Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2022

Paul Welch

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2022-0178, written 15 Jun 2022. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report15 Jun 2022
Reference2022-0178
DeceasedPaul Welch
CoronerAndrew Cox
Coroner areaCornwall and Isles of Scilly
CategoryOther related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published2

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Information Classification: CONTROLLED 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1. Chief Planning Officer, Cornwall Council
2. Parish Clerk, Mylor Parish Council
3. Sailors Creek CIC

1 

CORONER 

I am Andrew Cox, the Senior Coroner for the coroner area of Cornwall and the Isles of 
Scilly. 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 
On 7/6/22, I concluded an inquest into the death of Paul John Welch aged 53 who died 
on 2/1/21.  
 . 
The medical cause of death was recorded as: 
1a) Massive head injury 

I recorded a Conclusion of an Accidental Death. 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

While walking with his daughter along the foreshore at Sailors Creek, near Flushing in 
Cornwall on 2/1/21, Mr Welch was struck by an overhanging tree that fell out of an 
embankment. He suffered a serious head injury and died at the scene.  

The landowner had previously commissioned tree surveys to assess the risk caused by 
trees within striking distance of highways and footpaths in the area. Through oversight, 
the trees aligning Sailors Creek had been omitted from the surveys.  

Subsequent to the incident, the omitted trees were surveyed by 
Treewise at the request of Sailors Creek CIC. A number of recommendations were 
made to trim and thin various trees. 

 at 

The trees are subject to a Tree Preservation Order. An application has been made to 
Cornwall Council for authority to carry out the recommended works. The inquest was 
advised that Mylor Parish Council has objected to the works being done and no action 
has been taken.  

The inquest heard that two individuals, 
Sailors Creek without lawful permission to do so. From time to time, those individuals 
access the foreshore where the incident involving Mr Welch occurred. Other members of 
the public are able also to gain access to the foreshore. Unless and until the 
recommended works have been carried out, there is an obvious risk to the safety of 
these individuals and members of the public. 

, remain in 

 and 

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In 
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the 
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

1 

 Information Classification: CONTROLLED 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  –  

As set out above, the remedial works that it has been advised be carried out to the trees 
aligning Sailors Creek have not been undertaken notwithstanding the obvious risks to 
individuals present there, as evidenced by the tragic death of Mr Welch. 

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you 
[AND/OR your organisation] have the power to take such action.  

Please re-consider the planning application in respect of the remedial works 
recommended on the trees aligning Sailors Creek. 

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by 10/8/22. I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out 
the timetable for action. Otherwise, you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested 
Persons: (1) 
to 

 for their information. 

.  I have also sent the report 

 and 

 (2) 

 (3) 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary 
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful 
or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your 
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

[DATE]        15.06.22          [SIGNED BY CORONER]  

2

Responses

2 responses published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Planning and Housing Cornwall Council (PDF)
Subject: Death of Paul John Welch - Regulation 28 Report & Letter (ref: 3949493) 

Information Classification: CONFIDENTIAL 

Dear Mr Cox, 

AJC/LLS_3949493 Regulation 28 Prevention of Future Deaths letter 

I am writing to respond to the above letter dated 15th June 2022. 

The Council received an application from Sailors Creek CIC for works to various trees subject to Tree 
Preservation Order at Sailors Creek, Trevissome, Flushing on 14th January 2022. The application 
reference is PA22/00364.   Such applications are required to provide sufficient detail for the Local 
Planning Authority to be clear on the extent of the works and the justification therein.  In this instance, the 
supporting information provided with the application was not sufficiently detailed for the Local Planning 
Authority to determine the application.  This was raised with the applicant on 9th March 2022 and further 
justification was requested to support the application.   The Council's Tree Officer sought to meet with the 
applicant's arboriculturist at that time but there was a reluctance to do so and on 23rd March 2022 the 
applicant asked for the application to be put on hold for the time being. 

