Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2025

Tammy Milward

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2025-0027, written 15 Jan 2025. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report15 Jan 2025
Reference2025-0027
DeceasedTammy Milward
CoronerSusan Ridge
Coroner areaSurrey
CategoryAlcohol, drug and medication related deaths · Suicide (from 2015)
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published2

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

IN THE SURREY CORONER’S COURT 
IN THE MATTER OF: 

__________________________________________________________ 

The Inquest Touching the Death of Tammy Denise Milward 
A Regulation 28 Report – Action to Prevent Future Deaths 
__________________________________________________________ 

1  THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

Chief Executive  
Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust  
18 Mole Business Park  
Leatherhead  
Surrey KT22 7AD   

Esher Green Surgery 
Esher Green Drive 
Esher 
Surrey 
KT10 8BX  

2  CORONER 

Ms Susan Ridge, H.M. Assistant Coroner for Surrey 

3  CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7(1) of Schedule 5 to The Coroners 
and Justice Act 2009. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 

INQUEST 

An inquest into Ms Milward’s death was opened on 14 March 2024.  The 
inquest was resumed on 13 December 2024 and concluded on 20 
December 2024.    

The medical cause of Ms Milward’s death was: 

1a. Mixed Drug Toxicity 

With respect to where, when and how Ms Milward came by her death it 
was recorded at Box 3 of the Record of Inquest as follows: 

Tammy Denise MILWARD was found unresponsive by police 
following concerns for her welfare at her home in Esher Surrey on 
1 January 2024. Her death was formally recorded by paramedics at 
21:34 hours the same day. She had been prescribed 
toxicology revealed a potentially fatal concentration of 
excess of prescribed levels, in her blood sample and that she had 
also used cocaine shortly before her death. As a result, Ms Milward 
died of the effects of mixed drug toxicity.  

 and 

, in 

The inquest concluded with a short form conclusion of ‘Drug Related’: 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5  CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

 and 

Ms Milward had a history of mental health problems including severe 
obsessive compulsive disorder. She was prescribed 
diazepam by her GP to help her deal with pain following a road traffic 
collision in approximately 2012. She had become dependent on her 
medication. On the advice of her GP, she wanted to reduce prescription 
levels, but she found this difficult to achieve and on occasions Ms 
Milward used her prescribed medication too quickly and had to request 
more through her GP. This caused her distress, and she would self-harm, 
or threaten self-harm. Towards the latter part of 2023, the GP practice 
referred Ms Milward to Surrey and Borders NHS Foundation Trust on 
several occasions for mental health support. As a result advice was 
provided by I-Access and she was referred to GP Integrated Mental 
Health Service (GPimhs).  

On 28 December 2023, Ms Milward sent an email message asking to be 
discharged from the GPimhs. In that email she accused her GPs of leaving 
her without medication and that “they are the reason for everything that 
happens next”.  GPimhs did not contact Ms Milward about her message 
and she was discharged from their service the next day. Separately on the 
28 December 2023 Ms Milward’s pharmacy contacted her GP practice and 
told them she wanted her prescription and had threatened self-harm. The 
practice spoke to Ms Milward and then the GP left a message for Ms 
Milward confirming the prescription had been authorised and providing 
her with crisis numbers.  The GP was unaware that GPimhs had received 
a message from Ms Milward and GPimhs was not aware of the welfare 
concern raised by the pharmacy.   

Ms Milward phoned her mother in the early morning of 1 January 2024 
and talked about going shopping. But later that day concerns were raised 
about her wellbeing and police conducted a welfare check and found her 
unresponsive. Toxicology revealed that she had used a significant amount 
of 

 as well as cocaine shortly before her death.   

 
 
 
 
 
 6  CORONER’S CONCERNS 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are:  

The Inquest heard evidence that Ms Milward’s case presented treatment 
challenges which several agencies sought to address but there was limited 
coordination, in particular that: 

 a. The Coroner heard that the GP could not see GPimhs medical records 
(or any SABP notes) which are recorded on SystmOne and that GPimhs 
could not easily access the GP medical records held on EMIS.  As a result, 
neither the GP practice, nor GPimhs was aware that the other had 
received messages from or about Ms Milward on 28 December 2023. The 
coroner heard from SABP that there is ongoing work ongoing to create 
greater connectivity between the various electronic record systems, but 
this work is not yet complete. 

b. The evidence heard suggests that there was little personal or practical 
interaction between the GP practice and GPimhs. The coroner was told 
that GPimhs had been recently introduced by SABP to work alongside 
GPs (addressing a need in primary care to provide mental health support) 
but that levels of interaction varied and was sometimes also undermined 
by a lack of suitable estate for co-location of GPimhs staff in GP practices. 

