Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2024

Charles Harper

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2024-0022, written 16 Jan 2024. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report16 Jan 2024
Reference2024-0022
DeceasedCharles Harper
CoronerJames Bennett
Coroner areaBirmingham and Solihull
CategoryOther related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published2

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

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REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:  

1.  President, The Pipeline Industries Guild. 
2.  Chair, British Drilling Association. 

CORONER 

I am James Bennett, H.M. Area Coroner for Birmingham and Solihull. 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and 
regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 22 May 2023 I commenced an investigation into the death of Charles Harper. The investigation 
concluded at the end of the inquest on 11 January 2024.   

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH  

Mr Harper was involved in horizontal directional drilling and associated works, forming part of the 
HS2 high-speed railway construction project on land known as Sublot 5 Site, Land North of 
Hollywell Brook, Middle Lane, Birmingham. On 27 April 2023 ducting made from rigid 180mm poly-
ethylene coiled pipe was being dispensed from a coil trailer through a pre-drilled 100 meter hole. 
Mr Harper was stood sufficiently close to the trailer, that at the end of dispensing when the stored 
energy was released, it caused the unsecured tail end of the coiled pipe to spring and strike Mr 
Harper causing serious abdominal and chest injuries, and he died the following day. The coil trailer 
was supplied with a restraining clamp and strap. The operating manual for the coil trailer, and 
method statement and risk assessment for the work, all identified the risk of the tail end of coiled 
pipe springing as a consequence of stored energy, and that it should be secured to the trailer. No 
such securing mechanism was utilised on 27 April 2023 and this contributed to Mr Harper’s death.  

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the investigation the evidence revealed matters of concern, as follows: 

1.  A material number of drilling and pipe dispensing companies have in the past, and 

continue, to dispense coiled pipe without the use of any method of securing the tail end of 
the pipe coil, contrary to trailer operating manual instructions.  

2.  The use of exclusion zones may be insufficient alone, and provide a false sense of security, 
to guard against the risk of a worker being struck by the tail end of a coiled pipe springing in 
an unpredictable way when stored energy is released at the final stage of dispensing.  

The trailer manufacturer in this case indicated – although their instructions make it clear the tail 
end of coiled pipe should always be secured to the trailer, and that clamps/straps were effective in 
preventing springing of the tail end of coiled pipe - an intention to do further testing around the 
forces generated when stored energy is released, the effectiveness of clamps and straps to 
restrain the tail end of coiled pipe, and consideration of cages being installed around trailers; This 
will take some time and will require collaboration with pipe coil manufacturers and pipe coil 
dispensers. The HSE indicated the facts will be considered by the relevant sector division who will 
decide what if any pro-active health and safety action to take; This will also take some time. 

  
  
 
 
 
 It appears to me that a number of drilling/pipe dispensing companies who do not always seek to 
secure the tail end of pipe coil during dispending, are likely to be members of either The Pipeline 
Industries Guild and/or British Drilling Association. Both organisations explain on their respective 
websites an aim is to improve the health and safety of its members. Both organisations are likely to 
be in a position to take action to alert their members to the risk.  

In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken, you are in a 
position to take preventative action, and therefore in the circumstances it is my statutory duty to 
report to you. 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you have the power to 
take such action. 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by 
Tuesday 12 March 2024. I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the 
timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.  

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

 I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner of England & Wales, and to the following 
Interested Persons: 

1.  Harper Services Limited. 
2.  The Harper family. 
3.  Morrison Water Services Limited. 
4.  Balfour Beatty Vinci Joint Venture.  
5.  Steve Vick International Limited. 
6.  Aviva Insurance. 
7.  Health and Safety Executive. 
8.  West Midlands Police. 

I have also sent it to the following who may find it useful or of interest: 

1.  ATE (UK) Ltd (The evidence was that alongside Steve Vick Internation Limited they are the 

other major manufacturer of coil trailers). 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may 
send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may 
make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the 
publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

Signature:  

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 James Bennett 

H.M. Area Coroner, Birmingham and Solihull jurisdiction 

16 January 2024

Responses

2 responses published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from British Drilling Association (PDF)
British Drilling Association 
55 Crown Street 
Brentwood 
Essex 
CM14 4BD 

11 March 2024 

The Birmingham and Solihull Coroner’s Court,  

Steakhouse Lane,  

Birmingham,  

B4 6BJ. 

