Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2019

Graham Saffery

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2019-0301, written 18 Sep 2019. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report18 Sep 2019
Reference2019-0301
DeceasedGraham Saffery
CoronerEmma Whitting
Coroner areaBedfordshire & Luton
CategoryCommunity health care · Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

45417-2018

Senior Coroner - Emma Whitting
Bedfordshire & Luton
REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

Sir Andrew Dillon, Chief Executive NICE, 10 Spring Gardens, London, SW1A 2BU
CORONER

I am, Emma Whitting, Senior Coroner for Bedfordshire & Luton
CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

1

2

I make this Report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
and Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/5/paragraph/7
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/1629/part/7/made

3

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On Twenty-Second June 2018 I commenced an Investigation into the death of Graham
Martin SAFFERY aged 48. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on
Twelfth September 2019. The conclusion of the inquest was Narrative Conclusion:

The Deceased died as a result of taking a combination of Oxycodone and Amitriptyline
prescribed to him by health professionals. The combination of the drugs is known to
carry a risk over-sedation. Despite exhibiting signs of over-sedation particularly
following a doubling of his Amitriptyline dose on 23 May 2018 his prescription remained
unaltered.

Ia Respiratory Depression Caused By Oxycodone and Amitriptyline Overdose

4

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH
Following a road traffic accident in November 2015, the Deceased was prescribed
Oxycodone from October 2016. He was also diagnosed with depression in January 2018
for which he was prescribed Amitriptyline 10 mg. On 16 April 2018, his depression was
classified as severe and he was also diagnosed with PTSD and his Amitriptyline was
increased to 75 mg daily. Although his pharmacist reported him looking drugged and
confused on 26 April 2018, on 23 May 2018, his amitriptyline dose was increased to 150
mg daily. On 27 May 2018, he was admitted to Bedford Hospital with reduced GCS. He
was treated in ITU but was not referred to the Psychiatric Liaison Team and his
prescribed medications were re-started on the morning of 29 May 2018. On 13 June
2018, his Pharmacist again expressed concern about his presentation as did his family
but his medication remained unchanged. He was found deceased at his home on the
afternoon of 19 June 2018. Post-mortem examination revealed a blood concentration
of oxycodone 0.25 mg/L and amitriptyline 1.4 mg/L (nortriptyline 1.7 mg/L).

##DW<<corAddress>>
Tel ##DW<<corTel>> | Fax ##DW<<corFax>>

 5

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the Inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern.
In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows :

Although other pharmacological guidance such as Medscape Drug Interaction Checker
and Stockley’s Interaction Checker recommend the need for both caution and
monitoring when prescribing amitriptyline and oxycodone simultaneously, such advice
does not appear to be provided by the BNF which is regularly consulted and relied upon
by GPs.

6

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you as
Chief Executive have the power to take such action.

7

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by 13 November 2019. I, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

8

COPIES and PUBLICATION

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested
Persons: Queens Park Health Centre, ELFT, Bedford Hospital and

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your Response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it
useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of
your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief
Coroner.

9

Emma WHITTING
Senior Coroner for
Bedfordshire and Luton Coroner Service

Bedfordshire and Luton Coroner Service
Tel 0300 300 8383 | FAX

 Dated: 18 September 2019

Bedfordshire and Luton Coroner Service
Tel 0300 300 8383 | FAX

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Bedfordshire CCG (PDF)
24 December 2019
Our ref: 2303

Emma Whitting

HM Senior Coroner
Bedfordshire and Luton
HM Coroners Office
Woburn Street

The Court House

NHS}

Bedfordshire
Clinical Commissioning Group

Corporate Office

Suite 3, Capability House
Silsoe

Bedford

MK45 4HR

Tel: 01525 624275

Email: bccg.complaintsandfoi@nhs.net

Ampthill Website: www.bedfordshireccg.nhs.uk
Bedfordshire ‘

MK45 2HX

Dear Ms Whitting

Inquest into the death of Graham Saffery

Thank you for your letter dated 17 September 2019, detailing your concerns following
completion of the Inquest into the death of Graham Saffery.

Firstly, on behalf of Bedfordshire Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG), | would like to pass
on my condolences to Graham Saffery’s family for their tragic loss, such a difficult time for
family and friends.

Please accept my apologies for the delay in responding. Our Head of Medicines
Optimisation, Primary Care team and Quality and Safety team have been involved in the
investigation and | understand in depth discussions have taken place with Queen Parks
surgery and Further questions arose from the investigations which required
additional information to be obtained causing delay. Our investigation has now concluded
and | am in a position to formally respond.

