Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2022

David Morganti, Winnie Barnes, Robert Conybeare and Anthony Reedman

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2022-0359, written 10 Nov 2022. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report10 Nov 2022
Reference2022-0359
DeceasedDavid Morganti, Winnie Barnes, Robert Conybeare and Anthony Reedman
CoronerAndrew Cox
Coroner areaCornwall and the Isles of Scilly
CategoryEmergency services related deaths (2019 onwards) · Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedRoyal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published2

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Information Classification: CONTROLLED 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1. The Rt Hon Steve Barclay MP, Secretary of State for Health & Social Care

1 

CORONER 

I am Andrew Cox, the Senior Coroner for the coroner area of Cornwall and the Isles of 
Scilly. 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 7/11/22, I concluded an inquest into the death of David John Morganti, 87, who died 
on 10/4/22 in Royal Cornwall Hospital. The medical cause of death was recorded as: 

1a) Catastrophic traumatic subdural haemorrhage 
1b) 
1c) 
II) Atrial fibrillation (on warfarin.)

During the course of the inquest, evidence was heard that, following a fall with head 
injury, an ambulance was called which took nine hours to arrive. 
, a consultant 
neurosurgeon at University Hospital Plymouth stated: ‘From the information we received 
at time of referral his level of consciousness deteriorated rapidly from 5: 00 PM, having 
been alert throughout the day. This suggests that had he reached hospital prior to his 
deterioration and his warfarin treatment been reversed rapidly, there is a chance that the 
continued bleeding which ultimately caused his death may have been slowed or 
stopped, in which case, he may have survived.’ 

I recorded a Narrative Conclusion that: Mr Morganti died of an accident. The effects of 
the injuries he suffered were likely to have been exacerbated both by prescribed blood-
thinning medication and, more particularly, by a delay in the arrival of an ambulance and 
his subsequent admission into hospital. 

I regret to advise that this is but the latest in a series of inquests conducted in the area 
where delays in the arrival of an ambulance and/or subsequent admission into Royal 
Cornwall Hospital have caused or contributed to a death. 

On 22/9/22, I concluded an inquest into the death of Mrs Winnie Barnes- Weeks. She 
died from: 
1a] aspiration pneumonia 
1b] fractured neck of femur 
1c] fall 
2] aortic stenosis, ischemic heart disease

Winnie suffered injury on 29/11/21 when she slipped off her bed in her care home while 
trying to put on her shoes. Subsequently, she was found to have fractured her hip. 
Winnie lay on the floor for 19 hours awaiting an ambulance that never arrived. 
Eventually, the Registered Manager of the care home spoke to a local GP who 
organised a private ambulance. I concluded: ‘Winnie died following an accident the 
effect of which was exacerbated by a long delay in an ambulance taking her to hospital.’ 

On 18/10/22, I concluded an inquest into the death of Robert George Conybeare who 

1 

 Information Classification: CONTROLLED 

died on 24/3/22 in Royal Cornwall Hospital. His cause of death was: 
1A] traumatic intracranial haemorrhage 
II] frailty of old age.

On 3/1/22, Mr Conybeare suffered a spontaneous collapse and struck his head. He was 
taken to Royal Cornwall Hospital where sub arachnoid haemorrhages were identified. By 
13/1/22, he was assessed as medically fit for discharge, but suitable discharge 
arrangements could not be put in place. On 18/2/22, he suffered two falls in hospital 
and was subsequently found to have a sub-dural haemorrhage. He was transferred to 
University Hospital Plymouth for burr hole treatment. He was discharged back to Royal 
Cornwall Hospital on 11 March but deteriorated and died in the hospital on 24/3/22. 

I concluded: ‘Mr Conybeare died from the effects of a combination of a spontaneous fall 
on 3/1/22 and an accident in Royal Cornwall Hospital on 17/2/22.’ 

During the course of the inquest, evidence was heard from a nursing witness at Royal 
Cornwall Hospital who stated: ‘During this time the Trust had a significant number of 
patients waiting ongoing care in the community. In February 2022, on average we had 
36 patients waiting discharge home with care package support, 33 patients waiting for 
ongoing rehabilitation in a community hospital and 51 patients waiting for care home 
placement or bedded care assessment.’ 

