Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2023

Douglas Nickols

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2023-0354, written 29 Sep 2023. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report29 Sep 2023
Reference2023-0354
DeceasedDouglas Nickols
CoronerAnna Crawford
Coroner areaSurrey
CategoryCare Home Health related deaths
Organisation namedSurrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

IN THE SURREY CORONER’S COURT 
IN THE MATTER OF: 

__________________________________________________________ 

The Inquest Touching the Death of Douglas Nickols  
A Regulation 28 Report – Action to Prevent Future Deaths 
__________________________________________________________ 

1  THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

Chief Executive  
Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust 
Trust Headquarters  
East Surrey Hospital 
Canada Avenue 
Redhill 
RH1 5RH 

2  CORONER 

Miss Anna Crawford, H.M. Assistant Coroner for Surrey 

3  CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7(1) of Schedule 5 to The Coroners 
and Justice Act 2009. 

4 

INQUEST 

An inquest into Mr Nickols’ death was opened on 18 April 2023.  The 
inquest was resumed and concluded on 25 September 2023.    

The medical cause of Mr Nickols’ death was: 

1a. Bronchopneumonia 

2. Fractured Left Neck of Femur (Operated 5 March 2023), Frailty of Old
Age

With respect to where, when and how Mr Nickols came by his death it 
was recorded at Box 3 of the Record of Inquest as follows: 

  
 Mr Nickols was an elderly man who suffered an unwitnessed fall 
at his care home on 28 February 2023, as a result of which he 
sustained a fractured left neck of femur. On the same day he was 
admitted to East Surrey Hospital and on 5 March 2023 he 
underwent fixation surgery. He subsequently deteriorated with 
Bronchopneumonia, resulting in his death at East Surrey Hospital 
on 11 March 2023. 

The inquest concluded with a short form conclusion of ‘Accident’ together 
with the following short narrative conclusion: 

Following his admission to East Surrey Hospital on 28 February 
2023 Mr Nickol’s surgery did not take place until 5 March 2023. Mr 
Nichols therefore remained immobile for a number of days prior to 
the operation taking place, which contributed to his death. There 
was no clinical reason for the surgery not taking place until 5 
March 2023. 

5  CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

During the course of the inquest the court heard that the NICE Guideline 
on the Management of Hip Fractures recommends that hip surgery take 
place on the day of the injury or the day thereafter and that this is because 
early mobilisation is recommended for hip fracture patients to reduce the 
risk of complications, including pneumonia.  

The Court heard evidence that Mr Nickols was clinically fit for surgery 
following his admission to East Surrey Hospital on 28 February 2023 but 
that his surgery did not take place because other trauma patients were 
prioritised ahead of him based upon their relative clinical need.  

The Court heard that East Surrey Hospital has a dedicated list and 
operating theatre for trauma patients but that on some occasions demand 
outweighs capacity, meaning that patients have to be prioritised 
according to clinical need, meaning that is not possible to perform all 
operations with the timeframe set out in the NICE guidelines.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 6  CORONER’S CONCERNS 

The MATTER OF CONCERN is: 

On some occasions at East Surrey Hospital it is not possible to perform 
operations on patients with fractured hips on the day of admission or the 
day thereafter, which is the timeframe set out in the NICE Guidelines on 
the Management of Hip Fractures.  Early mobilisation is recommended 
for hip fracture patients to reduce the risk of complications, including 
pneumonia.  The Coroner is concerned that in failing to comply with the 
NICE guidelines in this way, the Trust is placing such patients at risk of 
early death.  

7  ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I 
believe that the people listed in paragraph one above have the power to 
take such action.  

8  YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of its date; I 
may extend that period on request. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be 
taken, setting out the timetable for such action. Otherwise you must 
explain why no action is proposed. 

9  COPIES 

I have sent a copy of this report to the following: 

1.  Chief Coroner  
2.  Mr Nickol’s family  

 
 
 
  
 10  Signed: 

ANNA CRAWFORD  

Anna Crawford 
H.M Assistant Coroner for Surrey 
Dated this 29th day of September 2023

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