Following receipt of your letter the Council discussed the matter with 
suggested once again that a meeting on site with the relevant parties would help to bring this matter to a 
conclusion.  A meeting was subsequently arranged for 1st August with representatives from Sailors Creek 
CIC, Trefusis Estate, Mylor Parish Council, Tree Wise arboricultural consultants, Cornwall Council 
planning and tree officers. 

 as landowner and 

The Council wrote to all attendees prior to the meeting and suggested the following approach for the 
meeting: 

1.  I would recommend an agreement be reached for a systematic approach to inspection of the trees and the 
risk they pose. The trees should be considered by the appointed specialist in line with industry recognised 
tree inspection procedures (E.g. VTA) and where appropriate/necessary, a recognised tree risk 
management framework (QTRA, VALID, etc.) It is imperative that the surveyed evidence and risk 
assessment provides clear and convincing justification for any tree management proposals, proportionally to 
the magnitude of proposed works. 

2.  This review of the tree asset will enable a revised set of tree work specifications to be drawn up by the 

applicants appointed arborist/arboriculturist. 

3.  This assessment/report must be in line with industry best practices and specify works that represent a 

proportional and well evidenced response to the condition of the trees and the assessed risk they pose, 
while considering their amenity value and long-term contribution to the local landscape. 

4.  These proposals, including any replanting measures, once finalised to the satisfaction of the applicant (SC 
CIC) and their appointed arboriculturist/arborist, should be submitted to Cornwall Council planning service, 
care of the Case Officer. 

5.  In the interest of timeliness, I would recommend these proposals be accepted by the LPA as an amendment 
to the original specification that was submitted in support of PA22/00364; this case remains undetermined. 
6.  A “fast-track” consultation with the Parish Council and Forestry Officer should be undertaken (if possible and 

in compliance with planning legislation) 

7.  Any approval/refusal, including conditions applied to any consented works should be issued promptly once a 

determination has been made. 

8.  Subject to the reasonable collaboration of all parties, I would expect the above process to facilitate as swift a 
conclusion to the matter as possible enabling consented works to be commissioned and undertaken without 
unreasonable delay. 

Any agreed actionable matters should be assigned to the appropriate party and a recommended timeline recorded. 
A collaborative and successful meeting took place as planned and the agreed actions are set out below, 
along with an updated timetable in red. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1. Following confirmation of the TPO area, an exception notice is only required for the felling of the Ash 
tree T807. SCCIC to progress this without further delay. An exception notice was submitted on Monday 
8th August reference PA22/01398/PREAPP.  Given that all parties present accepted that this tree is dead, 
a positive decision on this application will be issued today which will enable the felling to proceed. 
2. TreeWise to submit final specification in line with the requirements of their client (Sailors Creek CIC) 
and, where acceptable, in line with the advice and guidance provided by CC Forestry Officer.  Treewise to 
confirm timeframe for this. An updated specification was received from Treewise on Monday 8th August. 
3. 
timely fashion. 
4. Upon receipt of final specification, Cornwall Council to expedite internal consultation process without 
 to confirm timeframe for 
delay, with consent to be issued upon completion of this process. 
 and to the Tree Officer on Tuesday 9th August 
this.  Consultation requests have been sent to 
2022.  Assuming both parties will respond positively and swiftly, a decision on the application should be 
made well before the end of this month. 

 have scheduled a meeting to specifically provide their consultation on this application in a 

 to confirm date. We are currently awaiting a confirmed date from 

I trust that this demonstrates that the Council has taken positive steps to progress this matter whilst 
complying with our duty to ensure that works to trees covered by a Tree Preservation Order are justified 
to the necessary standards. 

Please do not hesitate to contact me if you require any further information. 

Kind Regards, 

 Service Director for Planning & Housing (Chief Planning Officer) | Cornwall 

Council 
louise.wood@cornwall.gov.uk | Tel: 01872 322222 

TR1 1XU 

CAUTION: This is an EXTERNAL email which was sent from outside of Cornwall Council's network. Do not click 
links, open attachments, or reply unless you recognise the sender and know the content is safe. Do not provide any 
login or password details if requested. 

Dear Chief Planning Officer, Cornwall Council 

Re: Paul John Welch, deceased - DOB: 24/04/1967
Our case reference: 3949493 

Please find attached a letter from Mr Andrew Cox and Regulation 28 report for your 
attention. 

Kind regards,
Response from Sailors Creek Cic (PDF)
Sailors Creek CIC 

REGENERATION 

Mr Andrew J. Cox 
H.M. Coroner for Cornwall & the Isles of Scilly 
H.M. Coroner’s Office, 
Pydar House, 
Pydar Street, 
Truro, Cornwall 
TR1 1XU 

09 August 2022 

Dear Mr Cox, 

Following the Regulation 28 Report issued 15 June 2022, and received 29 June 2022 please find our response 
below: 

Actions taken: 

05 July 2022 - Letters hand delivered and attached to the boats of 

05 July 2022 - Laminated safety notices posted around Sailors Creek and digitally on Sailors Creek CIC 
website.  Emailed to all tenants and members. 

