Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2022

Celia Marsh

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2022-0379, written 21 Nov 2022. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report21 Nov 2022
Reference2022-0379
DeceasedCelia Marsh
CoronerMaria Voisin
Coroner areaAvon
CategoryOther related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published8

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

M. E. Voisin  
 His Majesty’s Senior Coroner 
Area of Avon 

21st November 2022 

REF: 9030 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:  

 
Food Standards Agency 
  UK Health Security Agency 
  Department of Health and Social Care 
 
 
  Royal College of Pathologists 
  British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology 
  British Retail Consortium 
 
  British Hospitality 

Food and Drink Federation 

1 

CORONER 

I am M E Voisin Senior Coroner for Area of Avon 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and regulations 
28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/5/paragraph/7 
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/1629/part/7/made 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 17/01/2018 I commenced an investigation into the death of Celia Lindsey MARSH. The investigation 
concluded at the end of the inquest on 22nd September 2022.  

The medical cause of death was found by me to be: 1a) Anaphylaxis triggered by the consumption of 
milk protein.  

Based on the evidence I considered that the appropriate wording for Section 3 of the Record of Inquest 
form answering the questions “How, when and where the deceased came by her death should be as 
follows: 

Celia Marsh died on 27th December 2017 at Royal United Hospital, Bath. She had a known allergy to 
milk. On that day whilst in Bath City Centre she ate a super veg rainbow flatbread which she believed 
was safe to eat; she suffered an anaphylaxis reaction caused by milk protein which was in an 
ingredient within the wrap; this caused her to collapse and despite the efforts of the medical teams 

The Coroner's Court, Old Weston Road, Flax Bourton, BS48 1UL 

 
  
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 involved she died.  

The conclusion of the inquest was a narrative which read as follows:  

Celia was allergic to milk, she suffered anaphylaxis caused by the consumption of a wrap; the wrap 
was contaminated with milk protein. Celia was not aware that the wrap contained milk protein. The 
wrap contained a product which was marked as “dairy free coconut yogurt alternative”, but despite 
this it contained milk protein, which was the cause of Celia’s anaphylaxis. A product which is marked 
“dairy-free” should be, free from dairy. The contamination arose because an ingredient in the yogurt 
called HG1 had become cross-contaminated with milk protein during its manufacture. The 
manufacturer of the dairy free yogurt had in its possession documents which flagged this risk but this 
risk was not passed on to its customers.  

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Celia had known adult-onset allergy to cow’s milk protein. On 27th December 2017 she was shopping 
with her family in Bath City Centre. She purchased a wrap from Pret a Manger and it appears likely that 
she had been reassured that the wrap was dairy-free. After eating the wrap, she suffered a severe 
anaphylaxis reaction to the milk protein in the wrap and died.  

An investigation by the Bath and North East Somerset Trading Standards and indeed others traced the 
dairy to a product in the wrap which was made by Planet Coconut and marketed as a dairy free coconut 
yogurt alternative.  

It was also found that the ingredient in the dairy free yogurt that caused the contamination was called 
HG1.  

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence from a number of experts revealed matters giving rise to a 
concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the 
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

I indicated that my report would cover a number of areas to highlight the suggestions made by 

 and others during the inquest. I explained that a report is not to dictate what 

that action should be however in this case I considered that it was right that I should pass on to those 
organisations suggestions made by the experts and indeed others who have assisted me in my 
investigation, it is of course a matter for you what if any steps you take. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN were as follows:  

Concerns were raised in relation to the immediate investigation into a suspected death from anaphylaxis, 
that the evidence obtained at this time, with the right approach, can be invaluable to preventing deaths, 
but that to achieve this changes are required. This would need changes in the death investigation process 
and the wider investigation which would need assistance from the Food Standards Agency (FSA).  

I was made aware that there needs to be better education both to doctors and to patients in risk groups 
to prevent future deaths 

I was also advised that whereas the FSA would be required to assist with the above areas it could also 
assist in relation to the current practices of food labelling.  

Firstly in relation to Pathology, I am told that the current guidance is 10 years old, the suggestion is for 
this to be revisited and specifically: 

 

 
 

If bloods are taken at hospital that they are not destroyed in a suspected case but retained for 
testing 
That an early blood sample is taken after death and stored for late analysis 
That the possibility that a death is due to anaphylaxis is raised with the Senior Coroner for the 
area where the death occurred at the earliest opportunity 

The Coroner's Court, Old Weston Road, Flax Bourton, BS48 1UL 

 
  
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 That an early blood sample is taken after death 
The post mortem examination should be prioritised.   

