Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2024

Matthew Scott

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2024-0355, written 7 May 2024. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report7 May 2024
Reference2024-0355
DeceasedMatthew Scott
CoronerSabyta Kaushal
Coroner areaDerby and Derbyshire
CategoryRoad (Highways Safety) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Regulation 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

NOTE:  This form is to be used after an inquest. 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1 

1  CORONER 

I am Sabyta KAUSHAL, Assistant Coroner for the coroner area of Derby and Derbyshire 

2  CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 21 March 2023 I commenced an investigation into the death of Matthew SCOTT aged 
24.  The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 22 April 2024.  The conclusion 
of the inquest was that: 

Matthew James Scott died on 11th March 2023 whilst travelling east on Station Road, 
Melbourne. The road had a speed limit of 40mph. He was travelling to his place of work at 
East Midlands airport when he hit a lengthy defective and subsided stretch of road which 
was filled with ice. That combined with his speed, which was likely to be in excess of 
40mph, caused him to lose control, impact with a tree and sadly resulted in his death. 

4  CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

5  CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the investigation my inquiries revealed matters giving rise to concern. 
In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken.  In the 
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: 
(brief summary of matters of concern) 

At 6 weeks post Mr Scott's death - on the 28th of April 2023 - a discussion took place 
between collision investigator officers,  a traffic management officer (all of Derbyshire 
police) with the Project Engineer of the Highways Authority of Derbyshire County Council. 
The officers raised their concerns that at the place where Mr Scott lost control of his vehicle 
(Station Road, Melbourne Derbyshire) there was a lengthy, defective and subsided stretch 
of road. Further that at the time of Mr Scott's death the subsided section of road was some 
4 metres in width, 37 metres in length and 5 cms in depth. Further, that it was deep 
enough to have had standing water in it which at the time of Mr Scott's death had turned to 
ice. 
Ice in the said defect would likely cause a vehicle to lose grip on the road surface. At that 
section of road, the road starts to bend to the right such that losing control on the ice could 
cause a vehicle to veer to the offside of the road, either into the path of an oncoming 
vehicle, into the opposite field or as in Mr Scott’s case, a tree. 
The Project Engineer of the Highways Authority discussed his concerns and the concerns 

CONTROLLED 

Regulation 28 – After Inquest 
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021 

 
 that had been raised by the police, with the highway maintenance department in early May 
2023. As at the date of the inquest into Mr Scott' death (22 April 2024) this stretch of road 
had not been surveyed, no consideration had been given to the concerns of the police and 
no decisions taken to repair the defect so as to prevent any further accidents. 

6  ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you (and/or 
your organisation) have the power to take such action. 

7  YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by July 02, 2024.  I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the 
timetable for action.  Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8  COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested 
Persons 

I have also sent it to 

 PROJECT ENGINEER HIGHWAYS AUTHORITY 

who may find it useful or of interest. 

I am also under a duty to send a copy of your response to the Chief Coroner and all 
interested persons who in my opinion should receive it. 

I may also send a copy of your response to any person who I believe may find it useful or 
of interest. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. 
He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of 
interest. 

You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response about the 
release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9  Dated: 07/05/2024 

Sabyta KAUSHAL 
Assistant Coroner for 
Derby and Derbyshire 

CONTROLLED 

Regulation 28 – After Inquest 
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Derbyshire County Council (PDF)
RESPONSE TO REGULATION 28 NOTICE FROM DERBYSHIRE COUNTY 
COUNCIL 

This is the response to the Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths issued by 
Assistant Coroner for Derbyshire and Derby, Sabyta Kaushal dated 7th May 2024. 