31 July 2022 - Majority of mooring ropes removed from trees to the new mooring chain established along the 
shoreline. 

01 August 2022 - Site meeting on the beach at Sailors Creek attended by all concerned parties: 

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

 (Trefusis Estate) 

 (Trefusis Estate) 

 (Cornwall Council Planning) 
 (Cornwall Council Forestry) 

 (Mylor Parish Council) 
 (TreeWise Cornwall) 
 (Sailors Creek CIC) 

 (Sailors Creek CIC) 
 (Sailors Creek CIC) 

This meeting was extremely positive: productive and consensus driven. 

02 August 2022 - Sailors Creek CIC risk assessment and safety brief adapted for staff and volunteers. 

℅ Brain of Brian, Jubilee Wharf, Commercial Road, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 8FG 
www.sailorscreekcic.org 
Sailors Creek CIC is a registered Community Interest Company #10959484 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sailors Creek CIC 

REGENERATION 

Following site meeting Sailors Creek CIC actions from 

 (Forestry Officer) circulated notes: 

1. Following confirmation of the TPO area, an exception notice is only required for the felling of the 
Ash tree T807. SCCIC to progress this without further delay. Submitted by Sailors Creek CIC 08/08/22 and 
granted 09/08/22.  The dead elms outside TPO to be safely removed, all before the end of September 
2022. 

2. TreeWise to submit final specification in line with the requirements of their client (Sailors Creek 
CIC) and, where acceptable, in line with the advice and guidance provided by CC Forestry Officer. 
Treewise to confirm the time frame for this. Updated 08/08/22, SCCIC seeking advice from erosion 
engineers 
unless engineers recommend removal.  All tree works will be conducted this winter. 

: T800, arborists recommend pollarding of undercut Oak tree 

3. Mylor Parish Council have scheduled an extraordinary meeting to specifically provide their consultation on 
this application in a timely fashion. 

 to confirm the date. 

4. Upon receipt of final specification, Cornwall Council to expedite internal consultation process 
without delay, with consent to be issued upon completion of this process. 
confirm the timeframe for this. 
and 
application asap in a positive manner” 

writes: “as soon as I’ve received receipt of the final specifications 
 is in agreement with the proposed tree works, I shall proceed with the determination of the 

 to 

Further actions: 

5. It was agreed that Sailors Creek CIC should find a method of positioning moored boats further into the creek 
away from the area overhung by trees.  A temporary system using the mussel frames has been 
implemented as of 08/08/22.  A long term mooring access solution is being developed for 
implementation in 2023. 

6. Proposed redirection of footpath and subsequent new planting welcomed by all. Species recommended 
included Sessile Oak, with an understory of Hawthorn, Blackthorn and Hazel.  Sailors Creek CIC contacted 
 Public Rights of Way (Cormac) 09/08/22 re: ongoing concerns that footpath remains 

open. 

7. It was agreed that replanting and planning for a second line of trees further inland is an excellent next step 
with regard to managed retreat/ increased biodiversity/ stabilisation of the bank.  Planting to begin Winter 
2022/23. 

8. It was agreed that Sailors Creek would develop a tree management plan including professional tree surveys 
and periodic inspection by Sailors Creek CIC.  This tree management plan will be available online at 
sailorscreekcic.org by the end of September 2022. 

℅ Brain of Brian, Jubilee Wharf, Commercial Road, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 8FG 
www.sailorscreekcic.org 
Sailors Creek CIC is a registered Community Interest Company #10959484 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 Sailors Creek CIC 

REGENERATION 

9. It was agreed the mooring chain system provides a welcome alternative to tying to the shoreline trees. 
Sailors Creek CIC to complete the mooring chain along the length of the beach.  Remaining mooring ropes 
to be removed from trees to the mooring chain along the shoreline once it is complete by the end of 
2022. 

Yours sincerely, 

℅ Brain of Brian, Jubilee Wharf, Commercial Road, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 8FG 
www.sailorscreekcic.org 
Sailors Creek CIC is a registered Community Interest Company #10959484

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