Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2021

Brooke Martin

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2021-0299, written 2 Jul 2021. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report2 Jul 2021
Reference2021-0299
DeceasedBrooke Martin
CoronerTom Osborne
Coroner areaMilton Keynes
CategoryMental Health related deaths · Suicide (from 2015) · Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedSurrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Regulation 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1)

NOTE: This from is to be used after an inquest.
REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

The Rt Hon Sajid Javid (MP) - Secretary of State for Health and Social Care

1 CORONER

I am Tom OSBORNE, Senior Coroner for the area of Milton Keynes

2 CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and
regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

3 INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 11th June 2019 I commenced an investigation into the death of Brooke MARTIN aged 19. The
investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 01 July 2021. The conclusion of the inquest
was a Narrative Conclusion as follows:

She took her own life, whilst suffering from a mental illness, namely Emotionally Unstable
Personality Disorder

Her cause of death was:

I a Hanging

4 CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH AS RECORD BY THE JURY

Brooke Martin was a patient at Isla House, Chadwick Lodge, Milton Keynes and was
detained under the Mental Health Act. She was admitted on 15th April 2019 and had been
diagnosed with Emotionally Unstable Personality Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder;
she initially failed to engage and was violent to staff and self-harming. By the middle of
May 2019 she had made progress. On 5th June 2019 she was found with a ligature
around her neck, which was suspended from the door of her room. Following this incident
consideration should have been given to a formal risk assessment to include consideration
of her level of observation. The details of the incident should have been fully disclosed to
the MDT meeting on 6th June and consideration given to increasing the level of
observation. The incident should also have been discussed and disclosed to all members
of staff caring for her. On 10th June 2019 Brooke Martin was found secretly fiddling with a
bedsheet on two occasions by two different members of staff at approximately 22.50 and
22.56 hours. The bedsheet should have been removed and examined, that would have
shown that a section of the sheet had been torn off. This would and should have resulted
in a full risk assessment and search of her room, that would have resulted in an increase in
her level of observations to 1:1 observations. Brooke Martin, if constantly observed or
other safety measures put in place would not have been able to tie the ligature that caused
her death and would not therefore have died on 11th June 2019. She was found hanging
in her room at approximately 23.00, CPR was commenced and she was taken to Milton
Keynes University Hospital where she died on 11th June 2019.

5 CORONER’S CONCERNS

 The MATTERS OF CONCERNS are as follows:

During the course of the evidence it was explained to me that it had not been possible to access
the notes and records from an out of area hospital because not all the health providers were using
“System One”.
compatible with each other and it is not always possible for each healthcare provider to access the
notes and records of the patient.

It is a major concern that the various systems used throughout the NHS are not

This situation should be reviewed to see how access across the NHS can be gained to patient
I was told by one senior clinician that when a patient is referred to his
records when required.
specialist mental health unit it is often the case, that is 9 times out of 10, he does not receive all the
information of the patient’s history. This would not be the case if he had direct access to the
records.

6 ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you (and/or your
organisation) have the power to take such action.

7 YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by 27th August 2021.

I, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the
timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

8 COPIES and PUBLICATION

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons

-
-
-
-

The family of Brooke Martin
Elysium Health Care
Surrey and Borders NHS Foundation Trust
CQC

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may
send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may
make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response about the release or the
publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

9

Tom OSBORNE
Senior Coroner for
Milton Keynes
Dated: 02 July 2021

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Department of Health and Social Care (PDF)
From Nadine Dorries MP 
Minister of State for Patient Safety, 
Suicide Prevention and Mental Health 

39 Victoria Street 
London 
SW1H 0EU 

27 August 2021 

Tom Osborne 
HM Senior Coroner, Milton Keynes 
Civic Offices 
1 Saxon Gate East 
Central Milton Keynes 
MK9 3EJ 

Dear Mr Osborne, 

Thank you for your letter of 2 July 2021 to Sajid Javid about the death of Brooke Martin.  I 
am replying as Minister with responsibility for suicide prevention and mental health.  

