Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2019
Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2019-0301, written 18 Sep 2019. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.
| Date of report | 18 Sep 2019 |
|---|---|
| Reference | 2019-0301 |
| Deceased | Graham Saffery |
| Coroner | Emma Whitting |
| Coroner area | Bedfordshire & Luton |
| Category | Community health care · Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths |
| Source | judiciary.uk record · original PDF |
| Responses published | 1 |
Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.
45417-2018 Senior Coroner - Emma Whitting Bedfordshire & Luton REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: Sir Andrew Dillon, Chief Executive NICE, 10 Spring Gardens, London, SW1A 2BU CORONER I am, Emma Whitting, Senior Coroner for Bedfordshire & Luton CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 1 2 I make this Report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/5/paragraph/7 http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/1629/part/7/made 3 INVESTIGATION and INQUEST On Twenty-Second June 2018 I commenced an Investigation into the death of Graham Martin SAFFERY aged 48. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on Twelfth September 2019. The conclusion of the inquest was Narrative Conclusion: The Deceased died as a result of taking a combination of Oxycodone and Amitriptyline prescribed to him by health professionals. The combination of the drugs is known to carry a risk over-sedation. Despite exhibiting signs of over-sedation particularly following a doubling of his Amitriptyline dose on 23 May 2018 his prescription remained unaltered. Ia Respiratory Depression Caused By Oxycodone and Amitriptyline Overdose 4 CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH Following a road traffic accident in November 2015, the Deceased was prescribed Oxycodone from October 2016. He was also diagnosed with depression in January 2018 for which he was prescribed Amitriptyline 10 mg. On 16 April 2018, his depression was classified as severe and he was also diagnosed with PTSD and his Amitriptyline was increased to 75 mg daily. Although his pharmacist reported him looking drugged and confused on 26 April 2018, on 23 May 2018, his amitriptyline dose was increased to 150 mg daily. On 27 May 2018, he was admitted to Bedford Hospital with reduced GCS. He was treated in ITU but was not referred to the Psychiatric Liaison Team and his prescribed medications were re-started on the morning of 29 May 2018. On 13 June 2018, his Pharmacist again expressed concern about his presentation as did his family but his medication remained unchanged. He was found deceased at his home on the afternoon of 19 June 2018. Post-mortem examination revealed a blood concentration of oxycodone 0.25 mg/L and amitriptyline 1.4 mg/L (nortriptyline 1.7 mg/L). ##DW<<corAddress>> Tel ##DW<<corTel>> | Fax ##DW<<corFax>> 5 CORONER’S CONCERNS During the course of the Inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows : Although other pharmacological guidance such as Medscape Drug Interaction Checker and Stockley’s Interaction Checker recommend the need for both caution and monitoring when prescribing amitriptyline and oxycodone simultaneously, such advice does not appear to be provided by the BNF which is regularly consulted and relied upon by GPs. 6 ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you as Chief Executive have the power to take such action. 7 YOUR RESPONSE You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by 13 November 2019. I, the coroner, may extend the period. Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 8 COPIES and PUBLICATION I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons: Queens Park Health Centre, ELFT, Bedford Hospital and I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your Response. The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 9 Emma WHITTING Senior Coroner for Bedfordshire and Luton Coroner Service Bedfordshire and Luton Coroner Service Tel 0300 300 8383 | FAX Dated: 18 September 2019 Bedfordshire and Luton Coroner Service Tel 0300 300 8383 | FAX
1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.