The coroner is concerned that the lack of coordination and 
communication between primary and secondary care providers may place 
patients at risk of early death.  

7  ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I 
believe that the people listed in paragraph one above have the power to 
take such action.  

8  YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of its date; I 
may extend that period on request. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be 
taken, setting out the timetable for such action. Otherwise you must 
explain why no action is proposed. 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 9  COPIES 

I have sent a copy of this report to the following: 

1.  Chief Coroner  
2.  Ms Milward’s family  
3.  Surrey Adult Social Care  
4.  NHS Surrey Heartlands Integrated Care Board and Integrated Care 

System 

10  Signed: 

Susan Ridge 

H.M Assistant Coroner for Surrey 
Dated this 15 day of January 2025

Responses

2 responses published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Esher Green Surgery (PDF)
IN THE SURREY CORONER’S COURT

BEFORE HIS MAJESTY’S ASSISTANT CORONER FOR SURREY

THE INQUEST TOUCHING THE DEATH OF TAMMY DENISE MILWARD

RESPONSE TO REGULATION 28 —- ESHER GREEN SURGERY

HM. Assistant Coroner Ridge for the Coroner Area of Surrey has made a Regulation 28 Report
— Action to prevent deaths dated 15 January 2025 (“the Regulation 28 Report”) concerning
the death of Tammy Denise Milward (“the Deceased”). This arises from the Inquest of 13
December 2024, adjourned and concluded on 20 December 2024 (“the Inquest”).

Esher Green Surgery (“the Practice”) respond in accordance with Regulation 29 of the
Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013 (“the Response”),

The numbering in the Regulation 28 Report is adopted. H.M. Assistant Coroner Ridge’s
concerns are set out in italics, with the Practice’s Response below:

“The MATTERS OF CONCERN are:

The Inquest heard evidence that Ms Milward’ case presented treatment challenges which

several agencies sought to address but there was limited coordination, in particular that:

a. The Coroner heard that the GP could not see GPimhs medical records (or any SABP notes)
which are recorded on SystmOne and that GPimhs could not easily access the GP medical
records held on EMIS. As a result, neither the GP practice, nor GPimhs was aware that
the other had received messages from or about Ms Milward on 28 December 2023. The
coroner heard from SABP that there is ongoing work ongoing to create greater connectivity

between the various electronic record systems, but this work is not yet complete.”

General Practice Integrated Mental Health Service (“GPIMHS”) is a Surrey wide system run
by Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust (“SABP”) and commissioned by
Surrey Heartlands Integrated Care Board (“ICB”).

The Practice is just one of over 100 GP practices for which SABP is the provider for GPIMHS

services.

Therefore, the development of the ability for the electronic GP medical record systems such as
SystmOne and EMIS to communicate with each other and allow sharing of clinical information,

is not within the control of any individual GP practice, including ours. This is a matter that falls

under the responsibility of the service commissioners at Surrey-wide level, specifically the ICB.
Individual practices, including ours, have no authority to determine the specifications of such
services, nor are they involved in the due diligence processes related to the Information

Management and Technology (IM&T) aspects of these systems.

However, we would welcome better connectivity between systems and therefore easier sharing

of clinical records, which would improve patient safety and clinical efficiency.

As such in respect of this Concern a., we consider we cannot proactively do anything save bring
this to the attention of the ICB as it is a commissioning issue, which we have done, and later
react to requests from SABP, subject to approval from the ICB, to facilitate integration of the
clinical IT systems which, of course we will do and would expect the other 100 plus practices

to do likewise.

b. “The evidence heard suggests that there was little personal or practical interaction between
the GP practice and GPimhs. The coroner was told that GPimhs had been recently
introduced by SABP to work alongside GPs (addressing a need in primary care to provide
mental health support) but that levels of interaction varied and was sometimes also
undermined by a lack of suitable estate for co-location of GPimhs staff in GP practices.
The coroner is concerned that the lack of coordination and communication between

primary and secondary care providers may place patients at risk of early death,”

The majority of GPiMHS consultations for our Practice patients take place away from our
surgery building, either at other NHS estates or via remote consultations. We have consequently
not had regular in-person interactions with SABP staff, as they are not frequently on-site with

our clinicians. Communication is therefore usually via email and/or by telephone.