I would like to start by saying how sorry I was to read the circumstances of Brooke Martin’s 
death.  I can appreciate how distressing her death must be for her family and loved ones 
and I offer my most heartfelt sympathies.  We must do what we can to learn from Miss 
Martin’s death to prevent future tragedies.  

Following evidence heard at the inquest into Miss Martin’s death, you are concerned about 
the compatibility of electronic patient record systems across the NHS, particularly in 
relation to out of area placements for care, and the potential to support improved 
outcomes for patients where electronic patient records can be shared between providers 
of care.   

I would like to assure you that our aim is to ensure that all authorised health and care 
professionals in England are able to access patient-based information about the person 
they are caring for when they need it, where they need it and in a form they require, 
regardless of the organisation that captured that information.  Achieving this involves the 
interconnection of multiple information systems across the NHS and social care and other 
providers of health and care services. 

Through the national Shared Care Records programme, by September this year, we 
expect the majority of Integrated Care Systems (ICS’s) to have a basic shared care record 
in place.  Initially, local teams have been asked to aim, as a minimum, for sharing between 
NHS trusts and general practices within the area covered by their local shared record.  
Beyond that, we expect local teams to extend the number of partners that participate in 
their local shared care record to include social care and independent sector providers.  
The sequencing of this will be determined by the ICS based on their local priorities and 
existing information systems. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Secondly, we expect each shared care record to begin to exchange information with 
others so that we can establish national interoperability.  The aim is to have this largely in 
place by March 2023.  This will ensure that authorised health and care professionals with a 
legitimate need to know can readily access the historical records, and, in due course the 
care plans, associated with an individual in their care. 

In parallel with the strategic Shared Care Records programme, all health and care 
professionals are currently able to access the Summary Care Record with Additional 
Information1.  This is a subset of patient information held on GP systems including the 
SystmOne system referred to in your report.  I am advised that there are currently 
56,251,937 enhanced Summary Care Records, representing 92.5 per cent of the 
population registered with general practices.  Patients have the right to opt-out of having a 
basic or an enhanced Summary Care Record.  Clinicians have been reminded of the 
existence of this service, available now, pending the wider deployment of more extensive 
shared care records in the coming years. 

In preparing this response, my officials made enquiries with NHS England and NHS 
Improvement and its South East region.  I am advised that as part of the referral process, 
comprehensive information relating to Miss Martin was shared by the Surrey and Borders 
Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, which Elysium Healthcare considered sufficient to 
proceed with Miss Martin’s admission.  This included care plans, incident log, risk 
assessment and clinical information.  In addition, I am informed that Miss Martin’s referral 
to Elysium Healthcare was discussed over a number of weeks between Trust and Elysium 
Healthcare staff, with continuing communication, including the submission of monthly 
reports, during Miss Martin’s admission to Chadwick Lodge. 

In relation to the circumstances leading up to Miss Martin’s death, and the missed 
opportunities your investigation has identified, I am advised that Elysium Healthcare 
conducted an investigation and instigated an improvement plan which I understand has 
been shared with you.  I expect Elysium Healthcare to reflect carefully on the findings of 
your investigation to determine whether it has taken all the learnings from the 
circumstances of Miss Martin’s death.  I am aware that Elysium Healthcare has taken 
action in several areas including improvements to documentation and dissemination of 
patient information, monitoring and auditing, as well as training in multi-disciplinary care.   

The Care Quality Commission (CQC), the independent regulator for quality, was notified of 
Miss Martin’s death and took steps accordingly to determine whether regulatory activity 
was appropriate.  The CQC is aware of the findings of your investigation and will take 
these into consideration as part of its monitoring and oversight processes.  

You may also wish to note that in the South East region, where electronic sharing of 
patient information is not yet possible, to support patient care each ICS has adopted a set 
of Continuity of Care Principles regarding the commissioning of acute and psychiatric 
intensive care out of area placements.  The Principles include requirements in relation to 
the sharing of patient information.    

