Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2023
Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2023-0137, written 26 Apr 2023. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.
| Date of report | 26 Apr 2023 |
|---|---|
| Reference | 2023-0137 |
| Deceased | Nancy Price |
| Coroner | Kate Sutherland |
| Coroner area | North Wales (East and Central) |
| Category | Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths · Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards) |
| Source | judiciary.uk record · original PDF |
| Responses published | 1 |
Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.
Kate Sutherland
Assistant Coroner for North Wales (East and Central)
REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:
Betsi Cadwaladr University Local Health Board
1
CORONER
I am Kate Sutherland, Assistant Coroner for North Wales (East and Central)
2
CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS
I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.
3
INVESTIGATION and INQUEST
On 11 January 2021 an investigation was commenced into the death of Carolyn Nancy
Price (DOB 3/6/1958) who died on 1 January 2021. The investigation concluded at the
end of the inquest on 25 April 2023. The conclusion of the inquest was a narrative
conclusion as follows :
Nancy Carolyn Price died on 1 January 2021 at Ysbyty Glan Clwyd. There was a delay in
assessing her and transferring her from Ysbyty Maelor to Ysbyty Glan Clwyd to the
extent that there were missed opportunities for her to undergo timely and possible life
saving surgery.
4
CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH
The circumstances of the death are as follows :
Nancy Carolyn Price, aged 62 at the time of her death, presented to the Emergency
Department of Wrexham Maelor Hospital on 30 December 2020 via ambulance which
had arrived at her home at 16:37. She had sudden onset of movement and sensation in
both lower limbs since midday. She was eventually seen by a medic, at approximately
9.45pm, when limb ischaemia was diagnosed. In consultation with the on call vascular
consultant at Ysbyty Glan Clwyd, where vascular services are centralised for the Health
Board, urgent CT angiogram was advised, IV heparin and pain relief, and also urgent
ambulance transfer to Ysbyty Glan Clwyd. Nancy Price arrived many hours later, at
approximately 3am and required rehydrating prior to the surgery. The surgery was
commenced at approximately 05:55. Following surgery she developed multi organ
failure and died on 1 January 2021.
5
CORONER’S CONCERNS
During the course of the inquest, the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern.
In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.
The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. –
An investigation was commenced by the Health Board into the death of Nancy Carolyn
Price, a significant time after her death and was completed only on 9 June 2022, some
17 months after her death. At Inquest it was identified that not all actions arising have
been fully completed and the dates by when actions ought to have been completed
(according to the investigation report) not adhered to. For example, the investigation
report was due to be shared with vascular services to share learning by June 2022 (once
approved) and yet the Report was only shared with vascular services in January 2023.
The actions arising from the investigation report are not always realistic. For example,
one action was to identify any gaps in knowledge with regards to assessment and
management of vascular emergencies, including recording of limb colour, sensation
and movement, by the end of June 2022, approximately 3-4 weeks after the final
report.
I have previously issued Prevention of Future Death Reports to the Health Board
pertaining to the lack of timeliness of their investigations.
I remain significantly concerned that the strategic management of internal Health
Board investigations is lacking leading to investigations that are too slow, actions are
not always realistic and, as a result, identification of areas for learning and training are
not understood quickly enough, such that deaths will occur or will continue to occur
into the future unless rapid action is taken.
6
ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you have
the power to take such action.
7
YOUR RESPONSE
You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely 21 June 2023. I, Kate Sutherland, the Coroner, may extend the period.
Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out
the timetable for action. Otherwise, you must explain why no action is proposed.
8
COPIES and PUBLICATION
I have sent a copy of my report to the Family of the Deceased and to the Chief Coroner.
I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.
The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it
useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of
your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief
Coroner.
9
Dated 26 April 2023
Signature
Assistant Coroner for North Wales (East and Central)
1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.