 
 
  At the post mortem examination: that stomach contents are taken and frozen to enable testing 

and that tissue samples are taken  

A standard protocol should be available to ensure appropriate samples are taken at the correct time to 
assist later investigation. 

In relation to doctors/patients:  

 

 

To highlight, through public awareness and to the medical profession, that while the majority of 
food-allergic individuals are at very low risk of fatal reactions, a small subset of food-allergic 
individuals may be at significantly higher risk. These persons must be given appropriate advice 
as to the dangers of inadvertent exposure, since there may be no detectable safe level of 
allergen that can be present in a product for this group.  
To be aware that avoidance of foods in adults does not improve eczema and may result in more 
severe allergy to the food avoided particularly to cow’s milk but tolerance can be maintained by 
continued regular exposure.  

 

 

In relation to the FSA, the UK Health Security Agency and the Department of Health and Social Care: 
To establish a robust system of capturing and recording cases of anaphylaxis, and specifically, 
fatal and near-fatal anaphylaxis, to provide an early warning of the risk posed to allergic 
individual by products with undeclared allergen content. 
Such a system could involve mandatory reporting of anaphylaxis presenting to hospitals, 
analogous to the current system used for notifiable diseases (including some food-borne 
illnesses) whereby registered medical practitioners have a statutory duty to notify the ‘proper 
officer’ at their local council or local health protection team of suspected cases of certain 
infectious diseases. An example of such a reporting system for anaphylaxis already exists in the 
state of Victoria in Australia, and also allows for rapid alerts of serious cases to public health 
authorities to expedite investigation and evaluate the public health risk. 

 

In relation to the FSA, the British Retail Consortium, Food and Drink Federation and British Hospitality:  
The wording used on food products, and the public’s understanding of these phrases in terms of 
implying the absence of a particular allergen, can be potentially misleading. Examples include: 
“free-from” and “vegan”.  Foods labelled in this way must be free from that allergen, and there 
should be a robust system to confirm the absence of the relevant allergen in all ingredients and 
during production when making such a claim. 

  With respect to those with the most severe food allergies, it may be necessary in the interim to 

clarify that foods labelled “free-from [X allergen]” may not be safe to consume. 

In relation to the FSA:  

  A hotline to the FSA to provide guidance in fatal cases due to suspected anaphylaxis, although a 

mandatory reporting system (suggested above) would address this need. 

  Nationally recognised best practice and technical advice to assist those investigating such cases;  

The Coroner's Court, Old Weston Road, Flax Bourton, BS48 1UL 

 
  
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you have the power to take 
such action.  

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by 16th 
January 2023. I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for 
action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the chief coroner and to the following interested persons: 

Family of Celia Marsh 
Pret a Manger Ltd 
Planet Coconut 

 
 
 
  Bath and North East Somerset Counsel 

I have also sent it to the following who may find it useful or of interest. 

 

I am also under a duty to send the chief coroner a copy of your response.  

The chief coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may send a 
copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make 
representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of 
your response by the chief coroner. 

9 

21/11/2022 

Signature 
M E Voisin Senior Coroner Area of Avon 

The Coroner's Court, Old Weston Road, Flax Bourton, BS48 1UL

Responses

8 responses published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from UK Health Security Agency (PDF)
-UK  Health 

Security 
Agency 

Dear M.  E.  Voisin 

Re:  Death of Celia  Lindsey Marsh 

21  December 2022 

Thank you  for your communications received  on  25  November 2022 addressed  to 
the  UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA). 

Whilst we understand the seriousness of the failings leading to the death of Celia 
Mars.h  responsibility for establishing systems such  as those referred to by the 
Coroner sit outside of the  remit of UKHSA. 

The  Food  Standards Agency (FSA) and the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) hold 
responsibility for food  policy related  matters. When Public Health  England (PHE) 
became UKHSA the  responsibility for nutrition  and  health  campaigns transferred to 
the Department of Health & Social Care (DHSC). 

Please do not hesitate to contact UKHSA if we can  be of any further assistance in 
this matter. 

Yours  sincerely, 
Information  Rights Team 

1
Response from British Retail Consortium (PDF)
M. E.Voisin 
His Majesty's Senior Coroner 
Area of Avon 

Sent by email 

Dear Sir, 

23 January 2023 

We are writing to respond to the recommendations addressed to the British Retail Consortium 
(BRC) in the Coroner's report on the enquiry into the death of Celia  Marsh. 