It is noted in section 5 – Coroner’s Concerns that reference is made to the site visit on 
28th April 2023 that the discussions that took place were that officers stated that “there 
was a lengthy, defective and subsided stretch of road. Further that at the time of Mr 
Scott's death the subsided section of road was some 4 metres in width, 37 metres in 
length  and  5  cms  in  depth.  Further,  that  it  was  deep  enough  to  have  had  standing 
water in it which at the time of Mr Scott's death had turned to ice”.  This appears to be 
information contained in the site report which appeared at section 6 page 19 of 38 in 
the  redacted  reconstruction  report  prepared by 
.   It  is 
however expressed somewhat differently in the actual site report than in the Coroners’ 
Regulation 28 Report. The site report states as follows “Large patch of ice on the road 
surface measuring 4 metres in diameter and 37 meters in length.  Commencing the in 
the centre of the carriageway, 4 metres prior to the entrance of the Melbourne Hotel, 
and terminating in the south-east bound lane.  The area predominantly covered the 
south-east  bound  lane.    It  must  be  noted  that  this  had  reduced  in  size  during  my 
attendance due to weather conditions”.  This does not say that there was a defect in 
the  road but  ice  formation.    There  were  some  minor  differences  in  level    within  the 
carriageway which allowed water to stand, such minor differences in level would be 
typical of an evolved road network in similar settings such as this and other areas of 
road across the county.   

Due  to  the  inconsistency  between  the  site  report  carried  out  by 
  and  the 
concerns raised by the Coroner Derbyshire County Council have undertaken a laser 
survey dated 26/04/2024.  The results of the survey also clearly shows there was not 
an actionable safety defect that measured 4m wide by 37 meters in length, as that was 
the ice formation.  

The  largest  depth  of  pooled  water  was  30mm  in  a  small,  isolated  area  of  subsided 
carriageway.  We can only conclude that the 50mm depth of water was a pothole within 
this localised subsidence.   

Ice also forms on flat surfaces, where water has been tracked, and it is the ice area 
that 

 is referring to and not a defect. 

Further in order to consider the issue of pooled water we have had photographs taken 
over the area referenced by the coroner on two separate dates following  periods of 
rain fall – these were dated 29th May 2024 and 4th June 2024.  Although there is some 
pooling which is normal it is not evident that there are any large areas of concern.  It 
should  be  noted  that  these  investigations  post  date  the  issue  of  the  Regulation  28 
Report and some pothole areas have already been repaired.   

CONTROLLED 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 As  referenced  above  the  road  in  question,  Station  Road,  Melbourne  is  subject  to 
quarterly inspections.  We have noted the following from records; 
13 January 2023 – 2 customer reports of pot hole received on the same day – area 
put in for ad hoc inspection 
17 January 2023  - ad hoc inspection – a number of separate pot holes put in for repair 
ref. 50186345 works completed 1 March 2023 
17  February  2023  routine  inspection  –  defect  noted  –  28  day  repair  requested  ref. 
50189695 - completed 20 February 2023 
9 May 2023 – routine inspection – jobs raised outside Melbourne view repair requested 
ref 50197481– completed 30 May 2023  ] 
17 August 2023 – routine inspection – potholes repairs requested ref. 50204692 and 
50204693 completed 04 September 2023. 
22 November 2023 – routine inspection – potholes repairs requested ref. 50210507 
completed on 21 December 2023. 

Competent  inspectors have  inspected  the  road  and  some  defects  have been  noted 
and put in for repair.  There have been no significant repairs requested and a defect 
as large as 37m long, 4 meters wide and a depth of 40mm or greater would certainly 
have been identified during a routine safety inspection.  

Nonetheless Derbyshire County Council take road safety very seriously and the area 
from  Melbourne  View  Hotel  to  a  point  approximately  200  metres  in  an  easterly 
direction has been put in for full width road surfacing work to be undertaken.  This will 
be completed by 31 October 2024 and will level some of the deviations in the road 
surface caused by various pot hole repairs.   

It  should  however  be  noted  that  this road  will continue  to  be  treated  as  part  of  our 
Secondary  salting network  during  the  winter season,  as  per  the  Derbyshire  County 
Council - Winter Service Policy. The resurfacing work will not prevent the formation of 
ice on the road surface should winter weather conditions be such that ice formation 
conditions are met.  

Director of Highways 
Derbyshire County Council 

28 June 2024  

CONTROLLED

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