Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2019

David Bird

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2019-0188, written 3 Jun 2019. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report3 Jun 2019
Reference2019-0188
DeceasedDavid Bird
CoronerEmma Whitting
Coroner areaBedfordshire & Luton
CategoryPolice related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

HM Coroners Office
The Court House, Woburn Street
Ampthill, MK45 2HX

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

Chief Constable of Bedfordshire, Bedfordshire Police Headquarters, Woburn Road,
Kempston, Bedford MK43 9AX

CORONER

| am Emma Whitting, Senior Coroner for Bedfordshire & Luton

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

i make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 |

\
|
and Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. i

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 23 August 2018 the Acting Senior Coroner for Bedfordshire & Luton commenced an
investigation was into the death of Mr David Bird, aged 51. The investigation concluded
at the end of the inquest held by me, on 9 May 2019, when my determinations and
conclusion were delivered. The medical cause of death was found to be:

ta Hanging
The Conclusion of the Inquest was a Narrative Conclusion:
The Deceased intentionally took his own fife but the failure to arrange a medical

assessment prior to his release from police custody the previous day possibly
contributed fo his death

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

On Saturday 18 August 2018, on becoming aware that the Deceased had seemingly
been preparing to take his own life in the bedroom of his home, Bedfordshire Police
submitted a Vulnerable Adult Referral in respect of the Deceased. Following allegations |
of harassment against him and a further concern for his welfare, the Deceased was then
arrested on 19 August 2018 and taken into police custody. He was interviewed under
caution by Northamptonshire Police wha requested he undergo a medical assessment
prior to his release. Despite making this request, three times, the Deceased was
released by Bedfordshire Police, at approximately 01.30 hours on 20 August 2018, |
without such an assessment. On 21 August 2018, having last been seen at around
09.00 hours, he was found hanging by a ligature made of rope from the ceiling beam in
his bedroom at 15.45 hours. Notes signed by him at the scene confirmed an intention to
take his own life.

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In |
my opinion, there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken. in the
circumstances, it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —

(1) Adequacy of Training of Custody Officers in interpreting the
behaviour/demeanour of detainees:

Although both Bedfordshire Police Custody Sergeants had received in
their training (as evidenced by the Power-Point presentation exhibited
as “EMO2”) guidance on interpreting ‘Behaviour in the ABCDE of
Vulnerability Assessments, both Sergeants had interpreted David’s
response that he was ‘on Top of the World’ to the Question. ‘How are
you feeling?’ on being booked in, /iterally, - when, in fact, this might be
interpreted as having an element of irony requiring further exploration;

(2) Adequacy of Training of Custody Officers in formulating a suitable care-
plan for a detainee; in particular, identifying the need in the Pre-Release

Risk Assessment (PRRA) for Mr Bird to see a Health Care Practitioner
(HCP) before release:

Although both Custody Sergeants had received in their training (as
evidenced by the Power-Point presentation exhibited as “EMO2’)
guidance on formulating a Care-Plan and page 28 of that presentation
gave the following example: “DP has been returned from interview from
OIC, became tearful during interview and made comments that
indicated possible self-harm risk on release, Obs level changed to
LI30mins obs. PRRA considerations ~ DP to see HCP before release,
DP has been told fo see his GP about how he feels, he lives with his
partner so there is someone at home to give support”, Mr Bird was
released without a being seen by the HCP even though:

i. David had already been identified as a Vulnerable Adult (in term
of a possible suicide risk) by Bedford Police on 18 August 2018
and a further concern for welfare had been raised in respect of
him by Northamptonshire Police on 19 August 2018;

ii, He had been very tearful and distressed during his interview
describing himself as ‘one with no home, no life, no job’.

ii, The tO and his colleague had requested a medical assessment
for him prior to release 3 times

=
6 | ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you have the
power to take such action.
7 | YOUR RESPONSE
: You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
i namely by 28 July 2019. !, the coroner, may extend the period.
i
Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.
& COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to Mr Bird’s family.

| am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful
or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

3 June 2019 SIGNED BY HM SENIOR CORONER:

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