Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2018

John Wherlock

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2018-0089, written 28 Mar 2018. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report28 Mar 2018
Reference2018-0089
DeceasedJohn Wherlock
CoronerRobert Sowersby
Coroner areaAvon
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedUniversity Hospitals Bristol NHS Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

M. E. Voisin
Her Majesty’s Senior Coroner
Area of Avon

28th March 2018 REF: 6615

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

Chief Executive

University Hospitals Bristol NHS Trust
Trust Headquarters

Marlborough Street

Bristol

BS1 3NU

1 CORONER

| am Robert Sowersby Assistant Coroner for Area of Avon

2 CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and regulations
28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

http://www. legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/5/paragraph/7

http://www. legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/1629/part/7/made

3 INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 30" May 2017 an investigation into the death of John Frederick Wherlock, aged 90 years, was

commenced. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on a3” February 2018. The
conclusion of the inquest was as follows:

The medical cause of death was recorded as
1a) Gastrointestinal bleed
2) Hip fractures (operated), frailty, chronic kidney disease

The narrative conclusion was recorded as:
Mr Wherlock already had a fractured hip and was at a high risk of further falls. He was left

unsupervised and fell again, suffering a second fracture. Sadly his condition deteriorated and he died
in Bristol Royal Infirmary on 23 May 2017.

4 CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

The deceased was an inpatient on Ward 518 at the BRI. He was elderly and confused, had already
suffered a fractured hip in one fall, and was at a high risk of further falls. He was left unsupervised and
during that time tried to get out of bed: he fell again, fracturing his hip on the other side, and that
fracture contributed to his subsequent death.

Telephone 01275 461920
Email AvonCoronersTeam @bristol.gov.uk Website www.avon-coroner.com
The Coroner's Court, Old Weston Road, Flax Bourton, BS48 1UL

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion
there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory
duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —

(1) | was told in evidence that at the time of the accident the ward was being covered by two nurses and
two nursing assistants (ie, by 4 staff), but that two of those staff had taken their 1-hour break at the
same time; effectively leaving the ward with very little cover. The fall had then occurred when a nursing
assistant left the deceased’s bay to help another member of staff to change a bed (leaving him entirely
unsupervised).

(2) While | would be concerned in any event that staff had taken their breaks at the same time — given
the effect that that would inevitably have on the remaining nurses’ ability to cope with the patients on
the ward —| was even more concerned when the nursing assistant who gave live evidence at the inquest
told me that this was a practice which was still taking place; despite it having been highlighted and
criticised in the serious untoward incident report.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you have the power to take
such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by 23rd
May 2018. I, the Coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for
action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following interested persons — the family
of the deceased.

| am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may send a
copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make
representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of
your response by the Chief Coroner.

28/03/2018

Signature |
Robert Sowersb

of Avon

Telephone 01275 461920
Email AvonCoronersTeam@bristol.gov.uk Website www.avon-coroner.com
The Coroner's Court, Old Weston Road, Flax Bourton, BS48 1UL

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