On  21/11/22,  my  colleague,  Assistant  Coroner  Davies,  concluded  an  inquest  into  the 
death of Anthony James REEDMAN, who died on 30 June 2021. His medical cause of 
death was 

1a Cerebrovascular Infarct (Complicated by Post Thrombolysis Bleed) 

Mr Reedman was 54 at the date of his death, had no relevant medical history, and was 
described as a fit and active man. He died following a stroke, contributed to by a further 
complication  following  the  unsuccessful  attempt  to  treat  the  stroke  by  way  of 
thrombolysis.  The  possibility  of  a  successful  outcome  from  the  thrombolysis  was 
significantly reduced due to a delay in treatment.   

Thrombolysis was administered 4.5 hours after the onset of stroke symptoms which is at 
the extreme edge of the window for that form of treatment.  Clinical witnesses stated that 
with  every  minute  that  passes,  the  prospect  of  a  positive  outcome  reduces.  
Furthermore, the risk of bleeding from the thrombolysis increases as time goes on.   Mr 
Reedman suffered further bleeding following thrombolysis. Evidence was heard that the 
average stroke patient has a 1 in 3 chance of a positive outcome if thrombolysis is given 
in the first hour after a stroke, that falls to 1 in 25 or 30 at 4.5 hours. 

This delay in treatment was a direct consequence of ambulance delay. Triaged by South 
West  Ambulance Service (SWAST) as category  2, the target  time for the  arrival of  the 
ambulance  was  18  minutes.  The  initial  categorisation  noted  the  stroke  symptoms  and 
the treatment window. The categorisation was later upgraded for the specific purpose of 
trying to meet that treatment window. The ambulance arrived 2.5 hours following triage.  
The  court  heard  that  at  the  time  of  the  triage,  the  ambulance  service  had  sufficient 
resources  for  the  level  of  demand,  however,  there  was  no  available  ambulance  to 
respond  because  ambulances  were  detained  at  RCHT  due  to  the  inability  to  offload 
patients at the Accident & Emergency Department.  

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

All of the cases listed above have recurring themes, being long delays in ambulance 
attendance and/or long delays in admission into the only acute hospital in the coroner 
area, Royal Cornwall Hospital. It is appropriate to record both that these are only a 
selection of the inquests of this nature already heard and that there are a number of 
inquests of a similar nature still to be heard. 

2 

 Information Classification: CONTROLLED 

Owing to the obvious concerns these inquests have generated, I have endeavoured to 
speak to key stakeholders to understand the reasons behind the recurring delays. 

I have spoken on two occasions to 
Ambulance Service Trust [SWAST]. At the time he spoke to me, six of the 10 longest 
ambulance delays were in the south-west. He told me that the difficulties are NOT due to 
a shortage of ambulances or to an unanticipated surge in demand. He is confident the 
region has sufficient ambulance resources and the Trust’s modelling is able to predict 
accurately likely demands on the service. 

, the medical director at South West 

His difficulty is that the ambulances are in the wrong place at the wrong time. When they 
are required for emergency responses, they are parked outside Royal Cornwall Hospital 
with patients in the back for extended periods. On occasions this summer and autumn, 
there have been queues of over 20 ambulances outside the Emergency Department and 
delays have been longer than a paramedic’s shift. 

I have spoken to the hospital’s Medical Director, 
reasons for these delays. At the time I spoke to him, he told me that he had the 
equivalent of five wards of patients in the hospital who were medically fit to be 
discharged but for whom either there was no available intermediate/social care bed or a 
required care package. This appears to be borne out by the evidence I heard during the 
inquest into the death of Mr Conybeare. 

, to try and understand the 

I have spoken to 
Cornwall Council. At the time I spoke to her, she had only been in post for a few weeks. 
She was, however, able to confirm that one of the Council's main providers of care had 
closed three homes, being 

, the strategic director for care and well-being in 

Trengrouse in Helston; 
Mountford in Truro; and 
Headlands in Carbis Bay. 

This had resulted in the loss of over 110 beds. 

