Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2025

Anthony Paine

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2025-0013, written 9 Jan 2025. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report9 Jan 2025
Reference2025-0013
DeceasedAnthony Paine
CoronerNicholas Graham
Coroner areaOxfordshire
CategoryRoad (Highways Safety) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

Oxfordshire County Council Highways Department 

1  CORONER 

I am Mr N Graham, Area Coroner for the Coroner area of Oxfordshire. 

2  CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice 
Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 
2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION AND INQUEST 

On 12th April 2023 I commenced an investigation into the death of Anthony John 
PAINE, a 75 year old male. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest 
on 7 January 2025 and my conclusion as to the death was one of Road Traffic 
Collision. 

4  CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

At  approximately  22:45  hours  on  Friday  24th  March  2023,  a  fatal  road  traffic 
collision  occurred  on  the  A361  North  Bar  Street,  Banbury,  Oxfordshire.  A  red 
Nissan  Pixo  collided  with  a  pedestrian,  Anthony  Paine  on  the  A361  North  Bar 
Street, Banbury. Mr. Paine was crossing the carriageway on a pedestrian crossing 
from right to left as viewed by the driver of the Nissan. The pedestrian crossing was 
controlled by traffic signals.  Mr Paine did not wait to use the pedestrian controlled 
lights having considered the that the road was clear.  He was struck by the vehicle 
and sadly died at the scene.   

5  CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the Inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to 
concerns. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless 
action is taken. 

In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to make this report to you.  

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are in relation to the following: 

•  The speed limit on the A361 North Bar Street at the location of the collision 
is 30 mph. There was a concern expressed at the Inquest that this speed 
limit may be too high, given the characteristics of the road and the volume 
of pedestrian traffic in the area. 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •  The A361 at this location is a long, straight, single carriageway with one 
lane  in  each  direction.  Traveling  southbound,  the  pedestrian  crossing  is 
approached  from  a  gradual  rise  in  the  road  from  Banbury  Cross 
Roundabout,  some  150  meters  away.  The  rise  in  the  road  obscures  the 
view of the pedestrian crossing to approaching vehicles.  

•  There are a number of pubs and restaurants on both sides of the road and 

a number of pedestrians in the area late into the evening. 

•  The Forensic Collision Investigator concluded that in the short window of 
time in which Mr. Paine was likely visible to the driver, they failed to see 
him. The Investigator’s evidence was that even if the driver had seen Mr. 
Paine,  there  would  have  been  insufficient  time  to  react  and  avoid  the 
collision. However, the Investigator’s evidence also stated that if the vehicle 
had been traveling at a slower speed, this may have provided the driver 
with  sufficient  time  to  react  and  either  avoid  the  collision  or  reduce  the 
severity of the impact. 
In the opinion of the Forensic Collision Investigator, the speed of the driver’s 
vehicle  was  32.6  mph  ±  3.6  mph  and  was  a  contributing  factor  to  the 
severity of the collision and that, as a general point, the slower the vehicle 
is travelling the less severe the effects of any impact. 
It was further noted that other nearby town/city centres (eg Oxford) have 
introduced 20 mph speed limits on roads in the city centre. 

• 

• 

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you 
have the power to take such action.  

7  YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this 
report, namely by 6th March 2025. I may extend the period on request. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting 
out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8  COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following 
Interested Persons  

-  The family of Anthony Paine 
-  Thames Valley Police 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary 
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it 
useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time 
of your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief 
Coroner. 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9  Signed                                             

Date  

9th January 2025 

Mr N. Graham 
HM Area Coroner for Oxfordshire 

3

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Oxfordshire County Council (PDF)
Oxfordshire Coroner's Office
The Oxford Register Office
2nd Floor
1 Tidmarsh Lane
Oxford
OX1 1NS

Dear Mr N Graham,

Director of Environment &
Highways
Oxfordshire County Council
New Road
Oxford
OX1 1ND

Date 14th March 2025

Thank you for your letter of 9 January and Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future
Deaths. In response to the matters of concern raised, I can confirm that the current speed
limit (30mph), is in line with current national guidance and standards.

That said, it should also be noted that following a community consultation, in line with our
20mph policy, an allocation has been made in the 2025/26 Vision Zero road safety
programme for the design and implementation of improvement measures including
(subject to consultation and subsequent approval) a 20mph speed limit at the location of
the traffic collision resulting in the death of Mr Paine. If approved, the intention is that the
scheme will be completed by the end of the 2025/26 financial year. Until this scheme is
implemented there is no plan to change to the current and appropriate speed limit of
30mph.

If helpful I would be happy to provide an update in 6 months’ time as to the progress of
the 20mph scheme mentioned.

Yours sincerely

Director of Environment & Highways

Direct line: 
Email:
www.oxfordshire.gov.uk

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