The  British  Retail  Consortium  (BRC)  is  the  trade  association  for UK retail  businesses. Our 
purpose is to make a positive difference to the retail industry and the customers it serves, today 

and in the future. We tell the story of retail,  work with our members to drive positive change 
and use our expertise and influence to create an economic and policy environment that enables 
retail  businesses  to thrive  and consumers to benefit.  Our membership comprises over 200 
major retailers  - whether operating  physical stores,  multichannel or pureplay  online  - plus 
thousands  of  smaller,  independent  retailers  through  a  number  of  niche  retail  Trade 
Associations that are themselves members of BRC. 

We support our members with their decision process on whatappears on labels and associated 
policies, but it is their individual company responsibility to make the decision. 

interest. 

the  recommendations  with 

We  have  considered 
to  the  first 
recommendation - to produce vegan  products to a 'free-from' standard, with the exemption 
of 'gluten-free'  *, free-from  is  not legally  defined and neither is  the term 'vegan'. Businesses 
have the responsibility to comply with the general principles of General Food Law* *, to ensure 
that food  products placed on the market are safe, and  the Food  Information  Regulations..,,., 
which require the presentation and labelling of products to accurately reflect their nature and 
to not mislead consumers. 

In  relation 

In  the absence  of more  specific  requirements,  the  BRC,  jointly  with  the  Food  and  Drink 
Federation  (FDF), worked on  a guidance document on how to manufacture and  label 'free-
frorn' products*tt. The Food Standards Agency and allergy charities were consulted du ring the 
development process of the document. The document is used by our members and is publicly 
available for other companies to use. 

The  Form  Rooms,  22 Tower Street, London,  WC2H  9N S 
+44 (0}20  7854  8900 
brc.org.uk 
Brilish Retail Consortillm - a company limited by guarantee 
Registered in E11gla11d and Wales No. 405720 

info@brc.org.ul< 

 
 Regarding vegan  products, our members work to the standards set out by the Vegan Society, 
or to their  own standards which are  largely  based  on  the Vegan  Society's.  These  generally 
recognised  standards  allow  the  use  of  precautionary  allergen 
labelling  statements  for 
ingredients such as milk and eggs. 

'Free-from' products and vegan  or plant-based  products are aimed  at two different types  of 
customers. 'Free-from' supports customers managing an  allergy,  while vegan  products offer 
options to customers who have  chosen  a certain  lifestyle.  This  is  reflected  in  the extensive 
range  of products that are available  labelled  as  'vegan' compared to  the relatively  restricted 
'free-from' range of products that undergo very rigorous development to ensure that they meet 
the needs of allergic consumers. 

Our members take great  care  in  labelling  products accurately to avoid  any  implication that 
vegan  products are suitable for those customers trying to avoid certain allergens. 

Regarding the second recommendation - including a statement that 'free-from' products are 
not  safe  for  all  allergic  consumers  - we  believe  such  an  explanation  should  be  given  by 
practitioners and allergy clinicians, after patient diagnosis, when explaining and guiding allergic 
patients on  how to manage their diets.  The statement could have  unintended consequences 
confusing customers and potentially contradicting what their medical teams have advised and 
limiting their food choices. 

The level  of severity  of allergy varies  between individuals, with the majority of allergic  people 
able to consume 'free-from' products safely. 

Our members take their responsibility very seriously and work with customers, allergy charities 
and  health  professionals  to  understand  the  needs  of  allergic  consumers.  We  would  be 
supportive  of  exploring  how  we  could  work  with  these  organisations  to  help  educate 
consumers about the differences between free from and vegan products. 

Our industry has always led the way with the provision of a wide range of products for allergic 
consumers, produced  to high  standards and  presented  with  accurate and  clear information. 
Both the standards and the information provided to consumers are periodically reviewed. 

Please do not hesitate to contact us if you wish to discuss any aspects of our response. 

Yours sincerely, 

The Form  Rooms,  22  Tower Street,  London,  WC2H  9NS 
+44  (0)20  7854  8900 

brc.org.uk 
Br·itish Retail Consortium - a company limited  by guarantee 
Registered in  England an<l Wales No. 405720 

info@brc.org.uk 

 
 '  Commission Implementing Regulation  (EU)No 828/2014of 30 July  2014 on the  requirements for  the 
provision ofinformation to consumers on the absence or reduced presence of gluten in food 

"  Regulation (EC)  No  178/2002 of the  European  Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2002 laying 
down  the general principles and requirements of food law,  establishing the European Food Safety Authority 
and laying down procedures in matters of food safety 

't The Food Information Regulations 2014 

'tt brc-free-from-guidance.pdf(fdf.org.uk) 

The  Form  Rooms,  22  Tower Street,  London,  WC2H  9NS 
+44  (0)20  7854  8900 

brcorg.uk 
British Retail Consottium - a company limited  by guarantee 
Registered in  England and Wales No. 405720 

info@brc.org,uk
Response from British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology (PDF)
Studio 16,  Cloisters House, 8 Battersea Park  Road,  London SW8 4BG 

I British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology 

Tel:  +44  (0)  207  501  3910 
Email:  info@bsaci.org
Website:  www.bsaci.org 

Improving Allergy Care 
through education, training and research 

M.E Voisin 
Senior Coroner Area of Avon 
The Coroner's Court 
Old Weston Road 
FlaxBomion 
BS48  JUL 

16th February 2023 

Dear M.E Voisin 

Thank you  for  sending BSACI the Prevention of Future Deaths Report,  touching on the tragic death of 
Celia Marsh and allowing us to respond to this. 