The reason she gave for this was that the provider was unable to employ a sufficient 
workforce to enable the homes to be run at appropriate staffing levels. Indeed, if the 
three homes in question had not been closed, I understand it would have been 
inevitable that more of the provider’s homes would have needed to have closed. 

I understand from 
not have a date by which it is hoped this will happen. 

 that the council is seeking to re-procure Trengrouse. I do 

I have also spoken to 
Board. 
 was formerly the Chief Executive of Royal Cornwall Hospital. The 
Board has commissioned research to understand the reasons for the delays that are 
apparent. I have not seen that research, but I understand the concerns I have identified 
above are at least part of the findings reached. 

, the Chief Executive of the Integrated Care 

explained to me the plan the Board has for a provider to build three new 

homes across the county each offering 90 beds. I do not know the likely timescale for 
the completion of this project, but a best guess may be something in the order of two 
years. 

Lastly, I have spoken to members of the Local Medical Committee who represent GPs’ 
interests in the county. They have brought to my attention the extreme pressures their 
members are experiencing [I declare an interest in that my wife is a GP.] I understand 
that the LMC have shared their concerns with local MPs but they await substantive 
action being taken. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Information Classification: CONTROLLED 

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

My enquiries and the inquests that have been conducted have revealed matters giving 
rise to concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is 
taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  

- While the successful completion of the ICB’s building project will go a long way

to improving the capacity of intermediate care beds in the county, it is likely to
be many months, if not years, before that additional capacity becomes available.
My central concern is how the delays that are currently manifest can be
mitigated in the intervening months, particularly given the likely increase in
demand for ambulances/hospital admissions during the winter months.

- While there is an obvious need to discharge medically fit patients from Royal

Cornwall Hospital, this has to be done in a controlled and manageable fashion.
As set out above, GP representatives have drawn to my attention the extreme
pressures primary care is currently under. Without more, it would seem to serve
little purpose simply to transfer patients from one part of the system that is
struggling to cope to a different part of the system that is equally challenged.

-

Similarly, it will not benefit patient health to discharge a patient from hospital to a
residential home that does not have an appropriate level of staffing. All that will
happen is that the patient will inevitably become de-conditioned, their illnesses
will worsen and the result will be that they are likely to require re-admission.

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion, action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you have 
the power to take such action.  

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by 10 January 2023. I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out 
the timetable for action. Otherwise, you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested 
Persons: 
The family of Mr Morganti; 
The family of Mrs Barnes-Weeks; 
The family of Mr Conybeare 
The family of Mr Reedman 

I have also sent it to 
Council, 
interest. 

 at SWAST, 

 at RCHT, 

 at Cornwall 

 at the ICB and the Cornwall LMC, who may find it useful or of 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary 
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful 
or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your 
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

4 

 Information Classification: CONTROLLED 

9 

DATE       10.11.22    

  SIGNED BY CORONER 

5

Responses

2 responses published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Cornwall and Isles of Scilly NHS (PDF)
Private and confidential 

5 January 2023 

The Rt Hon Steve Barclay MP 
Secretary of State for health and social care 

Dear Secretary of State,   

Chief executive office 
Part 2S, Chy Trevail 
Dunmere Road 
Bodmin 
PL31 2FR 

Prevention of Future Death Report following inquest into the death of Mr 
Morganti and others 

The Integrated Care Board (ICB) was made aware on the 10 November 20022 that a 
Regulation 28 report had been sent to your office from Mr Cox, HM senior coroner for 
Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly. The ICB has co-ordinated specific information related to the 
matters of concern raised from all health and social care partners across the system which I 
hope you will find helpful. If you have any points of clarification or would like to follow any of 
this detail up, I would be more than happy to follow this up with you.  

Improving the capacity of intermediate care beds in the county  

I am pleased that Cornwall Council has commissioned additional capacity at the Frances 
Bolitho care home, in West Cornwall with beds opening in October 2022. This has created 33 
new residential and nursing dementia beds in West Cornwall in addition to the 12 previously 
provided. The local authority has completed a soft market test in relation to reprocuring the 
beds at Trengrouse care home, West Cornwall. Unfortunately, at this time and with the 
current condition of the estate, the market has not responded well to this, and the site will 
need to be redeveloped prior to reopening.  

