Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2020

Patricia Ferguson

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2020-0155, written 23 Apr 2020. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report23 Apr 2020
Reference2020-0155
DeceasedPatricia Ferguson
CoronerGordon Clow
Coroner areaNottinghamshire & Nottingham
CategoryMental Health related deaths · Suicide (from 2015) · Community health care
Organisation namedNottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published2

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1) 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1.  Bassetlaw Clinical Commissioning Group 
2.  Mansfield and Ashfield Clinical Commissioning Group 
3.  Newark and Sherwood Clinical Commissioning Group 
4.  Nottingham North and East Clinical Commissioning Group 
5.  Nottingham West Clinical Commissioning Group 
6.  Rushcliffe Clinical Commissioning Group 
7.  Nottingham City Clinical Commissioning Group 

1 

CORONER 

I am Mr. Gordon Clow, Assistant Coroner, for the coroner area of Nottinghamshire 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

An inquest was opened into the death of Patricia Ferguson on the 9th May 2019 and 
concluded on the 15th August 2019.  The conclusion of the inquest was that the death 
was suicide.  Prior to the death Patricia Ferguson had been in receipt of secondary 
mental health services from her local Community Mental Health Team.  The care 
afforded by the clinicians working with Patricia Ferguson was good.  The psychiatrist 
and community psychiatric nurse working with Patricia Ferguson formed the clinical view 
that she would benefit from direct work from a clinical psychologist.  A clinical 
psychologist was not, however, available to carry out direct work.   

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Patricia Ferguson suffered significant mental ill health at times.  She was admitted as an 
inpatient on one occasion and on other occasions she received secondary mental 
healthcare including medication, regular review from a Consultant Psychiatrist and 
support from Community Psychiatric Nurses.  When unwell, Patricia Ferguson would 
typically be overwhelmed with negative thoughts and emotions on a particular issue.  
This led to her completed suicide.  The clinicians working with Patricia Ferguson 
considered that the particular type of interventions which can only be undertaken by a 
clinical psychologist would be of benefit to Patricia Ferguson.   

The inquest heard evidence from Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust regarding staff 
establishment within CMHTs.  A clinical psychologist was employed by the CMHT 
working with Patricia Ferguson but was unable to take on new patients as there was 
going to be a planned period of extended absence.   

The inquest heard evidence that clinical psychology was a ‘precious resource’ within the 
CMHTs.  In terms of clinical psychology posts, the inquest heard that in some CMHTs 
within Nottinghamshire there is a full time equivalent post and in other teams this may be 
a shared post, or a less than full-time equivalent post.  No teams have more than one 
clinical psychologist.   

I was satisfied that Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust have implemented measures 
to make the best use of their clinical psychologists by means of a new internal protocol.   

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In 
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the 
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  –  

(1) The Joint Commissioning Panel for Mental Health’s Guidance for Commissioners of 
Community Specialist Mental Health Services expresses an expectation that there would 
be more than one clinical psychologist for each Community Mental Health Team, given 
that clinical psychologists are referred to in the plural within discussions of an 
appropriate staff team for CMHTs whereas, for example, consultant psychiatrists are 
referred to in the singular.   

(2) CMHTs in Nottingham and Nottinghamshire have a commissioned establishment of, 
at most, one clinical psychologist per team, with some teams having only a part time 
clinical psychologist post.  This inevitably results in some patients, as here, having no 
access to clinical psychology when this is clinically indicated, creating an ongoing risk of 
preventable future deaths.   

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion, action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you have 
the power to take such action.  You should consider whether or not commissioning 
arrangements for CMHTs represent an appropriate balance of available resources in line 
with the best available guidance.   

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by 18th June 2020.  I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out 
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested 
Persons:  

Patricia Ferguson’s next of kin 
Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary 
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful 
or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your 
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

23rd April 2020                                                                           Mr. Gordon Clow 

2

Responses

2 responses published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Bassetlaw Clinical Commissioning Group (PDF)
NR/SB/Clow 

4th  June 2020 

Mr Clow 

Sent via Email 

Dear Mr Clow 

Retford Hospital 
North Road 
Retford 
Nottinghamshire 
DN22 7XF 

Tel: 01777 590035  
www.bassetlawccg.nhs.uk 

Re: Regulation 28: Report to prevent future deaths  

I am writing in response to the Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths that was 
received by NHS Bassetlaw CCG on 23rd April 2020, information has been provided 
on each of the points that were raised and is outlined below.  

