Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2019

Sebastian Clark

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2019-0196, written 13 Jun 2019. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report13 Jun 2019
Reference2019-0196
DeceasedSebastian Clark
CoronerSean Cummings
Coroner areaWest London
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths · Child Death (from 2015)
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS  

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

, Vice President for Clinical Quality, Royal College of 

Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, 27 Sussex Place, Regent’s Park, London, NW1 
4RG, UK 

1 

CORONER 

I am Dr Séan Cummings Assistant Coroner for the Coroner Area of London (Western 
Area) 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On the 31st May 2017 an Inquest was opened into the death of baby Sebastian Clark. 
The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on the 16th and 17th January 2019. 
The conclusion was a narrative one and read: 

Sebastian Clark died on the 12th March 2017 following his birth on the 8th March 2017 
at the Kingston Hospital. He died from 1a Multi-organ failure and hypoxic ischaemic 
encephalopathy and 1 b acute chorioamnionitis. These are natural causes. His mother 
had a prolonged rupture of her membranes and developed a chorioamnionitis. The 
severe effect on Sebastian went unrecognized until he collapsed in utero and whilst he 
was initially resuscitated he had suffered catastrophic brain injury. 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Sebastian Clark died from multiorgan failure and hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy 
subsequent to an acute chorioamnionitis infection in his mother. No screening for 
streptococcal infection was undertaken. 

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In 
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken. In the 
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  –  

1. 

I heard evidence that suggested that screening for streptococcal infection in 
women who were in labour would potentially benefit infants in detecting and 
interrupting ascending chorioamnionitis infections such as the one that arose in 
Sebastian Clark. I heard evidence that there was no national programme for 
such screening in England.  

2.  Kingston Hospital had subsequently developed a guidance note entitled 

“Pyrexia and suspected Chorioamnionitis” in an effort to reduce the prospect of 
a further death locally. It seemed to me that a policy such as this should be 
considered by you in an effort to reduce or prevent future deaths. I attach a copy 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 of that document for your information. 

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you, the Vice 
President for Clinical Quality, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, have 
the power to take such action.  

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by 8th August 2019. I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out 
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested 
 (2) Kingston Hospital (3) 
Persons (1) 
Designated Doctor for Child Death, Kingston Hospital 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary 
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful 
or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your 
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 
13th June 2019                        

9 

Dr Séan Cummings Assistant Coroner 

2

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