Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2023

Nancy Price

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2023-0137, written 26 Apr 2023. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report26 Apr 2023
Reference2023-0137
DeceasedNancy Price
CoronerKate Sutherland
Coroner areaNorth Wales (East and Central)
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths · Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards)
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Kate Sutherland 
Assistant Coroner for North Wales (East and Central) 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:  
Betsi Cadwaladr University Local Health Board 

1 

CORONER 

I am Kate Sutherland, Assistant Coroner for North Wales (East and Central)  

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 11 January 2021 an investigation was commenced into the death of Carolyn Nancy 
Price (DOB 3/6/1958) who died on 1 January 2021. The investigation concluded at the 
end of the inquest on 25 April 2023.  The conclusion of the inquest was a narrative 
conclusion as follows : 

Nancy Carolyn Price died on 1 January 2021 at Ysbyty Glan Clwyd. There was a delay in 
assessing her and transferring her from Ysbyty Maelor to Ysbyty Glan Clwyd to the 
extent that there were missed opportunities for her to undergo timely and possible life 
saving surgery. 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

The circumstances of the death are as follows : 

Nancy Carolyn Price, aged 62 at the time of her death, presented to the Emergency 
Department of Wrexham Maelor Hospital on 30 December 2020 via ambulance which 
had arrived at her home at 16:37. She had sudden onset of movement and sensation in 
both lower limbs since midday. She was eventually seen by a medic, at approximately 
9.45pm, when limb ischaemia was diagnosed. In consultation with the on call vascular 
consultant at Ysbyty Glan Clwyd, where vascular services are centralised for the Health 
Board, urgent CT angiogram was advised, IV heparin and pain relief, and also urgent 
ambulance transfer to Ysbyty Glan Clwyd. Nancy Price arrived many hours later, at 
approximately 3am and required rehydrating prior to the surgery. The surgery was 
commenced at approximately 05:55. Following surgery she developed multi organ 
failure and died on 1 January 2021. 

 
       
 5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest, the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern.   

In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the 
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  – 

An investigation was commenced by the Health Board into the death of Nancy Carolyn 
Price, a significant time after her death and was completed only on 9 June 2022, some 
17 months after her death. At Inquest it was identified that not all actions arising have 
been fully completed and the dates by when actions ought to have been completed 
(according to the investigation report) not adhered to. For example, the investigation 
report was due to be shared with vascular services to share learning by June 2022 (once 
approved) and yet the Report was only shared with vascular services in January 2023. 

The actions arising from the investigation report are not always realistic. For example, 
one action was to identify any gaps in knowledge with regards to assessment and 
management of vascular emergencies, including recording of limb colour, sensation 
and movement, by the end of June 2022, approximately 3-4 weeks after the final 
report. 

I have previously issued Prevention of Future Death Reports to the Health Board 
pertaining to the lack of timeliness of their investigations.  

I remain significantly concerned that the strategic management of internal Health 
Board investigations is lacking leading to investigations that are too slow, actions are 
not always realistic and, as a result, identification of areas for learning and training are 
not understood quickly enough, such that deaths will occur or will continue to occur 
into the future unless rapid action is taken.  

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you have 
the power to take such action. 

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely 21 June 2023. I, Kate Sutherland, the Coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out 
the timetable for action. Otherwise, you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I have sent a copy of my report to the Family of the Deceased and to the Chief Coroner. 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary 
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it 
useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of 
your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief 
Coroner. 

9 

Dated 26 April 2023 

Signature   
Assistant Coroner for North Wales (East and Central)

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Betsi Cadwaladr University Local Health Board (PDF)
Bloc 5, Llys Carlton, Parc BusnesLlanelwy, 
Llanelwy, LL17 0JG 

---------------------------------- 

Block 5, Carlton Court, St Asaph Business 
Park, St Asaph, LL17 0JG 

Dyddiad / Date: 21 June 2023  

Kate Robertson 
Assistant Coroner 
North Wales (East and Central) 
Coroner's Office 
County Hall 
Wynnstay Road 
Ruthin LL15 1YN 

Dear Ms Robertson,  

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 
Nancy Carolyn Price  

I write in response to the Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths dated 26 April 
2023,  issued  by  yourself  to  Betsi  Cadwaladr  University  Health  Board,  following  the 
inquest touching the death of Nancy Price.  

I would like to begin by offering my deepest condolences to the family and friends of Mrs 
Price for their loss, and to apologise to them and to yourself for the failures that were 
identified during the inquest which led to your Notice.  

In  the  Notice,  you  highlighted  concerns  regarding  the  Health  Board’s  strategic 
management of investigations and improvement actions.  

I am aware that we have responded to a Notice form you on 09 May 2023 on the matter 
of investigations and actions, and we also have a further Notice to respond to along the 
same subject. I am also aware you met with our deputy director of nursing responsible 
for patient safety and the head of patient safety on 09 June 2023 to discuss investigations 
and actions.  

