Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2023

Jordan Clare

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2023-0104, written 26 Mar 2023. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report26 Mar 2023
Reference2023-0104
DeceasedJordan Clare
CoronerAdrian Farrow
Coroner areaManchester South
CategorySuicide (from 2015) · Other related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: Secretary of State for Health and Social Care 

1 

CORONER 

I am  Adrian Farrow, Assistant Coroner, for the coroner area of Greater Manchester 
South 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 1st  September 2020, an investigation was commenced into the death of Jordan Peter 
Clare,  aged  22  years.  The  investigation  concluded  at  the  end  of  the  Inquest  on  14th 
October 2022. The conclusion of the inquest was misadventure in that that he died of 
hypoxic brain injury as a result of suspension by a ligature in a state of distress at 
an unresolved housing issue. 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Mr  Clare  had  diagnoses  of  ADHD,  attachment  and  conduct  disorder  and  suffered  from 
anxiety and depression. He had historically been addicted to Class A drugs and this led 
him  into  conflict  with  the  criminal  law  and  with  his  family  which  had  resulted  in  a 
restraining order which restricted contact with his family and periods in custody. He had 
significant  support  from  a  number  of  sources:  he  was  supervised  by  the  probation 
service  and  the  police  “Spotlight”  team;  he  was  working  with  Mosaic  –  an  organisation 
who assist with drug misuse; the local authority Leaving Care team provided assistance 
on  a  voluntary  basis  as  he  was  over  21  years  old.  The  local  authority  housing 
organisation  provided  him  with  the  tenancy  of  a  flat  in  Marple  and  as  part  of  that 
tenancy, he had an Offender Support Worker who assisted him. He had regular contact 
with his General Practitioner. 

Notwithstanding  the  involvement  of  the  various  agencies  there  was  no  single  individual 
or  agency  responsible  for  the  co-ordination  of  the  package  of  care,  support  and 
resources. Whilst there was sharing of information between some individuals involved, it 
was not structured, formalised or supervised. In practice, the Housing Offender Support 
worker,  whose  role  did  not  require  any  formal  social  work  or  mental  health  care 
qualifications became the person upon whom Mr Clare relied. 

An  issue  between  Mr  Clare  and  a  neighbour  developed  over  a  period  between  June 
2020 and his death on 26th  August 2020,  during the latter stages  of  which,  he began to 
voice  intentions  to  take  his  own  life.  On  26th  August  2020,  in  a  series  of  calls  and 
messages  to  the  police,  Housing  Officer  and  the  Offender  Support  Worker,  Mr  Clare 
expressed  extreme  distress  about  the  apparent  lack  of  progress  about  the  dispute  with 
his neighbour and progressively, made threats to take his own life, which he did during a 
final call to the Housing Offender Support Officer by suspending himself by a ligature at 
his home. 

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the Inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In 
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken. In the 
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  – 

The Inquest heard evidence from the Head of Service for Safeguarding and Learning for 
Stockport  Metropolitan  Borough  Council.  She  highlighted  a  long-standing  gap  in 
provision,  which  was  described  as  extending  across  most  if  not  all  local  authorities,  for 
vulnerable  adults  who  have  complex  needs,  but  who  do  not  fall  into  the  existing 
framework  of  social  services,  Care  Act  provision  or  formal  mental  health  supervision. 
The  effect  of  that  gap  is  that  there  is  no  identifiable  individual  who  is  a  single  point  of 
contact  in  such  cases  equivalent  to  a  social  worker  or  care  co-ordinator.  The  result  is 
that many vulnerable adults with complex needs have no such arrangements in place for 
contact, collating and sharing of information and deployment of services and assistance, 
support  or  safeguarding.  Where  such  arrangements  are  in  place,  they  are  necessarily 
ad  hoc  in  nature  in  differing  frameworks,  levels  and  standards,  and  can  devolve  by 
default  to  an  individual  who,  whilst  well-motivated,  may  lack  the  skills  and  training  to 
properly perform the function, particularly when the vulnerable adult may be in crisis. 

