Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2022

Matthew Rouch

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2022-0335, written 24 Oct 2022. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report24 Oct 2022
Reference2022-0335
DeceasedMatthew Rouch
CoronerRachel Knight
Coroner areaSouth Wales Central
CategoryWales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards) · Road (Highways Safety) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

ANNEX A 

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1) 

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest. 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

Chief Executive, Vale of Glamorgan Council 

1 

CORONER 

I am Rachel Knight, Assistant Coroner for the Coroner area of South Wales Central 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

I commenced an investigation into the death of Matthew James Rouch on 29th 
September 2021. It concluded on 18th October 2022 following an inquest. 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

These were recorded as :- 

Matthew Rouch was aged 41 when on 29th September 2021 he was fatally injured on 
the A48 near Cowbridge. He was on a stretch of the road with a relatively new junction 
and layout.  It is more likely than not that Matthew approached the new roundabout too 
quickly, and despite braking in reaction and trying to steer, he lost control of his 
motorbike and collided with the roundabout. Despite the extensive efforts of various 
medical professionals on scene within moments, Matthew did not survive the 
catastrophic multiple injuries he had sustained.  

Conclusion: road traffic collision 

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In 
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the 
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  – 

(1) The A48 ‘Forage roundabout junction’ seems to be dangerous.
(2) Unless changes are made to make all road users more aware of this junction

and to slow down drivers approaching it from every direction, more deaths may
occur.

1 

 6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you and your 
organisation have the power to take such action.  

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by 20th December.  I, the Coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out 
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to family of Mr Rouch who may find it useful or of 
interest. 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary 
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful 
or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your 
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

24th October 2022                                                 SIGNED: 

                                                                                   Rachel Knight 
                                                                                   HM Assistant Coroner 

2

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from The Vale of Glamorgan Council (PDF)
Date/Dyddiad 

12111  December 2022 

Ask for/Gofynwch am 

Telephone/Rhif ffon 

Fax/Ffacs 

The Vale of Glamorgan Council 
The Alps, Wenvoe CF5 6AA 

Cyngor Bro Morgannwg 
Yr Alpau, Gwenfo CFS 6AA 

VALE or GLAMORGAN 

Via email and post 

Ms R. Knight 
Assistant Coroner 
The Coroner's Office 
The Old Courthouse 
Courthouse Street 
Pontypridd 
CF371JW 

Dear Ms Knight 

Regulation 28: Report to Prevent Future Deaths 
Inquest into the Death of Matthew James Rouch -24th October 2022 

Thank you for your letter of 24"' October 2022 and the copy of the Regulation  28  report, 
which followed  a  Coroner's investigation into the  death of Matthew James Rouch,  which 
concluded on 18th October 2022.  I would firstly advise that the Council's thoughts are very 
much with Mr Rouch's family as they continue to come to terms with this tragic accident. 

I  note  that  within  the  Regulation  28  report  it  states  that  during  the  inquest,  evidence 
revealed matters giving rise to concern in relation to the A48 'Forage roundabout junction' 
near  Cowbridge.  Although  the  Regulation  28  report  indicates  the  Assistant  Coroner's 
opinion that the  'Forage  roundabout junction  'seems dangerous and unless  changes are 
made to slow down drivers approaching it from  every direction,  more deaths may occur', 
however,  there  is  no  mention  of  the  evidence  considered  during  the  inquest  which 
supports this position. 

The Vale of Glamorgan Council has investigated the concerns raised in the Regulation 28 
report relating to the safety of the 'Forage roundabout junction' and considered the opinion 
expressed by the Assistant Coroner and would offer the response below. 

The roundabout design conforms to the  design  guidance  provided  in the  Design  Manual 
for Roads and Bridges (DMRB)  published  by Highways England and  endorsed by Welsh 
Government.  The  DMRB  includes  all  current  standards,  advice  notes  and  other 
documents  relating  to  the  design,  assessment,  and  operation  of trunk  roads,  including 
motorways and whilst not mandatory, is adopted as a best practice guide, as appropriate, 
for  the  design  of  main  roads  within  the  Vale  of  Glamorgan  Council's  local  highway 
network. 

The  advanced  directional  signage  on  approach  to  the  roundabout  in  all  directions fully 
complies  with the  Traffic Road  Signs  and  General  Directions  (TRSGD)  2016 as  well  as 
the appropriate Chapter of the Traffic Signs Manual. This signage is considered to  provide 
excellent advanced warning of the approaching roundabout in all directions. 

COll'espondence Is welcomed In Welsh or Engllsh/Croesawir Gohebiaelh yn y Gymraeg neu yn Saesneg 

Director of Environment and Housing Services/Cyla,wyddwr Gwasanaethau'r Amgylchedd a Thai -

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The  scheme  design  and  construction  has  been  the  subject  of a  full  Road  Safety  Audit 
(RSA)  process,  carried  out  by  an  independent  specialist  consultant  approved  by  the 
Council  in  accordance  with  DMRB  document GG119  'Road  safety  audit'  (formerly  HD 
19/15). This process includes RSA's at completion of detail design stage (RSA Stage  2); 
completion of construction (RSA Stage 3);  and post opening monitoring (RSA Stage 4a) -
copies attached for information.  The Stage 3  and  4a RSA comprised  both a daytime and 
night-time  site survey which  was  conducted  by the independent Audit team and  attended 
by  the  South  Wales  Police  Roads  Safety  team  and  a  qualified  and  experienced  traffic 
engineer representing  the  Highways and  Engineering  team  from  the  Vale  of Glamorgan 
Council. 