24 December 2019 Our ref: 2303 Emma Whitting HM Senior Coroner Bedfordshire and Luton HM Coroners Office Woburn Street The Court House NHS} Bedfordshire Clinical Commissioning Group Corporate Office Suite 3, Capability House Silsoe Bedford MK45 4HR Tel: 01525 624275 Email: bccg.complaintsandfoi@nhs.net Ampthill Website: www.bedfordshireccg.nhs.uk Bedfordshire ‘ MK45 2HX Dear Ms Whitting Inquest into the death of Graham Saffery Thank you for your letter dated 17 September 2019, detailing your concerns following completion of the Inquest into the death of Graham Saffery. Firstly, on behalf of Bedfordshire Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG), | would like to pass on my condolences to Graham Saffery’s family for their tragic loss, such a difficult time for family and friends. Please accept my apologies for the delay in responding. Our Head of Medicines Optimisation, Primary Care team and Quality and Safety team have been involved in the investigation and | understand in depth discussions have taken place with Queen Parks surgery and Further questions arose from the investigations which required additional information to be obtained causing delay. Our investigation has now concluded and | am in a position to formally respond. We would like to address the following two points raised in your letter: 1. Although at the Inquest |-heard from] from Queens Park Health Centre, | did not hear from]§§§f/iEEwho had last attended on Graham on 14% June 2018 and as a result | made no particular finding about Graham’s presentation on that occasion; however, | was concerned that, at least from a reading of the patient records EEE did not appear to have observed that, since 23 May 2018, Graham had been receiving double his prescribed dose of Amitriptyline, apparently without explanation. CCG response: has submitted a detailed report to the CCG for consideration alongside the practice report. During the consultation (14'" June) EEEEEnoted the dose of the amitriptyline to be 75mg daily. The dose of amitriptyline had been recommended to be doubled a = East London NHS Foundation Trust (ELFT), our community mental health provider, which we have confirmed verbally with ELFT, but no communication NHS) Bedfordshire Clinical Commissioning Group had been received by Queens Park to this effect. The practice have never prescribed amitriptyline 150mg daily, however it is possible Mr Saffery may have been taking this dose on the recommendation of the Mental health specialist, following the telephone consultation. This is the maximum licensed dose for amitriptyline for depression as per the specific product characteristics and therefore is within guidelines. 2. was also concerned to learn, through evidence provided by Bedford Hospital prior to delivering my Summing Up and Conclusion, that although the hospital discharge letter (in respect of Graham's admission 27-29 May 2018) had been downloaded by the Queens Park Health Centre at 15:14 hrs on 31 May 2018 i informed the inquest that he had not been made aware of it and that the letter had not been incorporated into Graham's patient records. CCG response: The hospital discharge summary had been received by the practice through the electronic GP portal information system and rather than going into the ‘letters’ inbox at the practice it had gone into the ‘reports’ inbox and therefore had not yet been actioned as letters are processed with a higher priority. This was an administrative error which has now been addressed with the hospital. Members of the Primary Care team and Medicines Optimisation team have met with Queens Park surgery and the practice have reflected on the tragic death of Mr Saffery and made changes to their prescribing protocols and management of controlled drugs, in particular how they manage patients on weekly prescriptions. The Head of Medicines Optimisation at the CCG has shared the detailed report from Queen's Park Surgery wit EEE Controlled Drugs Accountable Officer for the East of England (NHS England) to ensure that the learning is shared across the region. As learning from this incident, Bedfordshire CCG has taken the following actions to help identify any future patients at risk: e The case has been discussed at the Prescribing Committee and it was agreed that’ the learning should be shared across all practices. e The CCGs Locality team have developed and published a SystmOne search to identify any patient, in the GP practices, on a high strength opioid and a tricyclic antidepressant. e All prescribing leads have been briefed on this case at the prescribing leads meetings and asked to run the search and ensure all patients are reviewed and the review is clearly documented in the notes, with the necessary care plan as appropriate. e The NHS National Business Services Authority have published a dashboard to include patient numbers on a combination of oxycodone and amitriptyline and the CCG team will continue to monitor numbers to ensure reviews have taken place. e The Head of Medicines Optimisation has met with the chief pharmacists at both the Luton and Dunstable Hospital and Bedford Hospital and also the Chief pharmacist at ELFT to discuss the learning from the case. NHS Bedfordshire Clinical Commissioning Group We are not expecting that all patients identified on a combination of an opioid and tricyclic antidepressant will have their medication stopped, but the risk associated with the level of sedation will be reviewed and action can then be taken as appropriate. The use of low dose opioids with low dose amitriptyline may be clinically appropriate. | hope that | have been able to answer your questions. If! can be of further help, please get in touch. Yours sincerely Accountable Officer
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