Clinical space in GP practices is usually fully utilised by the practices themselves and this is
the case at our Practice. We are currently working with the ICB on finding a solution to our
own estate’s challenges but are aware that there is pressure on GP space Surrey wide. As such,
we consider that in-person interactions are unlikely to be effected Surrey-wide so email and
telephone interactions should be prioritised in our view. This concern b. is not specific to the
Practice but is Surrey-wide for all practices and any action taken by the Practice alone will not

address the wider community unless SABP seek a uniform approach.

Of course, in this specific case we note the Coroner did not raise a concern with the care actually
provided by the Practice in general, or in relation to the circumstances before the death, when

the level of risk was evaluated and managed.

We welcome the ongoing work by SABP to create greater connectivity between the electronic

record systems. We are hopeful that this will significantly improve communication between

primary and secondary mental health care, in order to improve patient safety and reduce the
risk of future deaths.

Unfortunately, we as an individual practice have very limited power and no authority to
improve communication in this manner across the whole Surrey GP population of over 100
practices that GPiMHS covers. Until effective software is provided by commissioners, and

maybe beyond depending upon the nature of any IT improvements, we propose the following:

(i) We have already contacted the ICB as above;

(ii) Pending IT integration, which needs to be effected as soon as possible, we will
implement any temporary measures recommended by the ICB, alongside the other 100
plus practices. We believe it is important that any changes are effected Surrey-wide and
not on an ad hoc basis for an individual practice; and

(iii) We will continue to have timely verbal communication with GPiMHS staff when

concerns arise about a patient at risk and follow the same up by email.

The three above proposed measures are the result of a Significant Event Meeting at the Practice

on 22 January 2025 (as attached) which we hope are constructive and useful.

These measures have already been discussed as a practice with staff amongst whom we have

raised awareness, but this advice might benefit from being disseminated by SABP Surrey-wide.

4. We are copying this Response to SABP and also the CQC who have written to the Practice in
respect of the Regulation 28 Report.
5, We will implement changes as recommended by the ICB and SABP for all Surrey Practices.

Dated this 44day of Fepwmp 2025

Signed:

P| on behalf of Esher Green Surgery, Esher Green Drive, Esher, Surrey, KT10 8BX
Response from Surrey Heartlands ICB (PDF)
Sharing of information between different services within the NHS has historically been very 
problematic as they have evolved in perfect silos. This is the driving force behind the setting 
up of the Surrey Care Record and whilst not fully complete, it is close to resolving the issues 
the Coroner’s report highlights. 

Currently the Surrey Care Record does share a live feed of the GP medication, all GP held 
letters and also any letters sent from an acute trust to the GP (live feed again) By mid-April 
we will have been able to implement a live feed from the GP system which will show the 
entire consultation free text, including historic consultations. This will effectively give the 
meat (all clinically relevant) GP record to the health professional treating that patient. 
Patient/pharmacy messages are stored within the GP record as an administration 
consultation and as such any messages from the pharmacist to the GP will be fully visible to 
the GPimhs team. Of note, there is embedded link (single sign on) from within the SABP 
system so that it requires only one button push from the SABP System One record, in order 
to automatically open up the Surrey Care Record for that patient. Any data is only two mouse 
clicks away. This should fully resolve the issue of the GPimhs staff not being able to see the 
GP record to the degree that is required to mitigate this risk. 

In order for GPimhs staff to communicate with the practice, each practice has a specific 
email for their reception. This email address can be provided to SABP by each practice. It is 
monitored by the practice during opening hours and any urgent emails would be forwarded 
on to the duty doctor within the practice. This would allow urgent (but not emergency) 
communication between the GPimhs team and the practice. The GPs can reply to this using 
the AccuRx email solution which writes any sent emails back into the clinical system, so that 
they are again visible to the system (SECAMB,111,OOH, and acute trust A&E). 

As long as the GPimhs’ email address is available, the GP can also email directly to raise 
non-urgent concerns. Again, the sent email is written back into the GP system and will soon 
viewable via the Surrey Care Record. This should again mitigate this highlighted risk. 

Historically there has been little personal interaction between GPihms and the practice 
though there is no reason why they cannot speak via Microsoft Teams, which is provided for 
all NHS staff. This allows both phone and video calls to take place securely. In the real world 
there are often logistical problems (different working hours/days) doing this, though it is 
possible. 

Surrey Heartlands ICB

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