Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2019

Kristiyan Danailov

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2019-0315, written 23 Sep 2019. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report23 Sep 2019
Reference2019-0315
DeceasedKristiyan Danailov
CoronerRichard Middleton
Coroner areaDorset
CategoryOther related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1)

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

1. Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (REACH)

2. Health and Safety Executive

3. Chemical Business Association, Group House, Southmere Court,
Electra Way, Crewe Business Park, Crewe, Cheshire, CW1 6GU

1 | CORONER

I am Richard Middleton Assistant Coroner, for the Coroner Area of Dorset

2 | CORONER'S LEGAL POWERS

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice
Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations
2013.

3 | INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On the 3 August 2018, an investigation was commenced into the death of
Kristiyan Petrov Danailov, born on the 14" September 1996.

The investigation concluded at the end of the Inquest on the 17" September
2019.

The Medical Cause of Death was:

1a Consistent with cyanide poisoning

The conclusion of the Inquest was suicide

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Mr Danailov was diagnosed with Asperger’s Syndrome. He lived on the top floor
of his home address where he lived with his brother and parents. He chose to
isolate himself and would occasionally socialise with the family. He had been
seen by the Community Mental Health Team in 2016 but had chosen not to
engage in seeking any further help which was offered to him.

On 28/7/18 he was found by his parents in his bedroom in an unresponsive
state. A tub labelled “ ELECTROBRIGHTENING SALTS” was found next to a
cardboard delivery box. The tub had a warning on the label “Contains Cyanide,
Causes death by swallowing or contact with acids “. There was a delivery note
and a PRODUCT SAFETY DATA sheet stating “HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION-
ACTIVE EFFECTS: Very harmful if swallowing”.

Paramedics pronounced Mr Danailov deceased at the scene and_ hastily
withdrew in order to allow the Hazardous Area Response Team to retrieve the
body. Due to the circumstances it was not possible to carry out an autopsy but
analysis of a swab taken disclosed the presence of cyanide.

Dorset Police investigated and contacted the supplier of the product. The
product had been bought on line and delivered to the home address. The
product is used in the jewellery making industry to help remove stains that
occur in the plating process helping to provide a brighter finish. Mr Danailov was
used to ordering items through the internet. On this purchase he had not made
any previous purchases from the company. In order for anyone to purchase
items from the website you needed to register and confirm that you are using
the item for use in your trade. You have to confirm this again each time you
click to purchase. Mr Danailov inserted a fictitious jewellers business name but
provided his full name and home address.

CORONER'S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to
concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action
is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows:

1. During the inquest evidence was heard that:
See above

2. Ihave concerns with regard to the following:

I. There appears to be insufficient checks carried out as to the identity of
the prospective customer before hazardous items are sent out in the
post. What obstacles are in place to prevent vulnerable individuals
purchasing such items ?

II. Are members of the industry aware of the potential risks when dealing
with customers over the internet.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion urgent action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I
believe you and/or your organisation have the power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE _

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this
report, . I, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken,
setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action
is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following
Interested Persons:

ee

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or
summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he
believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me,
the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication
of your response by the Chief Coroner.

Dated Signed

23" September 2019 Richard T Middleton

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