Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2021
Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2021-0219, written 23 Jun 2021. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.
| Date of report | 23 Jun 2021 |
|---|---|
| Reference | 2021-0219 |
| Deceased | Netlyn Robinson |
| Coroner | Lorraine Harris |
| Coroner area | West Yorkshire (Eastern) |
| Category | Community health care · Other related deaths |
| Source | judiciary.uk record · original PDF |
| Responses published | 1 |
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REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1) NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest. REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: Head of Adult Social Care Leeds City Council Merrion House, 110 Merrion Way, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds. LS2 8DT. 1 | CORONER Lorraine Harris, Assistant Coroner for the coroner area of West Yorkshire (Eastern) at Wakefield. (Cover) 2 | CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS | make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 3 | INVESTIGATION and INQUEST On 23 October 2020 | commenced an investigation into the death of Netlyn Mae ROBINSON, age 78. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 22 June 2021. The conclusion of the inquest was: Narrative: Netlyn Mae ROBINSON had been a resident in Hillcrest Care Home since April 2020 while her house was renovated to accommodate her reduced mobility. On 2 October 2020 she returned home to I Gilpin Terrace, Upper Wortley, with a care plan in place for three daily visits providing assistance general living. Mrs Robinson did not have a history of problems with eating. She had assistance to help prepare her evening meal on 3 October 2020. She was discovered the following morning still at the dining table having choked on her food. MCCD: 1a Choking on food, 2 Ischaemic and Hypertensive Heart Disease 4 | CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH Mrs Robinson had capacity. In December 2019 Mrs Robinson had been admitted to hospital and then conveyed to a mental health care facility (The Mount). She was discharged from The Mount on 15 April 2020 in to a care home while appropriate alterations were made to her home to accommodate her mobility issues. Social care were responsible for the alterations which included moving her bedroom downstairs and providing a commode to avoid her having to climb stairs to the bathroom. She had a care package in place for carers to visit three times a day for general living assistance. There were no reports or records with regard to any eating difficulties. When she returned home on 2 October 2020 she was met by a social worker. CORONER’S CONCERNS During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. — (1) In evidence it became apparent that there was no falls pendant or alarm provided on Mrs Robinson’s return home despite her previously having one when last at home. There appeared to be no process in place to check whether there was a fully operational alarm system in place when needed. Further that Mrs Robinson was not consulted about the lack of an alarm until she had arrived home, thus no process in place to provide a person with relevant information in order that they are able to decide whether or not to return to their home address without any form of alarm. (2) The telephone line was not connected. There appeared to be no process in place to check that telephones are working and that a vulnerable person has the ability to call for assistance (emergency or otherwise) or communicate with friends/relatives. (3) With a lack of alarm or phone line there was still no risk assessment as to how an alarm could be raised. (4) The heating was not working/turned on and again there appeared to be no process in place to check premises had heating, running water or smoke alarms and therefore was fit and safe for a vulnerable person to return to. (5) The social worker stated he had been trained on the job to risk assess. He had never been shown a check list for the numerous issues that need to be checked prior to allowing a vulnerable person to be returned home. This included checking on current medical needs (although Mrs Robinson did not have any reported issue regarding eating/chewing/swallowing the question was not asked by the social worker ensuring her safe return home) (6) It was acknowledged that the home was owned by Mrs Robinson however there appeared no processes in place to outline what social services would and would not do to ensure that Mrs Robinson’s premises were suitable. ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe your organisation have the power to take such action. YOUR RESPONSE You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by 12 August 2021. I, the coroner, may extend the period. Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. COPIES and PUBLICATION | have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons: ¢ EE (Daughter) ° (Nephew): ° (Niece) A copy has also been sent to it: Leeds City Council who was present taking a noting brief. | am also under a duty to send a copy of your response to the Chief Coroner and all interested persons who in my opinion should receive it. | may also send a copy of your response to any other person who | believe may find it useful or of interest. The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of your response. DATE SIGNED BY CORONER 23 June 2021 Lorraine Harris, Assistant Coroner
1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.
