Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2015

Joshua Brown

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2015-0162, written 27 Apr 2015. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report27 Apr 2015
Reference2015-0162
DeceasedJoshua Brown
CoronerRichard Travers
Coroner areaSurrey
CategoryRoad (Highways Safety) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

IN THE SURREY CORONER’S COURT
IN THE MATTER OF:
__________________________________________________________
The Inquests Touching the Death of Joshua Steven BROWN
A Regulation 28 Report – Action to Prevent Future Deaths
__________________________________________________________
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:
 Professor Dame Shirley Pearce – Independent Chair of the College
of Policing.
 Chief Constable Suzette Davenport – ACPO National Road
Policing Lead.
1 CORONER
Richard Travers HM Coroner for Surrey
2 CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS
I make this report under paragraph 7(1) of Schedule 5 to The Coroners
and Justice Act 2009.
3 INVESTIGATION and INQUEST
The inquest into the death of Mr Joshua Brown was opened on the 6th
December 2012 and was resumed on the 19th January 2015 with a jury. It
was concluded on 17th April 2015.
The jury found that the cause of death was:
1a – Head and neck injury.
The jury concluded with a narrative and a short form conclusion of ‘Road
Traffic Collision’.
Within their narrative conclusion the jury determined that the driving of
the police officer was appropriate prior to joining the A31 and on the
A31, in accordance with his driver training, he took the outside lane.
However, in the brief time between his initial contact with the patchy fog
and the collision, his dynamic risk assessment and hence his speed was
inappropriate. They also found that, at the point of collision, Mr Brown
was walking in lane 2 with his back to any potential traffic. The jury
concluded that both these elements had contributed to the road traffic
collision.
1
Rt/doc/03946-2012/Reg28/17.06.15
4 CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH
At shortly after 03.30 hours on the 1st December 2012, a police vehicle
driven by a Surrey police officer, left Guildford town centre in order to
respond to a grade 1 call in Farnham. The route taken by the vehicle left
Guildford on the A3 and went onto the A31 Hog’s Back, West bound. The
Hog’s Back is situated on top of the downs and is an isolated road. At the
point where the collision occurred it is an unlit dual carriageway where
the two sets of lanes are divided by an area of mature trees and bushes.
The weather in Guildford was reasonably clear, but as the vehicle
climbed the hill onto the downs it became increasingly foggy. On the
Hog’s Back itself there was patchy dense fog. At the time of his death
Joshua Brown was serving in the REME and was based at an army camp
in the Farnham area. He had been in Guildford the previous evening and
had become separated from his friends. At the point of the collision he
was about one metre into the outside lane of the dual carriageway from
its offside edge. His arm was outstretched with his thumb uppermost, as
if he was ‘thumbing a lift’.
At the point of impact the speed of the vehicle was 81 mph and visibility
was reduced, by reason of the fog, to 30 metres. In the circumstances it
would not have been possible to have avoided a collision.
5 CORONER’S CONCERNS
During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed that some police
forces in England and Wales include as part of their night‐time driver
training for police officers, practical training in a motor car at night.
However, that is not a national requirement and other police forces, in
line with the national requirement, provide night‐time driver training as
a discussion based classroom training with no practical element to it
The MATTER OF CONCERN is:
Night‐time driver training
Consideration should be given to amending the national
requirement for police driver training so as to include a
compulsory element of practical in‐car training for driving at night‐
time.
6 ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I
believe that the people listed in paragraph one above have the power to
take such action.
2
Rt/doc/03946-2012/Reg28/17.06.15
7 YOUR RESPONSE
You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of its date; I
may extend that period on request.
Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be
taken, setting out the timetable for such action. Otherwise you must
explain why no action is proposed.
8 COPIES
I have sent a copy of this report to the following:
1. Professor Dame Shirley Pearce – Independent Chair of the College
of Policing.
2. Chief Constable Suzette Davenport – ACPO National Road
Policing Lead.
3. The Interested Persons in the Inquest:
a.
b.
c. The Chief Constable of Surrey Police
d. Reynolds Dawson Solicitors on behalf of the driver of the
police vehicle.
4. The Chief Coroner
Signed:
Richard Travers
DATED this 27th April 2015
3
Rt/doc/03946-2012/Reg28/17.06.15

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from College of Policing (PDF)
Col lege of conege of Policing college.police.uk

Riverside House

e e
Po | | C | Nn 2a Southwark Bridge Road
London

SE19HA
T 020 3113 6000
contactus@college.pnn.police.uk
Mr Richard Travers
HM Coroner for Surrey
HM Coroner's Court
Station Approach

Woking, Surrey GU22 7AP
5 June 2015
Ref — Regulation 28 Report — Action to Prevent Future Deaths

Dear Mr Travers,

| am writing in response to the letter from your office dated 27 April 2015 and the Regulation 28
Report in respect of the death of Joshua Steve Brown on the 1 December 2012. | am responding to
the report on behalf of Dame Shirley Pearce, the College’s Chair, in my capacity as Chief Executive
Officer with responsibility for the operations and management of the College.

The Regulation 28 Report contains the following recommendation that “Consideration should be
given to amending the national requirement for police driver training so as to include a compulsory
element of practical in-car training for diving at night-time”.

The College of Policing is currently working with the National Police Chiefs Council lead for roads
policing, Chief Constable Fe the roads policing learning project. Within this
project there is a specific piece of work on police driving standards which will involve a review of
police driver training. Part of this work will examine the particular risks associated with driving in
reduced visibility, including night-time driving.

The joint approach will involve an examination of the evidence base around driving hazards, the
development of guidance and, if it is determined to be the most effective way of addressing the
risks identified, training. The exact timescales for completing the work are not known at this time
but the results will be made available as appropriate.

I trust that this letter fulfils the College’s responsibility under the Regulation 28 report and has
proved helpful.

Yours sincerely,

AL MAW

Alex Marshall, CEO

Callege of Policing Limited is a company registered in England and Wales,
with registered number 8235 199 and VAT registered number 152023949.
Our registered office is at College of Policing Limited, Leamington Road,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore, Coventry CV8 3EN

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