Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2023

David Hemmings

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2023-0529, written 18 Dec 2023. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report18 Dec 2023
Reference2023-0529
DeceasedDavid Hemmings
CoronerFiona Wilcox
Coroner areaLondon Inner (West)
CategoryCare Home Health related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE  DEATHS 

REGULATION  28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS  BEING SENT TO: 

, 

Regional Operations Manager, 
Choice Support, 
Ground Floor, 
100 Westminster Bridge 
London. 
SE!  7XA. 

1 

CORONER 

I am  Professor Fiona J Wilcox,  HM  Senior Coroner,  for the Coroner Area of Inner West 
London 

2 

CORONER'S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this  report under paragraph  7,  Schedule 5,  of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and  regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners' (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and  INQUEST 

On  the  12th  and  13th  December 2023 evidence was  heard touching the death of Mr 
David  Hemmings.  He  had died  on the 4th  June 2021,  aged  73  years. 

Medical Cause of Death 

1 a.  Peritonitis 

b. Wound Infection 
c.  Complex right hemipelvic fractures (operated 13/01/2021, 20/02/2021  and 

20/5/2021 

How, when, where the deceased came by his death: 

David suffered with severe learning disability, dementia and  poor mobility.  He was 
resident in  Concorde House.  At approximately 0800 on  12th  January 2023,  he was found 
to  have fallen within  his flat.  He was unable to  get up without significant assistance. 
At approximately  11 :00,  the  London Ambulance Service was called as  he was 
distressed and  unable to walk. 
He was taken to  St George's Hospital and  found  to  have sustained  severe pelvic 
fractures and  a fractured  and displaced right femur. 
These were surgically treated  on  13th  January 2021  with  pins and  plates to the pelvis 
and  reduction of the femur. 
This was unsuccessful due to osteopenia and some  plates were removed on  20th 
February 2021. 
He was discharned immobile to  Mc Grae  Lane on  25th  Februarv 2021. 

 From mid-March  he  developed a wound infection.  This was treated  in  the community by 
district nurses,  GPs and  paramedics. 
The GP advised  referral back to the surgeons on  5th  May 2021. 
He was admitted from outpatients back to  St George's Hospital on  13th  May 2021  and 
underwent washout and  removal of metal work on  20th  May 2021. 
During this procedure,  the  peritoneum was breached  and despite treatment,  he died of 
peritonitis on  4th  June 2021. 

Conclusion of the Coroner as to the death: 

Complications of surgical treatment of injuries sustained in  an accidental fall. 

4 

Extensive evidence was taken during the inquest from multiple live witnesses, written 
statements, and  exhibited reports.  Of relevance to this report: 

David was living in a flat within  a complex.  There was a communal area.  Due to 
pandemic restrictions no communal activities were taking  place and  he  became 
increasingly socially isolated, exacerbated further by  reduced  staff availability.  He was 
able to get up unaided and walk but had coordination  difficulties worsened by visual 
impairment and  dementia,  such that he required the assistance of 2 persons to  move 
around. 

On  12th  January 2021,  there were severe staff shortages such that the manager of the 
home had worked  more than  36  hours without a break and there was only a skeleton 
crew on  duty. 

This  meant that David was  not receiving the 1Ohours per day of contact time during the 
days that he  had  allocated to him and  instead was subject to 30  min checks in  the day 
and hourly checks at night. 

Records suggest that he was checked and found  asleep at 0750 hours. 

At approximately 0800 on  12th  Jan 2021,  a support worker entered the complex and 
heard David calling  out in a distressed manner. This worker attended David's flat and 
found  David  sat on  the floor in  hall behind  his front door. 
The worker called for assistance from the manager and together they  lifted  and 
supported him to walk backwards to the chair in  his  bedroom.  He was latter assisted to 
his bed.  It was only when  he refused at about 10:30 to stand off his  bed and was 
distressed that another manager was consulted  and  medical assistance sought. 

David was unable to communicate verbally due to  his  learning disability and had  not 
indicated any  particular area of pain on  his body. 

However the injuries that he had sustained  in  the fall were severe with  multiple pelvic 
fractures and an  impaction  fracture of the right head  of femur. The pelvic fractures 
involved the hip joint such that the femur was displaced through the pelvic bones into 
the pelvic cavity.  The evidence of the surgeon was that David would  have unable to 
weight bare on the right and could  not have been  moved without being  lifted  and with 
considerable assistance. 

Those staff that had moved David would  have had to  have provided this assistance. 

To move an  injured person  in  this way when they were unable to weight bare was 
unsafe,  could  have exacerbated  any injuries,  and was against the training  in  moving  and 
handling following a fall  that those two staff would have received. 

Following evidence from the surgeon,  I was satisfied  that in  this particular case,  the 
actions of moving David  did  not contribute to his death,  however I remain concerned. 

 The support worker in  evidence could  hardly remember what training  he had  received  in 
relation to moving and  handling following a fall.  At the time,  during the pandemic,  the 
training would have apparently been  eLearning and video watching for the support 
worker.  The manager was said to  be experienced and committed to his work;  however 
both these staff acted outside their training  and  moved a severely injured man in a way 
which could  have exacerbated  his  injuries and would have caused  him severe pain. 

It was only when a second  manager became involved  that clinical care was sought. 

5 

6 

Matters of Concern 
That the training given to both the manger and  the support worker was 
insufficient and  unmemorable, such that it was disregarded when  it was 
required,  and that moving  injured people in  such a way could worsen  injury and 
endanner live. 
ACTION SHOULD BE  TAKEN 

In  my opinion action should  be taken  to prevent future deaths and  I believe you 
[AND/OR your organisation] have the power to take such action.  It is for each addressee 
to respond to  matters relevant to them. 

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this  report within 56 days of the date of this  report.  I, 
the coroner,  may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken,  setting out 
the timetable for action.  Otherwise, you must explain why no action  is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and  PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my  report to the Chief Coroner and to  the following  Interested 
Persons: 

Sister of Mr Hemmings: 

. 

St George's Hospital Legal  Department, 
St George's Hospital, 
Blackshaw Road, 
London. 
Sw17 OQT 

Director 
Integrated Learning Disability Team, 
Social Services, 
4th  Floor Merton Civic Centre, 
London Road, 
Morden. 

 
 
 
 
 
 SM4  5DX. 

I am also under a duty to  send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both  in a complete or redacted or summary 
form.  He may send a copy of this  report to any person who he believes may find  it useful 
or of interest.  You  may make representations to  me,  the coroner,  at the time of your 
response,  about the release or the publication  of your response by  the Chief Coroner. 

9 

18th  December  2023. 

(  -

/ 

\ 

Professor Fiona J Wilcox 

' 

HM Senior Coroner Inner West London 

Westminster Coroner's Court 
65,  Horseferry Road 
London 
SW1P 2ED 

Inner West London Coroner's Court, 
33, Tachbrook Street, 
London. 
SW1V 2JR 
Telephone:0207 641  8789.

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