Bloc 5, Llys Carlton, Parc BusnesLlanelwy, Llanelwy, LL17 0JG ---------------------------------- Block 5, Carlton Court, St Asaph Business Park, St Asaph, LL17 0JG Dyddiad / Date: 21 June 2023 Kate Robertson Assistant Coroner North Wales (East and Central) Coroner's Office County Hall Wynnstay Road Ruthin LL15 1YN Dear Ms Robertson, REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS Nancy Carolyn Price I write in response to the Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths dated 26 April 2023, issued by yourself to Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, following the inquest touching the death of Nancy Price. I would like to begin by offering my deepest condolences to the family and friends of Mrs Price for their loss, and to apologise to them and to yourself for the failures that were identified during the inquest which led to your Notice. In the Notice, you highlighted concerns regarding the Health Board’s strategic management of investigations and improvement actions. I am aware that we have responded to a Notice form you on 09 May 2023 on the matter of investigations and actions, and we also have a further Notice to respond to along the same subject. I am also aware you met with our deputy director of nursing responsible for patient safety and the head of patient safety on 09 June 2023 to discuss investigations and actions. For this response I would therefore wish to focus on reiterating the plans we have in place, as advised to you in other correspondence: We are re-evaluating the incident process to identify how it can be streamlined and a new procedure document will be developed setting out roles and responsibilities. This will be complete by the end of August 2023. We are working to address those investigations currently overdue. A weekly improvement and scrutiny meeting, chaired by the Deputy Directors of Nursing, is held with clinical directors from our services to monitor, track and support the completion of serious incidents. We will be strengthening the performance and accountability process with our services to include overdue investigations. Cyfeiriad Gohebiaeth ar gyfer y Cadeirydd a'r Prif Weithredwr / Correspondence address for Chairman and Chief Executive: Swyddfa'r Gweithredwyr / Executives’ Office Ysbyty Gwynedd, Penrhosgarnedd Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2PW Gwefan: www.pbc.cymru.nhs.uk / Web: www.bcu.wales.nhs.uk In April 2022 we migrated to the new national “Once for Wales” Datix system for managing incidents. We are now utilising this system for the recording of actions following an investigation. All actions arising from a completed serious incident investigation will be added to this system on final approval of the investigation report by the Patient Safety Team, in addition to any that have already been identified from the rapid review or Rapid Learning Panel. Our divisionally-based Quality Governance Teams will support our services locally with understanding their open and overdue investigations and actions, and will support services to collate evidence of action completion. The Patient Safety Team have the role of monitoring performance and assuring the completion of actions. A new Organisational Learning Forum has recently been established. It is chaired by the Deputy Director of Nursing who leads on the patient safety agenda. This monthly meeting considers learning from across the organisation that arises from incidents, complaints, mortality reviews and other processes and is attended by clinical directors from all services with an aim of sharing learning. We have moved resources to strengthen our approach to learning, and a new Organisational Learning Manager has been appointed. We have also appointed a Director of Nursing for Quality Assurance and Learning who is supporting the Organisational Learning Forum mentioned above. We are strengthening the sharing of learning by developing a digital learning portal, a new lessons learned on a page template and a new learning bulletin. We will be strengthening the assurance of learning by developing a new Quality Assurance Framework and a strengthened quality assurance team. Over the next few months, our Organisational Learning Manager is engaging with staff across the organisation to understand how we can better support learning. This will develop into a new approach to learning with a framework and toolkit, which will include the actions already mentioned. We are looking at best practice both within NHS Wales, across the border and in the private sector. We are hopeful to be getting national support from the NHS Wales Executive to co-pilot an innovative new learning model for the NHS in Wales. We are reviewing our training for those undertaking investigations and writing action plans and will launch new training programmes following approval of the new procedure outlined above. To support the delivery of safety and quality improvements across the organisation, we have commissioned a Patient Safety Improvement Programme. This patient safety initiative aims to support a culture of safety, continuous learning and sustainable improvement across the healthcare system. The programme will focus on the reduction of avoidable harm through safe and reliable care processes. As we wrote in our response to your earlier Notice, you will be aware the Health Board has been placed into Special Measures and one domain of this is clinical governance, patient safety and experience and a second domain is learning from incidents. The actions we have detailed above form part of our plans for Special Measures, particularly the review of our incident process and ensuring the timely completion of investigations and the timely completion of action plans with evidence. This work is one of our immediate priorities for the first six months of Special Measures. As part of this Special Measures process we are awaiting an expert independent review into Patient Safety, and a further expert independent review into Clinical Governance will be commencing shortly. We will using the findings of these reviews to help identify and make further improvements to our processes. We would be happy to meet with you further and discuss our plans in more detail, or provide further information and assurance should that be helpful. Once again, I offer my deepest condolences to the family and friends of Mrs Price for their loss and I reiterate my sincere apologies to them and to you for the concerns rightly identified at the inquest. Yours sincerely Cyfarwyddwr Meddygol Gweithredol / Dirprwy Prif Weithredwr Dros Dro Executive Medical Director / Acting Deputy Chief Executive cc , Executive Director of Nursing and Midwifery , Deputy Director of Quality
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