In the Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths you stated that: 

1) The Joint Commissioning Panel for Mental Health’s Guidance for Commissioners 
of Community Specialist Mental Health Services expresses an expectation that there 
would  be  more  than  one  clinical  psychologist  for  each  Community  Mental  Health 
Team, given that clinical psychologists are referred to in the plural within discussions 
of  an  appropriate  staff  team  for  CMHTs  whereas,  for  example,  consultant 
psychiatrists are referred to in the singular.   

(2) CMHTs in Nottingham and Nottinghamshire have a commissioned establishment 
of,  at most,  one clinical  psychologist  per team, with some teams  having  only  a part 
time  clinical  psychologist  post.    This  inevitably  results  in  some  patients,  as  here, 
having no access to clinical psychology  when this is clinically indicated, creating an 
ongoing risk of preventable future deaths.   

NHS  Bassetlaw  CCG  (BCCG)  has  taken  the  following  actions  with  regard  to  this 
issue;  

The  BCCG  is  working  in  partnership  with  Nottinghamshire  Healthcare  NHS  Trust 
(NHT) on a programme of transformation to meet the requirements of the NHS Long 
Term Plan (LTP) over the next 5 years.  

The  national  requirement  in  2019/20  and  2020/21  is  to  ‘stabilise  and  bolster’  core 
community  mental  health  teams,  increasing  team  capacity  and  appointment 
availability. In 2019/20 this included funding for additional Clinical Psychology posts 
alongside  other  posts  (i.e.  pharmacy  technicians  and  administrative  support)  to 
support testing new delivery models.  

Continued……. 

Dr 
Chair 

                Chief Officer 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The  LTP  is  explicit  on  how  community  mental  health  teams  need  to  be  developed, 
with delivery milestones from 2019/20 to 2023/24 (appendix 1). 

includes 

The LTP has a strong emphasis throughout on ensuring the provision of high quality, 
evidence-based  mental  health  services  which 
to 
psychological  therapies  within  the  community  based  offer,  as  well  as  an  increased 
focus  on  psychologically formed  therapeutic  interventions  and care  plan formulation 
through multi-disciplinary  team  approaches. There is  planned  investment  each  year 
to deliver the LTP ambitions, which includes increased Clinical Psychology provision 
across a range of services provided by NHT. The delivery of services is monitored by 
the  BCCG  and  the  Transformation  plan  is  reviewed  by  NHS  England  on  a  monthly 
basis. BCCG have planned monthly transformation meetings with NHT commencing 
which  were  due  to  commence  in  March  2020.    However,  this  has  recently  been 
impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and has commenced week of 1st June 2020.   

increased  access 

Currently, there is an agreed specification for community mental health teams which 
Healthcare NHS Trust use clinical judgement to determine the exact level of staffing 
resource required to deliver the aims, objectives and outcomes stipulated within the 
service specification.  

The  Long  Term  Plan,  which  I  have  referenced  above,  provides  a  blueprint  for 
standardised  service  delivery  models  to  be  implemented  across  England,  ensuring 
evidence  based  models  of  care  are  commissioned  and  delivered,  progress  to 
implement a revised service model has already been made in Nottinghamshire. 

I hope that this information provides assurance that the BCCG is taking the required 
action to address your concerns. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you require 
any additional information. 

Yours Sincerely 

Chief Officer 
NHS Bassetlaw CCG 

Dr 
Chair 

                Chief Officer
Response from Nottingham and Nottinghamshire CCG (PDF)
1 Standard Court  
Park Row  
Nottingham  
NG1 6GN 

Telephone: 
Email: 

@nhs.net 

Date: 09 June 2020 

Sent by email to: 

@nottinghamcity.gov.uk 

Dear Mr Clow 

Regulation 28:  Report to prevent future deaths– Patricia Ferguson 

I am writing in response to the report that was received by Nottingham and Nottinghamshire CCG 
on 23rd April 2020, please note that this response covers Nottingham and Nottinghamshire CCG; 
Bassetlaw CCG have a separate contract with Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust. Information 
has been provided on each of the points that were raised and is outlined below.  

In the report you stated that: 

1) The Joint Commissioning Panel for Mental Health’s Guidance for Commissioners of Community 
Specialist Mental Health Services expresses an expectation that there would be more than one 
clinical psychologist for each Community Mental Health Team, given that clinical psychologists are 
referred to in the plural within discussions of an appropriate staff team for CMHTs whereas, for 
example, consultant psychiatrists are referred to in the singular.   