Cornwall Council has entered into a partnership with Sanctuary Housing Association which 
will give access to new affordable capacity. Up to 35% of the total Cornwall Care beds will be 
available to the Council inside the fee methodology. The Council has transferred the freehold 
of the care home building as part of this contract. In the long term, over a ten-year period 
Sanctuary will be building seven new care homes on existing sites and refurbishing four 
others. The Council and Sanctuary Housing Association have formed a strategic partnership 
board to oversee the programme of work and the partnership arrangements.  

One of our challenges is the level of long-term care beds which have been used as short term 
rehab beds in response to system pressures. We have been actively reviewing these 
individuals to support them to return home wherever possible and started discussions in the 
system to stop using long term beds for short term rehabilitation. Multi-disciplinary working 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 has been re-established through our integrated transfer of care hubs (iToCHs) to prevent 
unnecessary delays for services which are not required and making best use of our valuable 
resources.  

Cornwall Foundation Trust (CFT) are currently leading a project with Prism to optimise use of 
existing reablement capacity. We plan to deliver the discharge to assess aim whereby most 
post-acute medical episode assessments take place in the persons home/usual place of 
residence. Our place based iToCHs already co-ordinate the requests for care review, both in 
admission avoidance and discharge and we are working to develop a model of place-based 
collaboration in reablement with shared local outcomes. The work seeks to accelerate the 
development of this place-based service with an overarching co-ordination hub in place and a 
complex discharge team. We are developing data to ensure we are optimising productivity in 
the services we have and to inform the ICS intermediate care strategy and future 
commissioning plans.   

In partnership, Cornwall Council and the ICB have held discussions with Cornwall Partners in 
Care, a representative body for the independent and voluntary care provider sector in 
Cornwall in relation to how we can better support admissions from hospital out of hours, 
particularly weekends. They will be coming back to outline what infrastructure needs to be in 
place to enable this to happen which will also be considered in our intermediate care strategy.   

A joint commissioner’s day was held in November 2022 and agreed to reset the discharge to 
assess way of working in Cornwall, with a clear policy position which provides clarity around 
roles and responsibilities, addressed the high numbers of discharges on pathway 3 with an 
aim to support more people to return home from hospital as opposed to making long term 
care decision in an acute environment. There has been significant work completed on 
pathway 1, utilising voluntary sector support and this has seen a reduction of people waiting 
for services. There is also ongoing work to develop our specification for accommodation with 
care and support-which will include dementia. The local authority is at pace developing its 
technology enabled care offer to mitigate risk for people living at home and has started work 
on the re-procurement of community based services and reviewing the equipment services to 
ensure we are maximising the use of technology and equipment to keep people at home. 

Further mitigation can also be seen through our use of virtual wards. CFT are developing the 
Cornwall and Isles of Scilly @home service which seeks to co-ordinate community services to 
offer hospital level care at home, including digital monitoring and intravenous treatments at 
home (virtual wards). We currently have a respiratory ward; a care home ward and our frailty 
ward has just commenced. Current capacity is respiratory (25); frailty (5) and care homes 
(20).  

We are working with the acute ‘emergency village’ in RCHT and with CFT bedded care 
services to optimise a step-down model of care into this service. Once training complete, staff 
will be regularly working with colleagues to identify people suitable for the virtual ward service 
and increasing occupancy of the existing capacity. We expect to see this steadily increase 
over the next 2 months.  

The ICB has now commissioned the ‘Community Gateway’ in response to increasing living 
costs and pressures across the health and care system in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly. 
This is a unique partnership of more than 50 voluntary organisations working with the ICB to 
offer ongoing support to communities across the Duchy. The Community Gateway is a 
dedicated telephone line available for everyone and provides a single point of access to a 
wide range of professional voluntary sector support. It will provide a ‘gateway to 

Page 2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 independence’, working with people to identify their needs and put appropriate packages of 
support in place. The Gateway aims to create personalised plans that mitigate admissions, 
reduce social isolation, and improve wellbeing. It will also connect people to mental health 
support, community activities, the community hub network and wider winter support including 
hot food and warm spaces. 

