Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2023

Ocean-Leigh Hayes

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2023-0455, written 15 Nov 2023. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report15 Nov 2023
Reference2023-0455
DeceasedOcean-Leigh Hayes
CoronerRachel Knight
Coroner areaSouth Wales Central
CategoryChild Death (from 2015)
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

GRAEME HUGHES 

HIS MAJESTY’S 
SENIOR CORONER 

SOUTH WALES CENTRAL  
CORONER AREA  

CORONER’S OFFICE 

THE OLD COURTHOUSE 

COURTHOUSE STREET 

PONTYPRIDD 
CF37 1JW 

Telephone: 01443 281100 
Email: Coroneradmin@rctcbc.gov.uk 

ANNEX A 

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1) 

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest. 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

The Chief Executive Cardiff & Vale University Health Board 

1 

2 

3 

CORONER 

I am Rachel Knight Assistant Coroner for the coroner area of South Wales Central. 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 29 December 2021 I commenced an investigation into the death of Ocean-Leigh Pauline 
Jean Hayes. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 15th November 2023. 
The conclusion of the inquest was Sudden Unexplained Death in Infancy, as there was 
insufficient evidence of any other natural or unnatural factor. 

1a   Sudden Unexplained Death in Infancy 

1b    

1c    

 II     

4  CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Coroner’s Office, The Old Courthouse, Courthouse Street, Pontypridd, CF37 1JW 

 
       
 
  
  
  
 These were recorded as :- 

Ocean-Leigh Pauline Jean Hayes was aged 4 months when on 22nd December 2021, she 
died at her home address of 58 Snowden Road, Ely, Cardiff. Ocean had been co-sleeping 
with her mother in the hours and minutes before she died. 

The Inquest focused upon:- 

a. The arrangements for sleeping with a newborn infant and the pathology evidence. 

. 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In 
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the 
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  

5 

(1)  Guidance requires health visitors to physically review sleeping arrangements before 
the baby is 6 weeks old. 

(2) I heard evidence that this was not always being done. 

(3) There may be missed opportunities to physically risk assess sleeping arrangements 
including inter alia bedding, blankets, pillows, mattress and positioning, particularly where 
co-sleeping is a factor, and missed opportunities to advise parents on risks they may be 
taking. 

6 

7 

8 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you and your 
organisation have the power to take such action. 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by 10th January 2024.  or if I, the Coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the 
timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to family members, and the Nursing and Midwifery Council 
who may find it useful or of interest. 

Coroner’s Office, The Old Courthouse, Courthouse Street, Pontypridd, CF37 1JW 

       
 
  
 I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. 
He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of 
interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, 
about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

 15 November 2023  

SIGNED:  

9 

 Assistant Coroner 

  for South Wales Central Coroner Area  

Coroner’s Office, The Old Courthouse, Courthouse Street, Pontypridd, CF37 1JW 

Phone/Ffôn  (01443) 281100       Fax/Ffacs  (01443) 485862

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Cardiff and Vale University Health Board (PDF)
Bwrdd lechyd Prifysgol 
Caerdydd a' r Fro 

Executive Headquarters/  Pencadlys
Gweithredol

Cardiff and Vale 
University Health Board  Maes-y-Coed Road 

Woodland House 

Eich cyr/Your ref: 3610 
Eln cyf/Our ref:  SR·jtf-1223-10432 
Welsh Health Telephone Network: 
Direct Llne/Llinell unrongychol ;  02921 836319 

Cardiff 
CF14 4HH 

Ty Coedtir 
Ffordd  Maes-y-Coed 
Caerdydd 
CF14 4HH 

28th December 2023 

Private and Confidential 
Mr Graeme Hughes 
Senior Coroner 
Coroner's Office 
The Old Courthouse 
Courthouse Street 
Pontypridd 
CF371JW 

Dear Mr Hughes 

Thank you for your letter received  via  email on the 20  November 2023,  in which you 
have shared the Regulation 28 with associated actions for improvement following the 
inquest into the sad death of Ocean-Leigh Pauline Jean Hayes who sadly died in early 
infancy aged just 4 months in 2021. 

I note that whilst the conclusion was Sudden Unexplained Death in Infancy it is your 
view that some actions  could  be  taken  by the  Health  Board  to  minimise  the  risk of 
future deaths in similar circumstances. 

From your findings it became evident that the sleeping arrangements were not being 
physically reviewed  by Health Visitors in all cases before a baby is 6 weeks old. The 
evidence you  heard  additionally raised  concerns  as to whether parents  were  being 
reminded of the risks of co-sleeping at all opportunities and the risks of bedding and 
pillows and so on. 

In order to review the pathways of education of the Health Visitors and communication 
with  parents  we  have  held  several  multidisciplinary  meetings  to  consider  the 
communication provided and to discuss where improvements could be made.  Please 
find  attached  our  assurance  and  improvement  plan  which  has  identified  all 
opportunities for improvement and  details the  actions that have been  and  are being 
progressed to minimise the risk of any missed opportunities in the future. 

In  summary, Cardiff and  Vale UHB will monitor and implement the assurance plan to 
completion through the Children and Women Clinical Board assurance framework. 

1 

 
 I  hope  that  this  information  is  helpful  and  offers  the  assurance  you  are  seeking 
regarding the  improvements instigated to ensure patients and their families  in  similar 
circumstances will  be provided  with  the  relevant information  to  consider the  risks  of 
co-sleeping and that Health Visitors will undertake the visual assessment of the baby's 
sleeping area before 6 weeks. 

Yours sincerely 

Chief Executive 

Enc Assurance and Improvement Plan 

2

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