Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2019

Richard Ridout

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2019-0331, written 2 Oct 2019. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report2 Oct 2019
Reference2019-0331
DeceasedRichard Ridout
CoronerRobert Simpson
Coroner areaWest Sussex
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Regulation 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1)

NOTE: This from is to be used after an inquest.
REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT DEATHS

This report is being sent to:

The Chief Executive, Western Sussex Hospitals NHS Trust

1 CORONER

I am Robert Simpson, an Assistant Coroner, for the coroner area of West Sussex

2 CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and regulations 28 and
29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

3 INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On the 22nd February 2019 an investigation was opened into the death of Richard Lester Ridout, aged 43. The
investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 26th September 2019. The conclusion of the inquest was
that ‘Richard Lester Ridout died as a result of Influenza A and streptococcal pneumonia causing sepsis which
lead to multiple organ failure.’

4 CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

On the 20th January 2019 Richard Ridout was involved in a single vehicle road traffic collision. His vehicle left
the road and rolled over. Richard Ridout extricated himself from the vehicle after paramedics arrived. He was
complaining of a pain in his shoulder and did not report any additional pain upon c-spine palpation. He
reported that he had consumed 40mg diazepam and 8mg Buprenorphine. He stated to the ambulance staff
that he had been travelling at 30 mph.
On arrival at St Richard’s Hospital he was diagnosed with a fractured scapula. He complained of both neck and
shoulder pain. A chest and pelvic x-ray were ordered but Richard declined the latter. He declined a full
trauma examination. No additional pain was reported on c-spine palpation. He informed the junior doctor
that he had been travelling at 50-60mph.
His c-spine was not imaged, a trauma series CT was not requested and a trauma call was not put out.
On the 29th January 2019 Richard was readmitted to hospital and transferred to St Guy’s & Thomas’ due to
respiratory failure. Fractures of his C7 and C5 vertebrae were discovered along with pulmonary contusions.
He was in septic shock and contracted the infections noted above.
I found that the fractures had been caused by the road traffic collision on the 20th January 2019.

5 CORONER’S CONCERNS
During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion there is a
risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to
you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. –

(1)

(2)

I heard evidence that a trauma call would be put out if certain circumstances arose. These included
where a high speed was involved in an RTC. In this inquest it was clear that inconsistent information was
given about the speed and the junior doctor was informed that the speed was 50-60mph. Despite this
inconsistency and evidence of a high speed collision no trauma call was put out.
I heard evidence that no trauma series CT scan was carried out or trauma call put out despite Richard

 (3)

suffering an injury requiring a high degree of force (fractured scapula) and having been involved in a roll-
over RTC.
There was evidence available to the medical staff involved in his treatment that Richard had consumed
diazepam and buprenorphine prior to his arrival at hospital. Despite this information being available, the
distracting injury to his shoulder and a complaint of neck pain no imaging of his c-spine was carried out.
(4) Whilst the undiagnosed conditions did not contribute to Richard Ridouts death I am concerned that the

failure to escalate the assessment and treatment of a person involved in such a road traffic collision could
lead to deaths in the future.

6 ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe your organisation have the power
to take such action.

7 YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by 29th
November 2019. I, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for
action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

8 COPIES and PUBLICATION

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Person namely

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may send a copy
of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to
me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the
Chief Coroner.

9

Robert SIMPSON
Assistant Coroner for
West Sussex Coroner's Service
Dated: 02/10/2019

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Western Sussex Hospitals (PDF)
Inspected and rated

Outstanding yy
CareQuality
Commission

INHS

Western Sussex Hospitals
NHS Foundation Trust

St Richard’s Hospital

Spitalfield Lane

Chichester

West Sussex
PO19 6SE

MEG/TT/AW/LAW19-016
Tel: 01243 788122

Fax: 01243 531269
th
28" November 2019 www.westernsussexhospitals.nhs.uk

Mr. R. Simpson

Assistant Coroner

West Sussex Coroner's Office
Orchard Street

Chichester

West Sussex

PO191DD

Dear Mr. Simpson
Re: Regulation 28 Report — Richard Ridout

Thank you for your letter dated 2 October 2019 under cover of which you enclosed a
formal copy of the Regulation 28 report to Prevent Future Deaths.

The Trust welcomes the opportunity to review the way that complex patients who sustain
trauma are managed. As part of this process, the PFD report has been shared with the
A&E Consultants on both sides of the Trust and through teaching with the A&E junior
Doctors. It will be shared with the Sussex Trauma network.

We can confirm that a protocol is being developed for the management of patients who
have sustained trauma where there are differing accounts of the speed involved as well
as emphasising that patients who are on long term opiates or sedatives, whether
prescribed or not, will often have reduced clinical signs so the level of clinical suspicion
needs to be increased. The need to give consideration to instigating a trauma call when
there is an unclear account of the collision and, in particular, potential of a high speed
impact, is included as part of the protocol.

While there was no clear clinical indication for a full ttauma CT scan on this occasion, we
are currently developing a protocol for the management of patients who have sustained a
fractured scapula. The protocol will advise that these patients should now have x-rays of
their cervical spine and chest, with a lower threshold to perform a CT scan if clinically
indicated. The work on protocols is taking place across the two hospital sites and will be
complete within 3 months.

The Trust was saddened by Mr Ridout’s death and would like to give our reassurance
that the Trust has taken the opportunity to review our current practice to ensure we
manage patients who have sustained trauma in the most safe and effective way.

Yours Sincerely

Ta,

Dr Tim Taylor

Medical Director

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