People can access the Gateway via a dedicated telephone line (01872 266383), open 8am to 
8pm, seven days a week, 365 days a year where they can speak to trained staff and find local 
support that’s right for them. In addition, staff members in the community will be available to 
offer one to one and group support. A bespoke email has also been 
activated: gateway@ageukcornwall.org.uk 

The ICB has also co-created and commissioned a network of more than 50 Community Hubs 
which are places and spaces that act as a central point of voluntary, community and social 
enterprise (VCSE) contact and support for their communities. Hubs can be buildings based or 
consist of virtual connected networks working together to increase community capacity and 
resilience. They are connectors of people, communities, local groups and voluntary sector 
organisations and activities. 

They are also a place where people can find friendship, positive things to do, acquire new 
skills and share their expertise, and get help and advice on aspects such as food, 
employment, housing, finances, health, and wellbeing. They are a place where social capital 
is enhanced, a place for strengthening local bonds, where new ideas are formed, and where 
community initiatives are launched. Community hubs are already developing in some areas 
and are essential to our place-based delivery of local health and care support. 

Finally, Cornwall Council has contracted for 750 new units of extra care housing, providing 
care and assisted living for people in later life. The Council has made available many owned 
freehold sites to expand this new capacity over the next 5-year period. The Council is doing 
all it can to expediate these developments in the challenging financial climate. Work 
continuous to develop the local proposals for the £500 million the UK government has 
allocated for adult social care to support discharge/hospital flow, and these will be signed off 
and submitted on 16 December. 

How the delays that are currently manifest can be mitigated in the intervening months, 
particularly given the likely increase in demand for ambulances/hospital admissions 
during the winter months.  

System control centre: the ICB established a system control centre (SCC) through 
November to be fully operational by 1 December 2022. The SCC is led by the ICB chief 
nursing officer, senior responsible officer, to achieve collaboration of system performance and 
risk through senior system level operational leadership and strategic oversight.  

The model ensures that efficient flows of intelligence on operational pressures and risks 
across the system are visualised in a single live data pack which will drive actions in response 
and highlight areas of concern or increasing risk profile. Provider organisations are operating 
their own incident control centre function to manage the winter/surge response which links 
into the SCC. 

The model ensures that there is a concerted effort on existing and emergent issues which 
impact patient flow including ambulance handover delays and delayed discharges. Other key 
benefits include improved situational awareness and lessen the risk of non-delivery of holistic, 

Page 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 real-time management of capacity and performance. By employing live data flows and 
creating a four-week rolling average performance metrics, the SCC can monitor trends and 
emergent issues and allow support to be focused on the area of greatest or risk. 

The overarching aim of the SCC is to ensure alignment and delivery of the areas covered by 
the NHS England assurance framework across the core domains: 

improving the support and service response for patients 

improving discharge 
improvements in ambulance service performance 
improving NHS 111 and 999 performance 

• 
•  aligning demand and capacity 
• 
• 
• 
•  admission avoidance and alternative ‘in hospital pathways’ to improve flow 
•  preparing for new Covid-19 variants and respiratory challenges 
•  workforce and communications 

In terms of early operational impact and benefit, the SCC has:  

•  provided an emergency preparedness resilience and response (EPRR) structured 

approach to patient flow through our escalation processes  

•  co-ordinated our response to Strep A demands with our primary care cell driving 

actions 

•  galvanised an improved system response to falls resulting in falls car increased 

availability and ability to provide improved pain relief  

•  enabled the ICS to “get ahead” in terms of our response to the cold weather with 

earlier action on our stroke and respiratory pathways in particularly 

•  enabled system plans to respond to planned industrial action and other workforce 

opportunities such as redeployment 

•  a renewed partnership approach between our care home nursing specialists and South 
West ambulance Foundation Trust (SWAST) to keep people in their own care home 
bed rather than being conveyed to hospital 

•  overseen commissioning of additional community capacity (domiciliary care, hubs and 

community gateway) 

•  stroke improvement board reinvigorated and working on system wide improvement 

plans 

System dynamic risk assessments are updated weekly by the SCC and used to guide system 
response and action by the ICS clinical advisory group. These dynamic risk assessments 
inform decisions such as redeployment of staff, cease or stand up services in response to 
current operational pressures. 

