Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2020

Matthew Willoughby

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2020-0016, written 19 Jan 2020. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report19 Jan 2020
Reference2020-0016
DeceasedMatthew Willoughby
CoronerAlan Wilson
Coroner areaBlackpool & Fylde
CategoryOther related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:
1 CORONER
I am Alan Anthony Wilson Senior Coroner for Blackpool & Fylde
2 CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS
I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and regulations
28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/5/paragraph/7
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/1629/part/7/made
3 INVESTIGATION and INQUEST
On 15/01/2020 I concluded an inquest into the death of Matthew WILLOUGHBY.
I determined that the medical cause of death was:
1a Multiple Injuries
b Fall from high altitude
In the Record of Inquest I recorded that:
Matthew Willoughby was observed to lean out of a fourth floor window at the flat where he resided and shout
to a passer – by on the afternoon of 9th August 2019 at approximately 15:30hours but inadvertently fell from
the window to the ground below where he was found by members of the public in the back yard of the
property. An ambulance was contacted and he was transferred to hospital in Preston where it was confirmed
that he had suffered significant brain and internal injuries. Despite life-saving efforts his injuries were found to
be incompatible with life and he was pronounced deceased at approximately 23.35 hours that evening in the
presence of his family.
The conclusion of the Coroner was that Matthew had died due to:
Accidental death.
4 CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH
In addition to the information set out above in part 3, the following is relevant:
Matthew was 27 years of age at the time of his death. For approximately 4 years he had resided at
in Blackpool. The property is a four story building comprising of a number of flats rented
out to tenants by the owners of the property namely and her Husband. For
approximately 2 years prior to his death on 9th August 2019 Matthew had resided in a flat on the top
floor.
The evidence heard at the inquest illustrated that at the time of his death Matthew had fallen from his
one external window which overlooks the rear of the property and that the window was capable of being
opened sufficiently for a person to climb out of the window should they choose to. The evidence was
also clear in that immediately before he fell to his death Matthew had been seen leaning out of his
window to what was described by one witness to be a dangerous manner.
He was known to be a regular cannabis user but there was insufficient evidence to be able to conclude
that he was under the influence of cannabis at the time of the incident to the extent this made a material
contribution to the death.
attended the inquest and gave evidence. During her evidence she brought to the attention
of the court some information not previously mentioned in the witness statement she had provided
shortly after this reported death.
That information included the following:
 Matthew as someone who preferred a fresh environment in his flat and was therefore known to
keep his flat window open at all times [his Parents who were in attendance at the inquest were
in agreement with this.]
 Approximately 14 months before his death a Blackpool Council Inspector visited and advised
that on grounds of safety the window in Matthew’s flat ought to be adapted on the basis that
adaptions be added to the window which would effectively restrict how far the window could be
opened and that these restrictions would effectively restrict the extent to which the window
could open so that it would no longer be possible for a person to climb out of that window.
 These adaptions had been added. However in due course Matthew had removed them. He was
unhappy that they prevented him from fully opening the window. He Parents agreed that this
was something that he would have preferred to do.
 informed the court that her Husband had spoken to Matthew at least four times
since their removal and advised against the removal but by the time of death the adaptions had
not been re‐placed.
 In the opinion of neither she nor her Husband had notified the Council about the
adaptions being removed.
 At the conclusion of the inquest I informed that I planned to write to her because
I had a concern about the risk of future deaths.
5 CORONER’S CONCERNS
During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion
there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory
duty to report to you.
The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. –
 You have a number of tenants.
 I was not reassured that the adaptions removed from the window in the flat from which
Matthew fell have since been replaced.
 Acknowledging that Matthew removed the adaptions himself, and that his reason for so doing
was because he preferred to be able to open the window fully, as you advised in court an
Inspector had advised that they be put in place and on grounds of safety.
 Regardless of whether you and / or your Husband advised Matthew that the adaptions were
necessary, Matthew went on to reside in one of your flats for many months during which the
window was able to open to the extent it could before the adaptions were added.
 There is a concern that if a Tenant of yours is intent on residing in conditions which are at odds
with advice you have been given on grounds of the safety of your tenants and no action is taken
by you as a Landlord beyond occasionally raising it with the Tenant, then this poses a risk to
your current and future tenants.
6 ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you
have the power to take such action.
7 YOUR RESPONSE
You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by 15th
March 2020. I, the coroner, may extend the period.
Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for
action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.
8 COPIES and PUBLICATION
I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons:
The Parents of Matthew Willoughby
I have also sent a copy to the Chief Executive of Blackpool Council in the event he should find it useful or
of interest.
I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.
The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may send a
copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make
representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of
your response by the Chief Coroner.
9 19/01/2020
Signature
Alan Anthony Wilson Senior Coroner Blackpool & Fylde

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Landlord (PDF)
BLACKPOOL

Mr A Wilson 25th February 2020.
Senior Coroner

P O Box 1066

Blackpool.

YOUR REF: 44608 .

RE: Mr Matthew Willoughby , Deceased.

Dear Sir .

Further to your letter in response to the above 's recent demise.

in which you state we had a duty to notify you of when we replaced the adaptation to flat 10 window.
1am informing you that we have replaced the stated adaptations to the windows in flat 10 .and checked
all the top floor flats windows were safe too.

We have enclosed photographic evidence of the same for your perusal.

Yours Faithfully

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