The Stage 3 RSA's dated 10th January 2020 identified a number of minor issues in relation 
to  surface  water,  carriageway  surfacing,  vehicle  and  pedestrian  restraint  barriers,  drop 
kerb  crossings  and  lack of signage  associated  with  the  shared  cycleway  /  footway  and 
drainage lagoon, which have subsequently been the subject of remedial works. The Stage 
3 RSA also raised more specific concern in relation to the roundabout as identified below: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

The  chevron  warning  signs  being 
these  have 
subsequently been  replaced  with  enlarged  signs  incorporating  a  yeflow  border to 
further enhance signage on the roundabout. 

too  small  (problem  2.3.4); 

The  road  signs  (flag  type  directional  signs  on  splitter-island)  are  un-lit  (problem 
2.3.5);  the legislation (TSRGD)  does not require these signs to be ifluminated. 

The  lack  of  50mph  speed  signs  (problem  2.3.6);  these  signs  were  subsequently 
installed prior to removing temporary traffic management. 

The  lack  of  advanced  warning  signs  (problem  2.3.7);  the  presence  of  large 
Advanced  Directional  Signs  (ADS)  identifying  the  approaching  roundabout  and 
traffic routes is  considered to provide  sufficient and adequate advanced warning to 
approaching traffic. 

The Stage 4a RSA dated 31 st August 2021, which involved a desk top study and a further 
daytime and night-time site visit, identified only two safety issues as recorded below: 

•  Existing warning sign obstructs the lower half of the eastbound ADS (problem 2.1.1 ); 

the offending sign was relocated to avoid the obstruction. 

• 

Lack  of  lane  designation  signs  could  lead  to  drivers  undertaking  sudden  lane 
changing (problem 2.1.2); additional arrow markings added on westbound approach, 
however, 
to  add  additional  markings 
eastbound. 

insufficient  length  of  approach  lanes 

The  Council  has  also  liaised  with  the  South  Wales  Police  (SWP)  regarding  the 
investigation into the collision and has been provided with a copy of the 'Feedback form to 
Police/ Welsh Government: Fatal traffic Collision' dated 30th September 2021, which it is 
presumed  would  have  been  fully  considered  as  significant  evidence  during  the  inquest 
and  Assistant  Coroner's  considerations.  The  Feedback  form  specifically  did  not  identify 
any highways implications or contributing factors  associated with the fatal  collision which 
occurred on 29th  September 2021. 

Based on the above information, the Vale Council considers that a robust and appropriate 
process has been followed  regarding the design and  construction of the new A48 'Forage 
roundabout  junction,'  in  accordance  with  all  appropriate  guidelines  and  legislation,  and 
that the junction is safe for its intended purpose. Any  initial road  safety issues have been 

 appropriately identified  and considered and,  where necessary, resolved through the RSA 
process  explained  above.  It  is  also considered  that there  is  a  series  of suitable  design 
highway signage to warn of the approaching roundabout junction and  assist in necessary 
speed reduction. 

Therefore,  given  the  evidence  presented  above,  the  Council  would  dispute  that  the 
'Forage  roundabout junction'  is  either dangerous or,  unless changes  are  made  to  make 
users  aware  of  the  junction  and  to  slow  down  drivers,  more  deaths  may  occur. 
Furthermore,  the  Council  considers the  advanced  warning  signage  to be  good  and  that 
the junction  is  safe for all  traffic if drivers exercise  responsible driving  practices and take 
due care and attention of the provided signage and road markings, as well as comply with 
their legal obligations  and  follow the  'General rules,  techniques  and  advice for all  drivers 
and riders' (Rule 103 to 158) of the Highway Code. 

Notwithstanding  the  information  above,  the  Council  recognises  the  need  to  consider 
appropriate ways to enhance road  safety on its existing local highway network and, where 
possible,  measures  should  be  implemented  to  best  avoid 
any  deaths  or  collisions 
involving  serious  personal  injury.  Therefore,  subsequent  to  the  fatality  on  the  291h 
September,  the  Council  took steps  to  publish  a  Legal  Order (TRO)  with  the  intention of 
reducing  the  speed  limit  on  the  A48  Cowbridge  bypass  from  National  speed  limit  to 
50mph,  and  the  immediate  approaches  to  the  'Forage  roundabout  junction'  to  30mph. 
Whilst the Order has completed the appropriate legal process, the necessary new signage 
in  accordance  with TSRGD  and  Traffic Signs Manual is  estimated to cost  over £1 00k to 
implement the  new speed  restriction  along the  A48,  and  this  work is therefore  subject to 
identifying  available  budget.  The  proposed  signage  will  also  include  lane  designation 
signage on approach to the roundabout to compliment the reduction in speed limit. 

l hope the above adequately responds to and satisfies the requirements of the Regulation 
28  report  and  clarifies  the  Council's  position  regarding  the  safety  of the  A48  'Forage 
roundabout junction'. 

Yours sincerely 

Chief Executive 

Enclosures

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