Falls prevention/ improvement: a significant number of actions and improvement in falls 
and long lies have been initiated and completed to mitigate further risk, especially as we 
move into winter. SWAST have completed a review of the availability and utilisation of ‘lifting’ 
equipment with 28 Raizer chairs available across Cornwall for the 61 trained CFRs has been 
completed and the SWAST tri-service resources (13) now have a Raizer chair as does the 
Cornwall SP-UEC team. A Raizer chair can be operated safely by one person and can be 
used in small spaces. In addition to SWAST, in 2022 every care home in Cornwall was 
supplied with a free Raizer chair to safely support people up off the floor. It has been well 
received and the need for urgent response has already reduced.  

Page 4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 As part of SWASTs fall improvement work, the Falls in Older Adults clinical guideline and the 
pressure ulcer clinical guideline has been updated for staff with a focus on holistic 
assessment and shared clinical decision making. There is regular engagement with care 
homes to signpost to the tools available to prevent and manage falls. A post-falls guidance 
pack, a free to use resource for all system partners e.g., care homes has been produced post 
fall guidance for care providers with further information available via the SWAST website 
SWAST falls information  

The system collaborated with the introduction of the repose pressure relieving mattress to 
improve the care and outcomes of patients who required conveyance and who are in the 
ambulance handover queue. This is supported by the development of a training package 
around enhanced skincare management for staff dealing with extended handover delays 
which will be rolled out across Cornwall.   

All of the above is supported a single point of access (SPOA) for care settings in Cornwall 
which operates 24/7. This is staffed by senior clinicians in the care home support service, who 
can support care staff to triage, assess and manage falls using video consultation. 70% of the 
calls to this line don’t require onward referral. Sharing risk combined with advice and 
guidance can support care staff to help people up off the floor or advice on best urgent 
response option to mitigate long lie. SWAST crews are able to utilise the 24/7 care home 
support line to undertake shared clinical decision making and arrange support to the care staff 
to keep the resident at home. The SWAST emergency operations centre (EOC) are also able 
to refer to a system falls response via ITK, and frontline crews are able to refer to urgent care 
response teams where conveyance following a fall may not be holistically indicated.  

Referrals can be made to falls practitioners who work in collaboration with the care home 
support team, clinical nurse specialists (CNS), to review the factors implicating falls risk to 
work with care staff to mitigate as far as possible. This includes medicines optimisation, 
environmental and physical factors. Promoting physical activity, strength, balance and 
purposeful mental activity are priorities for enhancing health of care home residents. Funding 
has been agreed to increase the care home support service team with falls prevention being a 
priority area. Recruitment is expected to be achieved and plan for an allied health 
professional to be in post by February 2023.  

For the system a significant improvement in falls and long lies can be seen through the falls 
response service hosted by Cornwall Ambulance Service (CAS) which can be dispatched to 
care homes. In December 2022, following feedback from system partners, the operational 
hours of the falls response service have been increased with immediate effect to 0800am – 
0200am, 7 days a week until 31 March 2023 as part of an expanded winter resilience 
package and demand management mitigation for SWASFT during peak demand over the 
winter period.  

Further improvements in development include the extension of the Major Trauma and 
Resuscitation Advice Line (MTRAL) to include provision of advice for clinicians dealing with 
older adults who have fallen (“silver trauma”) as well as the roll out of the SWAST admission 
reflection tool, to aid staff in making the right decision around conveyance of clinically 
frail/older adults. 

Intermediate care improvements: the ICB is currently commissioning community 
enablement capacity from Age UK, Humans Cornwall, a person-centred support brokerage 
and micro provider as well as CHAOS (Community Helping All Of Society) a domiciliary care 

Page 5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 agency provides a variety of support services to all ages to support up to 40 discharges per 
week.  

A market testing exercise is currently underway to commission additional regulated 
community enablement capacity to support a further 30 discharges per week from February 
2023. Finally additional funding has been identified to provide enhanced intermediate care 
offer in community hospital beds.  

Palliative care consultants are available to all health care professionals 24/7 via the specialist 
palliative advice line to support managing people in their preferred place of care to improve 
end of life care. 