(2) CMHTs in Nottingham and Nottinghamshire have a commissioned establishment of, at most, 
one clinical psychologist per team, with some teams having only a part time clinical psychologist 
post.  This inevitably results in some patients, as here, having no access to clinical psychology 
when this is clinically indicated, creating an ongoing risk of preventable future deaths.   

The CCG was asked to take the following action;  

In my opinion, action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you have the power to 
take such action. 

The  CCG  is  working  in  partnership  with  Nottinghamshire  Healthcare  NHS  Trust  (NHT)  on  a 
programme of transformation to meet the requirements of the NHS Long Term Plan (LTP) over the 
next 5 years.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The  national  requirement  in  2019/20  and  2020/21  is  to  ‘stabilise  and  bolster’  core  community 
mental  health  teams,  increasing  team  capacity  and  appointment  availability.  In  2019/20  this 
included  funding  for  additional  Clinical  Psychology  posts  alongside  other  posts  (i.e.  pharmacy 
technicians and administrative support) to support testing new delivery models. The LTP is explicit 
on  how  community  mental  health  teams  need  to  be  developed,  with  delivery  milestones  from 
2019/20 to 2023/24 (appendix 1). 

The  LTP  has  a  strong  emphasis  throughout  on  ensuring  the  provision  of  high  quality,  evidence- 
based  mental  health  services  which  includes  increased  access  to  psychological  therapies  within 
the  community  based  offer,  as  well  as  an  increased  focus  on  psychologically  formed  therapeutic 
interventions  and  care  plan  formulation  through  multi-disciplinary  team  approaches.  There  is 
planned  investment  each  year  to  deliver  the  LTP  ambitions,  which  includes  increased  Clinical 
Psychology  provision  across  a  range  of  services  provided  by  NHT.  The  delivery  of  services  is 
monitored  by  the  CCG  and  the  Transformation  plan  is  reviewed  by  NHS  England  on  a  monthly 
basis. A Steering Group meets on a monthly basis to oversee the transformation of the Adult and 
Older  Adult  Community  model.  However,  this  has  recently  been  impacted  by  the  COVID-19 
pandemic and will recommence in due course. 

Currently, there  is  an  agreed  specification for community mental  health teams  which  outlines  the 
aims, objectives and outcomes for the service. Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust use clinical 
judgement to determine the exact level of staffing resource required to deliver the aims, objectives 
and outcomes stipulated within the service specification.  

The Long Term Plan, which I have referenced above, provides a blueprint for standardised service 
delivery models to be implemented across England, ensuring evidence based models of care are 
commissioned  and  delivered,  progress  to  implement  a  revised  service  model  has  already  been 
made in Nottinghamshire. 

I hope that this information provides assurance that the CCG is already taking the required action 
to address your concerns. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you require any additional 
information. 

Yours sincerely 

Chief Commissioning Officer  
NHS Nottingham and Nottinghamshire CCG 

Enc. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 Appendix 1- Long Term Plan- Planning and Delivery Requirements for Adult Severe Mental Illness 
Community Care 

2019/20 
Stabilise and bolster 
core community 
mental health teams 

2020/21 
Stabilise and 
bolster core 
community 
mental health 
teams  

Ambition 
Integrated 
primary 
and 
community 
care for 
adults and 
older 
adults with 
SMI 
access 

2021/22 
At least 
126,000 
adults and 
older adults 
with SMI 
(including 
care for 
people with 
eating 
disorders, 
mental health 
rehabilitation 
needs and a 
‘personality 
disorder’ 
diagnosis) 
receiving 
care from 
integrated 
primary and 
community 
mental health 
services 

2022/23 
At least 
257,000 
adults and 
older adults 
with SMI 
(including 
care for 
people with 
eating 
disorders, 
mental health 
rehabilitation 
needs and a 
‘personality 
disorder’ 
diagnosis) 
receiving 
care from 
integrated 
primary and 
community 
mental health 
services 

2023/24 
At least 
370,000 
adults and 
older adults 
with SMI 
(including 
care for 
people with 
eating 
disorders, 
mental health 
rehabilitation 
needs and a 
‘personality 
disorder’ 
diagnosis) 
receiving 
care from 
integrated 
primary and 
community 
mental health 
services

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