Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2017

Andrew Lownes

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2017-0070, written 13 Mar 2017. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report13 Mar 2017
Reference2017-0070
DeceasedAndrew Lownes
CoronerKevin McLoughlin
Coroner areaLondon Inner (West)
CategoryAccident at Work and Health and Safety related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO

The Glass and Glazing Federation, 44 -48 borough High Street, London SE1 1XB

1 CORONER

| am Kevin McLoughlin, Assistant Coroner for the coroner area of Inner West London

2 | CORONER'S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

3 | INVESTIGATION

On 10 June 2015 an investigation was commenced into the death of Andrew
Terrance John Lownes who was 51 years of age, having been born on 10 June
1963. The Investigation concluded at the end of an Inquest on 2 March 2017. The
jury returned a Narrative Conclusion with the medical cause of death being 1a
Severe crush injury to the chest

4 | CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

On 5 June 2015 the deceased was working on the 17" floor of a construction site at
Eastbourne Terrace, London acting as a slinger/signaller for a company installing glass
curtain window units (‘(GCWU’) as part of the refurbishment of an office block. He was
fatally injured when a GCWU toppled from the transport stillage it was positioned on in
the working area on the 17™ floor.

5 | CORONER’S CONCERNS

Evidence taken during the Inquest gave rise to a concern, in my opinion, that future
deaths will occur unless action is taken. In such circumstances it is my statutory duty to
report the matter to you as an organisation which may have the power to take action.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —
4. The consignment of GCWUs which arrived on site from a factory in Switzerland
was not accompanied by written unloading instructions, despite:

« Containing two GCWUs each weighing around 600kg

¢ The narrow nature of GCWUs -- which meant they were likely to fall if
not adequately secured to the transport stillage at all times.

«The relatively complex nature of the banding arrangements which
secured the GCWUs to the transport stillage, involving some bands
which were around the individual GCWU alone, others which lashed a
particular GCWU to the stillage and others which sought to bind the
entire consignment. Some of the bands lay positioned on top of other
bands which served a different purpose. The entire load was shrink
wrapped which added to the difficulty of identifying the function and
route of a particular band around the load.

In consequence, it was not obvious to those unloading the consignment which
band served which purpose. This gave rise to a risk that in the course of
unloading a band might be cut inadvertently resulting in the fall of a heavy
GCWU. Workers in the vicinity could be in a position of jeopardy, as was the
case here.

Evidence was taken from an expert witness who had considerable experience in
construction site management. He said when he examined an identical
consignment after the tragedy it took him over an hour to work out the function
of the multiple bands placed on the consignment.

2. Although not relevant to the Inquest into Mr Lownes’ death, it is pertinent in my
judgment, to refer to another Inquest which | conducted in Leeds in 2009
involving the death of Alan Fletcher, a man aged 59 who sustained fatal crush
injuries whilst unloading a container of GCWUs in Leeds. Although that incident
involved goods shipped in a container from the UAE rather than ona stillage,
there are common features between the two cases:

> The absence of unloading instructions
> Tall, heavy, narrow based items which have the potential to cause harm
if not secured at all times.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe the Glass
and Glazing Federation have the power to take such action by virtue of your role in the
glass industry and the Code of Practice you publish.

| do not seek to recommend a particular course of action to you, but ask that
consideration be given to standardised systems which in a global industry may assist
workers on site facing the challenge of unloading such consignments safely, including
colour coding of securing straps, pictogram unloading instructions and suchlike.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by 11 May 2017, |, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested
Persong.
the widow of Mr Lowne
Felix Construction SA
Overgate Developments Limited
Wates Construction Limited
Health & Safety Executive

A RON>

| am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful
or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

de Ve Move AL - 13 March 2017

Mr Kevin McLoughlin MA, MA, BA,CMIOSH, Barrister-at-Law
Assistant Coroner

Inner West London,

Westminster Coroner’s Court,

65, Horseferry Road,

London.

SW1P 2ED.

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