We would like to address the following two points raised in your letter:

1. Although at the Inquest |-heard from] from Queens Park Health Centre, |
did not hear from]§§§f/iEEwho had last attended on Graham on 14% June 2018
and as a result | made no particular finding about Graham’s presentation on that
occasion; however, | was concerned that, at least from a reading of the patient
records EEE did not appear to have observed that, since 23 May 2018,
Graham had been receiving double his prescribed dose of Amitriptyline, apparently
without explanation.

CCG response: has submitted a detailed report to the CCG for consideration
alongside the practice report. During the consultation (14'" June) EEEEEnoted the dose

of the amitriptyline to be 75mg daily. The dose of amitriptyline had been recommended to
be doubled a = East London NHS Foundation Trust (ELFT), our community
mental health provider, which we have confirmed verbally with ELFT, but no communication

NHS)

Bedfordshire

Clinical Commissioning Group
had been received by Queens Park to this effect. The practice have never prescribed
amitriptyline 150mg daily, however it is possible Mr Saffery may have been taking this
dose on the recommendation of the Mental health specialist, following the telephone
consultation. This is the maximum licensed dose for amitriptyline for depression as per the
specific product characteristics and therefore is within guidelines.

2. was also concerned to learn, through evidence provided by Bedford Hospital prior to
delivering my Summing Up and Conclusion, that although the hospital discharge
letter (in respect of Graham's admission 27-29 May 2018) had been downloaded by
the Queens Park Health Centre at 15:14 hrs on 31 May 2018 i informed
the inquest that he had not been made aware of it and that the letter had not been
incorporated into Graham's patient records.

CCG response: The hospital discharge summary had been received by the practice
through the electronic GP portal information system and rather than going into the ‘letters’
inbox at the practice it had gone into the ‘reports’ inbox and therefore had not yet been
actioned as letters are processed with a higher priority. This was an administrative error
which has now been addressed with the hospital.

Members of the Primary Care team and Medicines Optimisation team have met with
Queens Park surgery and the practice have reflected on the tragic death of Mr Saffery and
made changes to their prescribing protocols and management of controlled drugs, in
particular how they manage patients on weekly prescriptions.

The Head of Medicines Optimisation at the CCG has shared the detailed report from
Queen's Park Surgery wit EEE Controlled Drugs Accountable Officer for the
East of England (NHS England) to ensure that the learning is shared across the region.

As learning from this incident, Bedfordshire CCG has taken the following actions to help
identify any future patients at risk:

e The case has been discussed at the Prescribing Committee and it was agreed that’
the learning should be shared across all practices.

e The CCGs Locality team have developed and published a SystmOne search to
identify any patient, in the GP practices, on a high strength opioid and a tricyclic
antidepressant.

e All prescribing leads have been briefed on this case at the prescribing leads
meetings and asked to run the search and ensure all patients are reviewed and the
review is clearly documented in the notes, with the necessary care plan as
appropriate.

e The NHS National Business Services Authority have published a dashboard to
include patient numbers on a combination of oxycodone and amitriptyline and the
CCG team will continue to monitor numbers to ensure reviews have taken place.

e The Head of Medicines Optimisation has met with the chief pharmacists at both the
Luton and Dunstable Hospital and Bedford Hospital and also the Chief pharmacist at
ELFT to discuss the learning from the case.

NHS

Bedfordshire
Clinical Commissioning Group
We are not expecting that all patients identified on a combination of an opioid and tricyclic
antidepressant will have their medication stopped, but the risk associated with the level of
sedation will be reviewed and action can then be taken as appropriate. The use of low
dose opioids with low dose amitriptyline may be clinically appropriate.

| hope that | have been able to answer your questions. If! can be of further help, please
get in touch.

Yours sincerely

Accountable Officer

Related reports

Other reports by Emma Whitting

See all →

More reports categorised “Community health care”

See all →

Track Community health care

See every Prevention of Future Deaths report matching Community health care, and how often a new one appears.

What would an alert for this have sent me? Search the full text

Free to try — the preview shows the real matches and how many arrived in the last 12 months. Your first email alert is free.

These reports are published by the Chief Coroner's office at judiciary.uk and are © Crown copyright. The text here is reproduced from the published PDF so it can be searched. If something on this page is wrong, or you are a person named in it and want it reviewed, email drcjar@gmail.com and we will act promptly.