For  this  response  I  would  therefore  wish  to  focus  on  reiterating  the  plans  we  have  in 
place, as advised to you in other correspondence:  

  We are  re-evaluating  the  incident  process  to  identify  how  it  can  be  streamlined 
and  a  new  procedure  document  will  be  developed  setting  out  roles  and 
responsibilities. This will be complete by the end of August 2023.  

  We  are  working  to  address  those  investigations  currently  overdue.  A  weekly 
improvement and scrutiny meeting, chaired by the Deputy Directors of Nursing, is 
held  with  clinical  directors  from  our  services  to  monitor,  track  and  support  the 
completion of serious incidents. 

  We  will  be  strengthening  the  performance  and  accountability  process  with  our 

services to include overdue investigations. 

Cyfeiriad Gohebiaeth ar gyfer y Cadeirydd a'r Prif Weithredwr / Correspondence address for Chairman and Chief Executive: 
Swyddfa'r Gweithredwyr / Executives’ Office 
Ysbyty Gwynedd, Penrhosgarnedd 
Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2PW 

Gwefan: www.pbc.cymru.nhs.uk / Web: www.bcu.wales.nhs.uk 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  

In April 2022 we migrated to the new national “Once for Wales” Datix system for 
managing incidents. We are now utilising this system for the recording of actions 
following  an  investigation.  All  actions  arising  from  a  completed  serious  incident 
investigation  will  be  added  to  this  system  on  final  approval  of  the  investigation 
report  by  the  Patient  Safety  Team,  in  addition  to  any  that  have  already  been 
identified from the rapid review or Rapid Learning Panel. 

  Our divisionally-based Quality Governance Teams will support our services locally 
with  understanding  their  open  and  overdue  investigations  and  actions,  and  will 
support services to collate evidence of action completion. The Patient Safety Team 
have the role of monitoring performance and assuring the completion of actions. 
  A new Organisational Learning Forum has recently been established. It is chaired 
by the Deputy Director of Nursing who leads on the patient safety agenda. This 
monthly meeting considers learning from across the organisation that arises from 
incidents, complaints, mortality reviews and other processes and is attended by 
clinical directors from all services with an aim of sharing learning. 

  We  have  moved  resources  to  strengthen  our  approach  to  learning,  and  a  new 
Organisational Learning Manager has been appointed. We have also appointed a 
Director  of  Nursing  for  Quality  Assurance  and  Learning  who  is  supporting  the 
Organisational Learning Forum mentioned above.  

  We  are  strengthening  the  sharing  of  learning  by  developing  a  digital  learning 
portal, a new lessons learned on a page template and a new learning bulletin. 
  We will be strengthening the assurance of learning by developing a new Quality 

Assurance Framework and a strengthened quality assurance team.  

  Over the next few months, our Organisational Learning Manager is engaging with 
staff across the organisation to understand how we can better support learning. 
This will develop  into  a  new  approach  to  learning  with  a  framework and  toolkit, 
which will include the actions already mentioned. 

  We are looking at best practice both within NHS Wales, across the border and in 
the  private  sector. We  are  hopeful to be  getting  national support from  the  NHS 
Wales  Executive  to  co-pilot  an  innovative  new  learning  model  for  the  NHS  in 
Wales. 

  We  are  reviewing  our  training  for  those  undertaking  investigations  and  writing 
action  plans  and  will launch  new  training  programmes following  approval of the 
new procedure outlined above.  

  To  support  the  delivery  of  safety  and  quality  improvements  across  the 
organisation, we have commissioned a Patient Safety Improvement Programme. 
This patient safety initiative aims to support a culture of safety, continuous learning 
and sustainable improvement across the healthcare system. The programme will 
focus on the reduction of avoidable harm through safe and reliable care processes. 

As we wrote in our response to your earlier Notice, you will be aware the Health Board 
has been placed into Special Measures and one domain of this is clinical governance, 
patient safety and experience and a second domain is learning from incidents.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The  actions  we  have  detailed  above  form  part  of  our  plans  for  Special  Measures, 
particularly  the  review  of  our  incident  process  and  ensuring  the  timely  completion  of 
investigations and the timely completion of action plans with evidence. This work is one 
of our immediate priorities for the first six months of Special Measures. 

As part of this Special Measures process we are awaiting an expert independent review 
into Patient Safety, and a further expert independent review into Clinical Governance will 
be commencing shortly. We will using the findings of these reviews to help identify and 
make further improvements to our processes.   

We  would  be  happy  to  meet  with  you  further  and  discuss  our  plans  in  more  detail,  or 
provide further information and assurance should that be helpful.  

Once again, I offer my deepest  condolences to the family and friends of  Mrs Price for 
their loss and I reiterate my sincere apologies to them and to you for the concerns rightly 
identified at the inquest.  

Yours sincerely 

Cyfarwyddwr Meddygol Gweithredol / Dirprwy Prif Weithredwr Dros Dro 
Executive Medical Director / Acting Deputy Chief Executive  

cc  

, Executive Director of Nursing and Midwifery 

, Deputy Director of Quality

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