1 Additional Information in SCR - NHS Digital 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 In addition, NHS England and NHS Improvement has established a programme of work to 
improve mental health inpatient experience, safety and outcomes.  The ambitions in the 
NHS Long Term Plan to reduce the number of deaths by suicide and self-injury and to 
achieve zero-suicide within inpatient care are key components of this programme of work.  
There will be a focus on improving collaboration and joint-working and information sharing 
across secondary, primary and independent care, including digital enablement of record 
sharing and improved mitigation of risk when this is limited by differing IT systems.  In 
addition, a South East region task and finish group will look at a region-wide approach to 
training to improve the consistency and quality of nursing observation for patients at risk of 
self-harm and suicidal ideation.  The group will also monitor and audit improvements 
implemented following incidents to ensure learning is embedded and best practice shared.   

Reducing the number of suicides remains a priority for the Government, not least the 
number of suicides of mental health inpatients.  We expect all providers of inpatient mental 
health services to regularly conduct risk assessments to reduce access to the means to 
complete suicide and to take all necessary steps to prevent inpatient suicides. 

The suicide prevention strategy for England, Preventing suicide in England: a cross-
government outcomes strategy to save lives, recognises people in the care of mental 
health services, including inpatients, as high risk and therefore requiring actions to prevent 
suicides in this group.  The strategy sets out that providers should carry out regular 
assessments of ward areas to identify and remove potential risks, including ligature points, 
and that ward staff need to be constantly vigilant to potential risk. 

In March 2021, we published Preventing suicide in England: Fifth progress report of the 
cross-government outcomes strategy to save lives.  This includes a cross-Government 
COVID-19 suicide prevention workplan setting out a list of new actions agreed across 
Government to prevent suicides, specifically in response to the pandemic; and, an update 
on ongoing and completed actions from the first cross-Government suicide prevention 
workplan published in January 2019.  The plan includes actions being taken by NHS 
England and NHS Improvement to prevent suicides amongst mental health inpatients 
through work led by the National Patient Safety Improvements Programme team. 

The programme aims to reduce the number of suicides that occur across inpatient mental 
health and learning disability services through a range of activities, including supporting 
the assessment of ligature risks and adherence to the national guidance for ligature 
management from April 2021. 

More generally, we are investing an additional £57million in suicide prevention by 2023/24 
through the NHS Long Term Plan.  This will see investment in all areas of the country to 
support local suicide prevention plans and the development of suicide bereavement 
services.  

We are also taking action to support all people with a serious mental illness to be 
supported in the community where possible.  Under the NHS Long Term Plan, we are 
introducing new models of care which will, by 2023/24, give 370,000 adults with serious 
mental illnesses greater choice and control over their care and support them to live well in 
their communities.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 On 27 March 2021, we published our COVID-19 mental health and wellbeing recovery 
action plan, backed by £500million, to support people’s mental health in 2021/22.  
£58million of this will be used to accelerate the roll-out of the community mental health 
framework to treat adults and older adults with serious mental illness.  This includes 
bringing forward the expansion of integrated primary and secondary care for adults and 
older adults with serious mental illness; embedding mental health practitioner roles in 
Primary Care Networks across the country from 2021 to 2022 to better meet the needs of 
people living with severe mental illnesses in primary care; and, expanding peer support 
and non-clinical workforce to boost the capacity of community mental health services.  

The Recovery Action Plan also includes £6million funding to boost support for specific 
suicide prevention work.  £1million will bolster NHS England and NHS Improvement’s work 
on suicide prevention and £5million is being made available to support voluntary sector 
organisations that prevent suicide in the community.  

Finally, I would like to add that every suicide is a tragedy for the person concerned and 
their family and friends.  NHS England and NHS Improvement South East region and the 
Surrey Heartlands Integrated Care System have expressed to my officials their 
commitment to ensuring that the learning from Miss Martin’s death is not lost and that 
family and friends affected by Miss Martin’s tragic death, receive appropriate care and 
support if required.    

I hope this information is helpful.  Thank you for bringing these concerns to my attention.  

MINISTER FOR PATIENT SAFETY, SUICIDE PREVENTION AND MENTAL HEALTH 

NADINE DORRIES

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