Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2017

Timothy Smedley

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2017-0398, written 16 Nov 2017. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report16 Nov 2017
Reference2017-0398
DeceasedTimothy Smedley
CoronerLisa Hashmi
Coroner areaManchester North
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedPennine Care NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1) 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1.  Department of Health, London 

1 

CORONER 

I am Ms L Hashmi, Area Coroner for the Coroner area of Manchester North. 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroner’s and Justice Act 2009 and Regulations 28 
and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On the 16th June 2017 I commenced an investigation into the death of Timothy John Smedley. 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF DEATH 

Against a backdrop of fluctuating emotional vulnerability, enduring alcohol addiction and depression, the 
deceased was found at around 17:20 hours on the 7th June 2017 in a shallow waterway at the foot of 
Rakewood Viaduct.  He had sustained catastrophic injuries. The fact of his death was confirmed by 
Paramedics later the same day. 

The conclusion that I reached was suicide. 

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern.  In my opinion there is 
a  risk  that  future  deaths  will  occur  unless  action  is  taken.    In  the  circumstances  it  is  my  statutory  duty  to 
report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows:- 

1. The lack of (joint) access to NHS records by ‘out of hours’ services such as GPs, Urgent Care Centres etc. 
resulting in unsafe, fragmentation of care.  

2. The difficulties that patients with known alcohol addiction face in accessing appropriate and timely mental 
health services, alongside an apparent lack of awareness surrounding the complexities their presentation.   

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe each of you respectively 
have the power to take such action. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You  are  under  a  duty  to  respond  to  this  report  within  56  days  of  the  date  of  this  report,  namely  the  11th 
January 2018.  I, the Coroner, may extend the period. 

Your  response  must  contain  details  of  action  taken  or  proposed  to  be  taken,  setting  out  the  timetable  for 
action.  Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons namely:- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Tim’s family 
Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust 
Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) Great Britain (for information only) 
Al-Anon, London (for information only) 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. 

The  Chief  Coroner may  publish  either  or  both in  a  complete  or  redacted  or  summary from.  He may  send  a 
copy  of  this  report  to  any  person  who  he  believes  may  find  it  useful  or  of  interest.    You  may  make 
representations to me the coroner at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of your 
response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

Date:               16th November 2017                                           Signed:

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Department of Health (PDF)
a

From Jackie Doyle-Price MP
Departm ent Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Care and Mental Health
of Health 39 Victoria Street
London
Your ref: 62439 SWiH OEU
020 7210 4850
PFD-1107343
Mrs Lisa Jeanette Hashmi 10 JAN 2018

HM Area Coroner, Manchester North
HM Coroner’s Court

The Phoenix Centre

L/Cpl Stephen Shaw MC Way
Heywood OL10 1LR

De hector

Thank you for your letter of 16 November to the Department of Health enclosing a
Regulation 28 Report to prevent future deaths issued following the inquest into the
death of Mr Timothy John Smedley. I am responding as Minister with responsibility
for mental health.

I was very saddened to read of the circumstances surrounding Mr Smedley’s death.
Please pass my condolences to his family and loved ones. I appreciate this must be a
very difficult time for them.

You raise two areas of concern, one around access to NHS records by out-of-hours
services, and the other around the access to, and quality of, services for people with
co-occurring mental health and alcohol/drug misuse conditions.

With regard to the first area of concern, I would like to assure you that we recognise
the vital importance of healthcare professionals having access to the data, information
and knowledge they need regarding a person’s health and care to ensure they receive
safe, high quality care.

You may be aware that Dame Fiona Caldicott conducted an Information Governance
Review, published in April 2013 and available at

www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-information-governance-review.

The Review created a duty on the NHS to share information. The Review’s
recommendation was that, for the purposes of direct care, relevant personal

confidential data should be shared among the registered and regulated health and
social care professionals who have a legitimate relationship with the individual.
The Review also made clear that sharing information for direct care can take place
across departmental and organisational boundaries.

We expect that challenges around the sharing of patient information will, in large
part, be addressed by the move away from paper records to electronic systems for
recording and sharing patient information. Digitisation provides an important
opportunity to improve communication flow in the interests of patient safety, leading
to improved outcomes and efficiency.

You may be aware of the introduction of the Summary Care Record which now
covers more than 98 percent of the population. The Summary Care Record is being
used successfully in many settings across the NHS such as A&E departments,
hospital pharmacies, NHS 111, GP out-of-hours services and walk-in centres.
Additionally, the Summary Care Record can be seen and used by authorised staff in
other areas of the health and care system involved in the patient’s direct care.

The Summary Care Record is part of the work being undertaken to deliver modern
digital health and care services. We are working towards all care records being
digital and interoperable as part of the delivery of patient care.