Office of the Senior Coroner for the county of West Yorkshire (Eastern District) Coroner’s Office and Court 71 Northgate Wakefield WF1 3BS Deputy Director Social Work & Social Care Service Adults and Health Merrion House Merrion Centre LEEDS LS2 8BB 10 August 2021 Dear Sir/Madam, Regulation 28: Report to prevent future deaths – Leeds City Council I am writing in response to your letter dated 24 June 2021, and the enclosed Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths regards the death of Ms. Netlyn Mae Robinson. I note that you made this representation following the inquest which concluded on 22 June 2021. We have reviewed your comments and have undertaken an internal review following receipt of this report and can confirm that Leeds City Council has taken immediate action on a number of the issues raised and has a clear plan in place to address those for which there is a longer timescale. Please see attached action plan. The council takes this matter very seriously and is endeavoring to learn from the insights your report allows, following the sad death of Ms. Robinson. Deputy Director – Social Work and Social Care Services www.leeds.gov.uk general enquiries 0113 222 4444 Matter of concern raised by coroner 1. In evidence it became apparent that there was no falls pendant or alarm pro- vided on Mrs Robinson’s return home despite her previously having one when last at home. There appeared to be no process in place to check whether there was a fully opera- tional alarm system in place when needed. Fur- ther that Mrs Robinson was not consulted about the lack of an alarm until she arrived home thus no process in place to provide a person with relevant in- formation in order that they are able to decide whether or not to return to their home address with- out any form of alarm. 2. The telephone line was not connected. There ap- peared to be no process in place to check that tele- phones are working and that a vulnerable person Regulation 28 Report – Action Plan Action to be taken Action to be taken by Lessons Learnt Training Session (applies to points 1-6) • The Mental Health Unit (MHU) to be provided with ‘Lessons Learned’ training session which will cover all points raised by the Regulation 28 Notice and mitigate risk of identified issues occurring in the fu- ture. • Training to include specific focus on telecare pendent alarms and other telecare services. This will include the need to consider refer- ring for telecare at the start of the discharge planning process where the need for equipment is identified; making a note of existing equipment at the point of admission to residential care or hospital; checking that equipment is in place prior to discharge; testing of equipment on discharge; ensuring capacity and decision-making is recorded where a service user chooses to return home without rec- ommended equipment in place and in working order. • Training to also include advising staff of other agreed actions (dis- charge checklist, Conversation Record pro-forma, Coroner’s Court process/protocol) and implications for practice moving forward. Discharge Checklist/Crib Sheet (applies to points 1,2,3,4,6) • Task and finish group to be established to develop a discharge check- list/crib sheet to be used where a person is returning to a private res- idence following an extended stay in hospital or residential care. • Checklist will include the need for all utilities to be checked to estab- lish they are in working order, prior to discharge where practicable, including that there is a working telephone line. • Checklist will include the need to consider referral to fire service where smoke alarms and CO detector are not in place or are not- working. Training to be developed by Safeguarding and Risk Manager (SARM), Team Manager (TM) and Service Delivery Manager SDM) and delivered to all staff within the Mental Health Unit as a matter of priority prior to extending to wider social work teams. Discharge checklist/crib sheet to be devel- oped by Task and Finish group. Group to be convened by Safeguarding and Risk Man- ager and to include Senior Social Worker representative from each team. Group to be chaired by Service Delivery Manager. Regulation 28 Report – Action Plan • Checklist will include the need to consider environmental visit/as- sessment and referral for OT assessment where felt necessary. • Checklist will include recommendation that where indicated as re- quired a social worker attends the property on the day of discharge, with service user’s consent, where family/informal support are not able to assist. This intervention will include checking that utilities, smoke alarms and telecare equipment are working and that the ser- vice user is orientated to the property if they have been away from home for an extended period. MHU Emergency Telephone (applies to point 1) MHU Emergency Phone to be purchased by SDM from MHU budget. • The Mental Health Unit to purchase ‘pay as you go’ mobile phone which can be provided to service users on a temporary basis in the event home phone or personal mobile isn’t working and/or where required telecare equipment isn’t in place at the point of discharge. Provision of the emergency telephone will be considered as part of the risk assessment/care needs assessment processes already in place where discharge to private residence is being planned. Conversation Record Pro-Forma Guidance Notes (applies to points 1,5,6) • Task and finish group to be established to develop guidance notes for the Conversation Record pro-forma. This will be uploaded to the MHU Sharepoint site and MHU staff will be directed to consider us- ing the pro-forma when undertaking assessments. There will be a particular focus on using the pro-forma for newly qualified social workers. • Pro-forma guidance to include need to record and consider medical diagnoses and any specific support/interventions required to man- age health conditions. has the ability to call for as- sistance (emergency or otherwise) or communicate with friends/relatives. 3. With a lack of alarm or phone line there was still no risk assessment as to how an alarm could be raised. 4. The heating was not working/turned on and again there appeared to be no process in place to check premises had heat- ing, running water, or smoke alarms and there- fore was not fit and safe for a vulnerable person to re- turn to. 5. The social worker stated he had been trained on the job to risk assess. He had never been shown a check list for the numerous issues that need to be checked prior to allowing a vulnera- ble person to be returned Regulation 28 Report – Action Plan home. This included check- ing on current medical needs (although Mrs Rob- inson did not have any re- ported issues regarding eating, chewing, swallow- ing, the question was not asked by the social worker ensuring her safe return home). 6. It was acknowledged that the home was owned by Mrs Robinson, however, there appeared no process in place to outline what so- cial services would and would not do to ensure that Mrs Robinson’s prem- ises were suitable. • Pro-forma guidance to include need to consider equipment/telecare needs and consideration of referral to other professionals including Occupational Therapy or specialist health services such as SALT. • Pro-forma guidance to include undertaking a risk assessment as part of the wider assessment process. This will include highlighting identi- fied risks, proposed risk management plans and service users’ views on identified risks. This will also include the need to document where advice is given around risk management but declined by the service user. Where risk management/mitigation advice is declined, there will be a requirement that mental capacity around this decision is formally assessed and documented. Coroner’s Court Process/Protocol (applies to point 5) • A process/protocol will be developed in consultation with LCC Legal to be used where social workers are required to give evidence at an Inquest. • The protocol will include the need for involvement from Team Man- ager/SDM when reviewing written statements to ensure they accu- rately reflect the work undertaken in a particular case. • The protocol will include a discussion with the social worker giving evidence around what to expect when attending the Inquest, the purpose of the Inquest and their role within the process as a witness. • The protocol will still apply where a social worker has left Leeds City Council and there will be an agreed expectation that their most re- cent Team Manager/SDM support the agreed process. Conversation Record pro-forma guidance to be developed by Task and Finish group. Group to be convened by SARM and to in- clude Senior Social Worker representative from each team. Group to be chaired by SDM with SARM deputising where re- quired. SDM/SARM to liaise with LCC Legal repre- sentative to develop Coroner’s Court Pro- cess/Protocol. Protocol to be communi- cated to all Team Managers once com- pleted and training to be provided if neces- sary/required. Regulation 28 Report – Action Plan
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