Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2020

Daphne McKenna

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2020-0194, written 1 Oct 2020. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report1 Oct 2020
Reference2020-0194
DeceasedDaphne McKenna
CoronerCrispin Oliver
Coroner areaWest Yorkshire Western
CategoryOther related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

HER MAJESTY'S CORONER 
For the West Yorkshire  Western  Coroner Area 

REGULATION 28  REPORT TO  PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS  BEING SENT TO: 

1. 

2. 

CORONER 

Health  and  Safety Manager, Calderdale Council, 

artment, Calderdale Council, 

I am Crispin Oliver,  Assistant Coroner,  for the Coroner area of West Yorkshire,  Western 
Division. 

2 

CORONE~SLEGALPOWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7,  Schedule 5,  of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and  Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and  INQUEST 

15th

On 
July  2020  I  commenced  an  investigation  into  the  death  of  Daphne  Ann 
McKenna,  aged 65.  The  investigation  concluded at the end  of the  inquest on  1st  October 
2020.  The  conclusion  of the  inquest  was  that  Ms  McKenna  died  from  multiple  injuries 
resulting from  an  accidental fall from  a height of 40 metres. 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

July  2020  at  the  scene  of the 
Ms  McKenna  was  pronounced  dead  at  11.30am  on 
accident  at  the  bottom  of  Hells  Rock  Cliff,  Hell  Hole  Woods,  near  Beckitts  Close, 
Heptonstall. 

13th

The evidence from the  investigating  police officer was that she had fallen  from  a point on 
a footpath  close  to  the  viewing  point at  the  end  of  Beckitts  Close.  She  suffered  injuries 
that would  have probably caused  instantaneous death upon  impact with the ground. 
The land  is owned  by Calderdale Council and  is crossed  by  several  public footpaths and 
rights  of  way.  The  place  was  familiar  to  her,  and  she  had  visited  there  previously, 
including  the  day  before.  This  was  definitely  not  a  suicide,  and  this  is  reflected  in  the 
evidence and conclusion of the Inquest. 
The  accident  occurred  at between  9.50am  and  10.40am.  It was  unwitnessed,  but there 
is  no  evidence  of third  party  involvement,  or  anything  suspicious  about  it.  Ms  McKenna 
was  in  good  health  and  fit.  Her phone was  found  to  be  in  her pocket,  and  therefore she 
was not distracted by it at the time of her fall. 

The cause of the  accident was  that either she tripped  on  the  path  and  fell  over the  edge 
of the cliff,  or twisted  her ankle and  fell,  or stepped  on  vegetation at the cliff edge side of 
the  path  thinking  it was  solid  ground  when  in  fact it was  over the  edge.  Given  the  angle 
at  which  she  fell,  Ms  McKenna  probably  bounced  off  a  partial  ledge  in  the  cliff  and 
continued  to  fall  to  the  bottom  of  the  cliff.  Mountain  Rescue  who  attended  the  scene 
informed the  police that the fall  was 40  metres.  The cliff is  part of a former quarry and  is 
popular with  local  rock climbers.  It was  reported  by  the  investigating  police  officer that  it 
had  been  suggested  on  social  media  after the  accident that there  had  been  a  non-fatal 
accident in  the  relative!  recent  ast involvin  a fall  from  the same s  ot. 

1 

 5 

CORONER'S CONCERNS 

During  the course of the  inquest the evidence  revealed  matters giving  rise to concern.  In 
my  opinion  there  is  a  risk  that  future  deaths  could  occur  unless  action  is  taken.  In  the 
circumstances it is  my statutory duty to  report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  -

(1)  This was  a fatal  fall  from  a public footpath  that passes close to  a severe drop near a 
reasonably well frequented viewing  spot. 
(2)  That  some  form  of safety  related  signage  would  alert  members  of the  public  to  the 
danger. 

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE  TAKEN 

In  my opinion  action  should  be  taken to  prevent future  deaths and  I believe you  have the 
power to take such action. 

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You  are  under a  duty  to  respond  to  this  report  by  26th  November 2020,  namely  by  26th 
November 2020.  I,  the Coroner,  may extend the period. 

Your response  must contain  details of action  taken  or proposed  to  be  taken,  setting  out 
the timetable for action.  Otherwise you  must explain why no action  is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and  PUBLICATION 

I  have  sent  a  copy  of  my  report  to  the  Chief  Coroner  and  to  the  following  Interested 
Persons,  Mr - ·Husband  of  Daphne  Ann  McKenna.  I  have  also  sent  it  to 
Detective  Sergeant 111111111111111  of  Calderdale  CID  who  investigated  the 
death,  who may f ind~  

I am also under a duty to  send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. 

The  Chief  Coroner  may  publish  either  or  both  in  a  complete  or  redacted  or  summary 
form.  He may send  a copy of this report to any person  who he  believes may find  it useful 
or  of  interest.  You  may  make  representations  to  me,  the  Coroner,  at  the  time  of  your 
response,  about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

DATE:  1s'  October 2020 

SIGNED BY ASSISTANT CORONER: 

2

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