   Cornwall Council to consider exercising its statutory powers to ensure 

the necessary safety measures are implemented at the Lands End resort 
and in the coastline and cliffs below Greeb Farm. 

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this 
report, namely by the 9th July 2018. I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, 
setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action 
is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following 
Interested Persons, 

 and to the family of Mr Jachec. 

I have also sent it to 
the investigating police officers, who may find it useful or of interest. 

, RNLI Community safety partner, and to 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or 
summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he 
believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, 
the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication 
of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

14th May 2018                                              Guy Davies 

4

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