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you have the 
power to take such action. 

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by 21st  May 2023, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out 
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I  have  sent  a  copy  of  my  report  to  the  Chief  Coroner  and  to  the  following  Interested 
Persons: 
 (on behalf of the family of Jordan Clare) via Leigh Day Solicitors 
and  Stockport  Homes  Limited.  I  have  also  sent  it  to  Head  of  Service  for  Safeguarding 
and  Learning  for  Stockport  Metropolitan  Borough  Council  who  may  find  it  useful  or  of 
interest. 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. 

The  Chief  Coroner  may  publish  either  or  both  in  a  complete  or  redacted  or  summary 
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful 
or  of  interest.  You  may  make  representations  to  me,  the  coroner,  at  the  time  of  your 
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

Adrian Farrow 
HM Assistant Coroner 

26.03.2023 

2

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Department of Health and Social Care (PDF)
From Maria Caulfield MP 
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State 
Department of Health & Social Care 

39 Victoria Street 
London 
SW1H 0EU 

10 May 2024  

Adrian Farrow  
Assistant Coroner 
Greater Manchester South Coroner's Office  
1 Mount Tabor Street  
Stockport  
SK1 3AG  

Dear Mr Farrow,  

Thank you for your Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths dated 26 March 2023 
about the death of Jordan Peter Clare.  I am replying as the Minister with responsibility for 
mental health and patient safety.       

Firstly, I would like to say how saddened I was to read of the circumstances of Jordan’s 
death and I offer my sincere condolences to his family and loved ones. The circumstances 
your report describes are concerning and I am grateful to you for bringing these matters to 
my attention. Please accept my sincere apologies for the significant delay in responding to 
this matter.  

Your report raises concerns over the provision and coordination of care for people with 
complex needs who do not qualify for care from social services, under the Care Act, or from 
mental health services.  

In preparing this response, Departmental officials have made enquiries with NHS England 
and NHS Greater Manchester Integrated Care Board (ICB).  

I understand that since Jordan’s death, actions have been taken in the Stockport region, 
which has introduced a new Adult Complex Safeguarding Strategy which is endorsed by 
the Association of Directors of Adult Social Services (ADASS). This was developed based 
on the learning across Greater Manchester, from Safeguarding Adult Reviews, from 
ascertaining the lived experience of individuals, as well as considering the findings from 
your report.    

The Stockport Safeguarding Adults Partnership’s Multi Agency Policy for Safeguarding 
Adults at Risk lays out locally agreed multi-agency procedures so that NHS Services, Adult 
Social Care, the Police, local Independent, Statutory and Voluntary organisations can work 
together to safeguard and protect adults at risk from abuse. The policy is available at: 
Safeguarding Adults at Risk (safeguardingadultsinstockport.org.uk)  

I also understand that your report was discussed at the ICB’s Mental Health System Quality 
Group on 18 May 2023.  

 
 
 
 
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
 Additionally, in Revisiting safeguarding practice, the Chief Social Worker for Adults makes 
reference to Section 14 of the care and support statutory guidance, which recognises the 
importance of multi-agency partnerships that provide timely and effective prevention of and 
responses to abuse or neglect.  This means that each local authority must set up a 
Safeguarding Adults Board with a main objective to assure itself that local safeguarding 
arrangements and partners act to help and protect adults in its area who meet the 
safeguarding criteria1.  This guidance is available at: Revisiting safeguarding practice - 
GOV.UK (www.gov.uk) and the care and support statutory guidance is at: Care and support 
statutory guidance - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk).  

More generally, we published a new 5-year Suicide Prevention Strategy for England on 11 
September with over 130 actions that we believe will make progress towards our ambition 
to reduce the suicide rate within two and a half years. The strategy is a call to action for 
national and local government, the health service, the VCSE sector, employers and 
individuals to work together to help prevent suicides.  

I hope this response is helpful. Thank you for bringing these concerns to my attention.   

Yours sincerely, 

MARIA CAULFIELD

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