I can offer assurance that, as part of our commitment to drive improvements in the
quality of care to patients across the health and care system, we are continuing to
work to ensure the Summary Care Record is available in more settings and in use in
all urgent and emergency care by 2018.

At a local level, I am advised that action is being taken to join up patient record
systems. I am informed that BARDOC, which provides out-of-hours medical and
dental care to patients in Bury, Heywood, Middleton, Rochdale and Bolton, can
access basic information via the Summary Care Record. All GP practices within
Heywood, Middleton and Rochdale use EMIS (an electronic patient record system)
and BARDOC has access to this system, enabling patient records to be easily
accessed. In addition, BARDOC is in the process of becoming part of the Medical
Interoperability Gateway, which will give all providers access to live information
from all local provider systems.

I am further advised that primary care ‘hubs’, supporting seven-day access for
patients within Heywood, Middleton and Rochdale, have the technology in place to
ensure that the patient record is available to the treating clinician at the time of the
patient’s presentation and, subsequently, to update the patient’s own GP on the
presentation and treatment outcomes.

ae

Department
of Health

I hope this information is helpful and provides some assurance around the
work currently underway to improve data sharing across organisations within the
NHS.

Turning to the concern around services for people with co-occurring mental health
and alcohol/drug misuse conditions, we know that it is very common for people to
experience problems with their mental health and alcohol/drug use (co-occurring
conditions) at the same time.

We also know that in spite of the shared responsibility that NHS and local authority
commissioners have to provide treatment, care and support, people with co-occurring
conditions are frequently unable to access care from services. This is clearly
unacceptable.

In response to this, and through record investment, we are implementing the vision
set out in the Five Year Forward View for Mental Health to transform mental health
services. This includes investing £400million to improve crisis care services in the
community and £247million to implement liaison mental health services in
emergency departments so that people who present at acute hospitals with mental
health problems will be seen by specially trained mental health professionals.
Through the Five Year Forward View for Mental Health we are committed to
implementing a comprehensive range of community-based mental health pathways of
care by 2020.

We also remain committed to implementing the actions of the national Mental Health
Crisis Care Concordat so that no one experiencing a mental health crisis is turned
away. Every area has a local Crisis Care Concordat action plan in place and we
continue to work with the signatories of the Concordat to ensure these local plans
continue to develop and embed within local communities.

You may also be interested to know that in July 2017, Public Health England
published guidance on Better care for people with co-occurring mental health and
alcohol/drug use conditions to address this disparity. The guide is available on the
Government website at
www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/625809/Co-
occurring mental health and alcohol drug use_conditions.pdf.

The guide, developed with the support of NHS England, is intended to inform the
commissioning and provision of effective care for people with co-occurring mental
health and alcohol/drug use conditions. It also has relevance for all other services
that have contact with people with co-occurring conditions, including people
experiencing mental health crisis. The guide fulfils an action for Public Health
England from the Crisis Care Concordat national action plan, and was co-produced
with members of the expert reference group for co-existing substance misuse with
mental health issues, and in consultation with experts, service providers,
practitioners, commissioners and policy leads.

The guide gives two key principles:

e everyone’s job. Commissioners and providers of mental health and alcohol
and drug use services have a joint responsibility to meet the needs of
individuals with co-occurring conditions by working together to reach shared
solutions; and

e no wrong door. Providers in alcohol and drug, mental health and other
services have an open door policy for individuals with co-occurring conditions,
and make every contact count. Treatment for any of the co-occurring
conditions is available through every contact point.

The guide suggests a number of priorities to inform the commissioning and delivery
of care. These include:

e an agreed pathway of care to enable collaborative delivery of care by multiple
agencies;

e the appointment of a named care co-ordinator for every person with co-
occurring conditions to co-ordinate the multi-agency plan;

e undertaking joint commissioning across mental health and alcohol/drugs
(including primary care, criminal justice settings and specialist/acute care),
supported by strong, senior and visible leadership;

© commissioning a 24-hour, seven-day response to people experiencing mental
health crisis, including intoxicated people;

e commissioning local pathways to enable people to access other services, such
as for homelessness, domestic abuse or physical healthcare; and

e making sure people are helped to access a range of recovery support, while
recognising that recovery may take place over a number of years and require
long-term support.

ae

Department
of Health

It is the responsibility of commissioners and providers to work together at a local
level to implement the necessary improvements to ensure this vulnerable group of
patients are able to access the high quality care and support to meet their needs.
Commissioners are supported through a wide range of planning and assessment
processes, payment incentive tools and clinical guidance to develop local solutions.

I hope this reply is helpful. Thank you for bringing the circumstances of Mr
Smedley’s death to our attention.

Ou

JACKIE DOYLE-PRICE

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