GP representatives have drawn to my attention the extreme pressures in primary care  

General practice across Cornwall and Isles of Scilly continues to face increased levels of 
demand and the expectation is that this will increase further during the winter months. 
Practices immediately contact our generic primary care team inbox if they are unable to 
deliver any aspect of their core contract – for example, having to offer urgent appointments 
only if for example their staffing levels are depleted due to sickness or if demand outstrips 
capacity for other reasons. The primary care team will regularly check in with practices and 
have held a number of meetings with them recently to better understand their current 
concerns so that we can work on additional offers of support. A specific meeting on business 
continuity in relation to potential power outages was held on 5 December 2022 and 
contingency plans to consolidate services at primary care network (PCN) or integrated care 
area (ICA) level are being developed as a result. 

The primary care team at the ICB continue to work closely with GP practices across Cornwall 
and Isles of Scilly to offer support that will help to reduce or manage demand for 
appointments or increase the capacity of the teams. Recent schemes over the winter period 
have included securing additional remote (video and telephone) GP and Advanced Nurse 
Practitioner sessions with an external company Livi, a coordinated GP locum response 
through Kernow Health CIC, options for additional weekend and bank holiday appointments 
and offers to fund digital systems that streamline internal business processes or support 
triaging of calls. There have been several comms campaigns launched recently to support 
practices and provide clarity to the public about where to go for support. We continue to 
commission successful schemes with community pharmacists to offer additional services 
such as minor ailments and walk-in consultations. We will be looking to develop additional 
schemes over the winter period based on feedback from practices – for example we are 
currently working on additional resources for practices to be able to provide more time for 
care homes.  

A new OPEL escalation process has been implemented by the LMC in November 2022 which 
includes weekly reporting by practices on their OPEL status. Practices reporting OPEL 4 
status are immediately followed up by the LMC and the ICB are contacted with any issues 
that we can address from any of the practices submitting a return. The primary care cell 
meets weekly currently as a formal group and feeds into SCC. As well as weekly escalation 
issues for SCC a dynamic risk assessment for primary is also updated. 

Page 6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Appropriate level of staffing  

Cornwall Council has relaunched the proud to care Cornwall recruitment campaign. The 
website has been relaunched Home - Proud to Care Cornwall and currently supporting circa 
100 providers with their recruitment of care staff. 

Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust (RCHT), University Hospitals Plymouth (UHP) and CFT 
review safe staffing levels against the National Quality Board guidance on safe staffing ratios 
and provide direct reporting to Trust Boards twice yearly to ensure that rotas have the correct 
numbers of nurses on each ward establishment.  

These staffing models are reviewed regularly to ensure that they remain supportive of the 
needs of patients in terms of acuity and dependency. Both providers monitor the workforce 
against acuity and demand on every shift, using a redeployment model, where necessary, to 
move staff as a priority to ensure safest staffing against sickness/absence/vacancy rates. 

All our providers have complied with national guidance on the need for healthcare staff to self-
isolate during Covid peaks, often causing sudden loss of significant staffing numbers, which 
more recently has become less of an issue.  

We are actively engaged in the adoption of all national recruitment and retention programmes 
to recruit and keep our nurses and have developed new roles and flexible ways of working to 
support safer staffing.  

I hope that you find this information helpful in your response, if you require any additional 
information then please don’t hesitate to contact me.  

Yours sincerely 

Chief Executive Officer, ICB 

CC  

, Strategic Director, Care and Wellbeing, Cornwall Council 

, Chief Executive Officer, CFT   
, Chief Executive Officer, RCHT  

, Chief Nursing Officer, UHP  

, NHS England, Medical Director 

Page 7
Response from Department of Health and Social Care (PDF)
•Department 

of Health & 
Social Care 

Mr Andrew J Cox 
Acting  Senior Coroner for Cornwall 
and  Isles of Scilly 
The  New Lodge 
Newquay Road 
Penmount 
Truro 
TR4 9AA 

Dear Mr Cox, 

4th  April 2023 

Thank you fQr your letter of 1 ONovember 2022, to the Secretary of State for Health and Social 
Care, Steve  Barclay, regarding  the  death  of David  Morganti,  Winnie  Barnes-Weeks,  Robert 
George Conybeare and Anthony Reedman.  I am  replying  as  a Minister with  responsibility for 
Health and  Secondary Care. 

