Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2025

Winifred Wardle

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2025-0640, written 22 Dec 2025. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report22 Dec 2025
Reference2025-0640
DeceasedWinifred Wardle
CoronerAdrian Farrow
Coroner areaManchester South
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedTameside and Glossop Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

1.  The Chief Executive Officer, Tameside and Glossop Integrated Care NHS

Foundation Trust, Silver Springs, Ashton-under-Lyne, OL6 9RW

1

CORONER

I am Adrian Farrow, assistant coroner, for the coroner area of Greater Manchester South

2

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
and Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

3

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 28th February 2025 an investigation was commenced into the death of Winifred Mary
Wardle, aged 88 years. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 15th July
2025. The conclusion of the inquest was that the medical cause of death was:
1a. Respiratory Failure
1b. Aspiration Pneumonia
1c. Incarcerated Hernia
II.   Ischemic Heart Disease, Frailty;
and  that  Mrs  Wardle  died  from  complications  from  lung  infection  caused  by  aspiration
immediately prior to necessary hernia repair surgery.

4

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Mrs  Wardle  was  admitted  to  Tameside  General  Hospital  on  9th  January  2025  at  the
instigation of her GP, suffering from dark brown vomiting and was initially suspected to
have had and was treated for an abdominal bleed. However, a gastroscopy undertaken
on 12th January 2025 with associated blood tests indicated an intestinal issue. A CT scan
was deemed to be necessary by the treating doctors to diagnose the issue on 13th January
2025, but the CT scan was not performed until 17th January 2025.
I heard evidence from a consultant physician and gastroenterologist that the process of
obtaining a CT scan first required assessment by the on-call radiologist. In Mrs Wardle’s
case, the radiologist declined the request in favour of an abdominal x-ray to investigate
for  constipation.  The  x-ray  was  undertaken  on  14th  January  and  was  inconclusive,  by
which  time,  blood  tests  revealed  raised  inflammatory  markers and  worsening  condition
which  were  indicative  of  the  as  yet  undiagnosed  incarcerated  hernia.  Although  the  CT
scan  was  re-requested,  the  CT  scan  facility  for  Mrs  Wardle  was  next  available  on  17th
January. The evidence was that there was uncertainty about the communications between
the ward and the radiology department as to the discussions during the period between
the first request for the scan and the agreement by the radiology department to carry it
out. The scan undertaken on the 17th January revealed the incarcerated hernia.
The evidence at the inquest was that although it was possible for the treating doctors to
speak directly with the radiologists there is a perception that a request for a CT scan by
the surgical team carried more weight than a ward-level request. However, the evidence
I heard was that the surgical team is keen to have the results of scans before accepting a
patient for surgery. The result is that the decision as to whether and when a CT scan is
undertaken rests with the on-call radiologist.
Mrs  Wardle  suffered an  episode  of vomiting  during the anaesthetic  procedures  on 18th
January  2025.  The  operation  was  surgically  successful,  but  Mrs  Wardle  had aspirated
stomach contents immediately prior to the operation from which pneumonia developed.
She required a prolonged stay in hospital and that, together with the debilitating effects of
the hernia, her underlying co-morbidities and the surgery itself left her unable to breathe

 independently.  Her  condition  did  not  improve  sufficiently  and  active  treatment  was
withdrawn. She died on 19th February 2025.
The evidence at the inquest was that earlier surgery would have been beneficial in surgical
terms, but that surgery could not be undertaken before the CT scan definitively diagnosed
the  incarcerated  hernia.  It  was  not  possible  to  say  whether  the  delay  in  diagnosis  was
causative of Mrs Wardle’s death.

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In
my  opinion  there  is  a  risk  that  future  deaths  could  occur  unless  action  is  taken.  In  the
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  –

(1)  There appears to be an absence within the Tameside General Hospital of a clear

protocol for a multi-disciplinary approach to CT scan requests;

(2)  The on-call radiologist appears to be the ultimate decision-maker in relation to CT
scan  requests,  even  where  ward-level  doctors  require  urgent  clarity  from  CT
scans to achieve a diagnosis;

(3)  The  lines  of  escalation  where  a  request  for  a  CT  scan  is  not  accepted  by  the
radiology department are not clearly known or understood at ward-level, even by
consultants; and

(4)  The records of the decision-making process concerning CT scan requests are not

comprehensive so as to provide a clear account.

6

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you have the
power to take such action.

7

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by 16th February 2026. I, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

8

COPIES and PUBLICATION

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to 
Mrs Wardle’s family.

 on behalf of

I am also under a duty to send a copy of your response to the Chief Coroner and all
interested persons who in my opinion should receive it.

I may also send a copy of your response to any other person who I believe may find it
useful or of interest.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful
or of interest.

You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about
the release or the publication of your response.

9

22nd December 2025

 Adrian Farrow

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