For the attention of: Mr James Bennett (H.M. Area Coroner) 

Dear Coroner, 

We acknowledge receipt of your Regulation 28 report which was received by the British Drilling 
Association (BDA), on January 16, 2024.  

The BDA offers its condolences to all those affected by these events.  

The purpose and aims of the BDA are to improve health and safety and raise technical and training 
standards in the ground drilling industry. All work undertaken by BDA in preparing guidance notes, 
safety alerts and best practise documents is completed by its members on a voluntary basis. The 
Association is essentially administered through committees which determine the strategic 
direction and complete and undertake the work of the organisation.  

For clarity, the BDA currently does not have any members who undertake horizontal directional 
drilling which uses the equipment and pipework which appears to the subject of particular 
concern. The Association therefore lacks the expertise and experience needed to comment or 
provide specific guidance to members on either the events around Mr Harper's tragic death or the 
Coroner’s concerns as set out in Section 5 of his report. 

The BDA has however been working with Balfour Beatty Vinci Joint Venture and the Pipeline 
Industries Guild, to understand what action they have taken following the incident and to offer 
support to the proposed industry safety standard improvements. 

Whilst not in a position to provide specific guidance to members on the matters concerning the 
Coroner, the BDA will notify its members of this incident and share any safety alerts it receives via 
our Newsletter and on our website, to highlight the findings of the investigations and make them 
aware of the published information. Furthermore, the BDA will remind its members of the need to 
follow documented Safe Systems of Work (RAMS) in accordance with the Management of Health 
and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 and CDM Regulations 2015, and obligation to adhere to 
manufacturer instructions when utilising any work equipment in accordance with the Provision 
and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 British Drilling Association 
55 Crown Street 
Brentwood 
Essex 
CM14 4BD 

The above actions will be completed and distributed via our Newsletter and website by April 
2024.  

Thank you for writing to the BDA. We trust that our response is considered appropriate and 
satisfactory, however should you have any further comments, questions or queries, please do not 
hesitate to contact us. We understand you will forward a copy of our letter to the Chief Coroner 
who may publish it in a complete, redacted or summary form, and confirm we would appreciate 
notification of such an intent. 

Yours sincerely 

For and on behalf of the British Drilling Association 

Chairman
Response from The Pipeline Industries Guild (PDF)
The Birmingham and Solihull  Coroner's Court 
Steelhouse Lane 
Birmingham 
B46BJ 

7th  March 2024 

Dear Lynne, 

In  relation  to  the  PFD  report,  I  can  confirm  that  The  Pipeline  Industries  Guild  are  undertaking  the 
following actions: 

•  March  -

following  on  from  conversations  with  BBV  and  the  sharing  of lessons  learned  the 

attached note has been issued to all our members. 

•  April  - webinar  to  take  place  to  discuss  the  lessons  learned,  safety  measures  to  be 
implemented both with the trailers and on site and  the impact this  has had.  For information all 
our  webinars  are  recorded  and  promoted  throughout  the  year  via  our  YouTube  channel. 
Webinar-HS2 Bickenhill-Coil Trailer Falality-Lessons Learn! 

•  September - our quarterly online publication "In the Pipeline" which is  issued to  members and 
available via our website and social media platform will feature the lessons learned message & 
output from the webinar Gu,ld 

Internal measures: 

by ensuring safety moments are  part of our standard agendas for all exec and board meetings 
continuing to raise safety awareness through our technical panels 
our awards will continue with the  H&S commendation (which was awarded to LaySAFE - SAFE 
Coiled Pipe Installation in  2023) 

Please do not hesitate to contact me should you wish to clarify the above or require further information. 

Kind  regards 

Executive Director 
The Pipeline Industries Guild 

Incorporated as  a company ltm(ted  by g1.:wantee and  registered in  Engiand  no~  25633-51 
R'eg!st.z.red  office;  15A  Bioxham Mill 1  Barford.Road,  Bloxham,  Banb-ury1  0Xt5 4 FF

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