Firstly,  I would  like  to  begin  by  offering  my  deepest  condolences  to  the  families  of  David, 
Winnie,  Robert  and  Anthony. 
It  is  of  course  vital  that  we  take  learnings,  where  they  are 
identified,  to  improve  NHS  care,  and  I am  grateful  to  you  for  bringing  these  matters  to  my 
attention.  In  preparing  this  response, Departmental  officials  have made  enquiries with  NHS 
England  and  NHS Cornwall and  Isles of Scilly Integrated Care Board (ICB) . 

The Department has received  correspondence from the ICB (see Annex A),  which  addresses 
the  issues  regarding  the  capacity  of intermediate care  beds  in  the  county; identifies  options 
for  mitigating  delays  to  discharge;  ongoing  GP  pressures  in  primary  care;  and  appropriate 
levels of staffing. 

The report raises concerns about the long ambuJance waiting times and  identifies issues with 
handing  over  patients  to  hospitals.  You  may wish  to  note  that  we  have  focussed  on  these 
issues in  our delivery plan  for recovering  urgent and  emergency care  services,  published  on 
30  January  2023. 1  The  plan  aims  to  deliver  one  of  the  fastest  and  longest  sustained 
improvements in  emergency waiting times  in  the NHS's history,  including  bringing down A&E  _ 
and  ambulance  wait times  significantly  over the  next year, and  down  towards  pre-p'andemic 
levels  within  two  years.  Backed  up  by  a £1  billion  dedicated  fund , the  plan  will  include  the 
delivery of 800  new ambulances. 

Building  on  the  additional  capacity we  have  put in  place this winter,  the  UEC  Recovery Plan 
· commits  to  increasing  the  permanent  bed  base  by  5,000  for  next  winter,  helping  reduce 

pressure in A&E so that ambulances can  get swiftly back out on the road . 

1  https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-contenUuploads/2023/01/B2034-delivery-plan-for-recovering-urgent-
and-em ergency-care-services. pdf 

3 

 
 As  part of the  recovery  plan,  we are also expanding community services including falls,  frailty 
and  community response teams to better support vulnerable people and  reduce unnecessary 
hospital trips. 

The  NHS  is  also  focussed  on  reducing  the  numbers  of  ambulance  handover  delays  to 
hospitals. Alongside  direct improvement support to  the most challenged  trusts, an  additional 
£250 million was made available to enable the NHS to buy up beds in the community to safely 
discharge  thousands  of  patients  from  hospital,  and  capital  for  discharge  lounges . and 
ambulance  hubs.  These  measures  have  helped  improve flow  through  hospitals  and  reduce 
ambulance handover delays. This is on top of the £500 million already invested last year. 

We  recognise· that  discharging  people  once  they  no  longer need  acute  care  improves  their 
outcomes  and  reduces  the  risk  of  medical  complications . To  improve  rates  of safe  hospital 
discharge and  increase patient flow, the government is making available up to £2.8 billion this 
year and  £4.7  billion  in  2024-25 to  support adult social care and  discharge. This  is  alongside 
£700  million  invested  this  winter, on  top  of £1.6  billion  over the  next two  years, to  support 
timely and  safe discharge from  hospital into the community. 

The  Department  is  also  working  with  NHSE  on  several  important  initiatives  to  embed  best 
practice for discharging patients from  hospitals. This includes the 100-day challenge, which is 
helping  acute  trusts  improve  patient flow  based  on  using  1 0 best practice  initiatives  and  the 
Six National Discharge Frontrunners, which  are piloting new approaches to discharge. 

General practice like many parts of the NHS is under pressure and the Government's Primary 
Care  Recovery  Plan  will  respond  to  the  challenges  facing  the  sector,  it  is  currently  being 
drafted  and  will  be  published  in  the  coming  weeks.  We  are  also  working  with  the  NHS  and 
Health  Education  England to grow the general practice workforce . 

I hope that this respqnse is helpful and thank you again for bringing these important issues to 
my attention. 

Yours  Sincerely, 

WILL QUINCE  MP 
MINISTER OF  STATE 

4

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