Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2020

Malika Shamas and Haider Ali

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2020-0034, written 18 Feb 2020. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report18 Feb 2020
Reference2020-0034
DeceasedMalika Shamas and Haider Ali
CoronerCaroline Beasley-Murray
Coroner areaEssex
CategoryOther related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

ANNEX A 

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1) 

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest. 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

Tendring District Council 

1 

CORONER 

I am Caroline Beasley-Murray, senior coroner, for the coroner area of Essex 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 12 August 2019 I commenced an investigation into the deaths of 14 year old Malika 
Shamas and 18 year old Haider Ali. The investigation concluded at the end of the 
inquest on 17 February 2020. The conclusions of the inquests were that both died as a 
result of an accident. The causes of death were respectively 1a) Drowning and 1a) 
Pneumonia and Brain damage 1b) Drowning 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

The brother and sister got into difficulties while bathing in the sea, near a groyne, at 
Clacton-on-Sea on 8 August 2019. They had travelled along with other family members 
from their home in Luton for a day at the seaside. In 2018 there had been a previous 
drowning fatality incident on Clacton beach 
CORONER’S CONCERNS 

5 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In 
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the 
circumstances, it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  –  

1.  The inadequacy of the signage. Tendring District Council asserted that this 
equates  to  national  standards  but  the  court  had  qualms  about  the 
effectiveness of the existing signage. 

2.  The Danger sign by the relevant groyne was difficult to  read. The wording 
and  layout  could  be  improved  and  maybe  such  notices  by  each  groyne 
would  assist.  There  was  vivid  evidence  from  the  young  victims’  mother  of 
the swirling nature of the currents around the relevant groyne 

3.  Mindful that there had been a previous teenage drowning fatality at Clacton 

beach near the pier, warning notices by the pier might assist. 

4.  The  Beach  Information  notice  on  Clacton’s  West  Beach  contains  a  great 
deal  of  important  information  for  beach  users  but  some  of  the  information 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 was  written  in  small  text  and  hence  difficult  to  read.  The  court  wondered 
indeed  how  many  passers  by  actually  read  the  information.  The  council 
could look into the improvement of these notices and whether there should 
be more of them along this stretch of beach. Perhaps there could be some 
more child friendly information boards. 

5.  The beach patrol officer was 395 metres away from the fatality incident and 
was  unable  even  with  the  use  of  binoculars  to  discern  the  nature  of  the 
incident.. More extensive surveillance would help on such a busy stretch of 
beach. 

6.  Perhaps more liaison with the RNLI which provides beach safety measures 
on  some  beaches  would  benefit  the  council’s  efforts  to  provide  beach 
safety. 
ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

6 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you and your 
organisation have the power to take such action.  

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by 2nd April 2020. I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out 
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested 
Persons –  
The family 
The RNLI 
The Maritime and Coastguard Agency 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary 
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful 
or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your 
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

18 February 2020                            Caroline Beasley-Murray senior coroner Essex 

2

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