The  British  Society  for  Allergy  and  Clinical  Immunology  (BSACI)  is  the  national,  professional  and 
academic  society  which  represents  the  specialty  of allergy  at  all  levels.  Its  aim  is  to  improve  the 
management  of allergies  and  related  diseases  of the  immune  system  in  the  United  Kingdom,  through 
education,  training  and  research.  The  BSACI's  core  aim  is  to  improve  allergy  care  by  developing  a 
range  of allergy  resources  for  its  members  in  order to  support this,  including clinical  audits,  specialty 
guidelines and  through  education  and  training  and  developing  standards.  A  comprehensive  list  of UK 
Allergy  clinics run by  BSACI  members  and  the  expertise they  provide  is  also  available  on the  public 
area of the BSA CI website. www.bsaci.org 

The BSACI share all  of the concerns raised in the report and acknowledge that there are significant 
areas of need around the current shortcomings in  both education of doctors, repmiing and analysis of 
anaphylaxis fatalities to  safeguard those who suffer from food and other potentially severe allergies. 
This is something that the BSA CI has a long track record of advocacy around through the National 
Allergy Strategy Group, www.nasguk.org who have been actively lobbying for improvement. The 
BSA CI recognise the importance of improved education of doctors on food avoidance in relation to 
adults with eczema and will consider holding an educational event (eg: BSA CI Annual Conference) 

We will address the points in  your report which we feel  are  in  our remit to  act upon and where actions 
fall out of our remit, we have made suggestions. 

We  consider  and  agree  with  point  2  that  healthcare  professionals  should  be  better  educated  around 
allergies  so  they are aware of the  risks  to  patients.  BSA CI  is  one  of three national  organisations  that 
make  up  The  National  Allergy  Strategy  Group  (NASG)  whose  aim  is  to  lobby  around  areas  of 
government policy  in  particular allergy  education  &  food  safety  as  well  as  transport.  As  a  result  the 
NASG  have  had  meetings with policy makers at the DHSC, to enable  us  to  fulfil  our key  aims  which 
build  on  the  recommendations  laid  out  in  our 2021  report - 'Meeting the  Challenges  of the  National 
Allergy  Crisis', with  the  focus  of representation for Allergy.  One  of the key  issues  is  that  most  GPs 
begin their career with  no  training in  allergy,  yet 8% of their consultations are allergy related.  HCPs in 
primary  care,  (including  GPs)  are  unaware  of the  NICE  published  guidelines  on  Food  Allergy  and 
Anaphylaxis, the guidance on  food  allergy  is  infrequently referred to or implemented by those working 

 in  primary care.  On average it takes five visits to the  GP before an adequate  assessment takes place of 
the appropriate management pathway. 

BSA CI (as  a member of the NASG) met the then Secretary of State for Care and Mental Health Rt Hon 
Gillian  Keegan.  After mnch discnssion  there  is  now support for  creating  an  expert  advisory  group  to 
inform policy making around allergy at DHSC and NHSE as well as  other areas of government, to  help 
improve  allergy  care.  This  advisory  board  would  be  a  collaboration  between  the  National  Allergy 
Strategy  Group  (which  BSACI  are  part  of)  and  DHSC  and  would  include  stakeholders  from  across 
government and organisations, where allergy is a relevant issue for policy development.  One of the key 
priority areas is around GP training. 

In  relation to  the  establishment  of a  robust  system for  capturing  and recording  cases,  this  is  a  hugely 
important  issue one that BSACI have been  lobbying the FSA and DoH to  support.  The FSA currently 
suppmt the UK Anaphy !axis Registry run  by  Imperial College.  The purpose  of the registry  is to record 
episodes  of significant  allergic  reactions  in  the  community  following  unintended  allergen  exposure. 
Patients of any age are eligible for inclusion if they have had  an "unintended" allergic reaction to either 
food  or a  non-food trigger outside  a hospital  setting.  They are also collecting data on milder reactions 
presenting to  hospital. BSACI and other health care professionals are encouraged to register for access 
to the online platform to collect data. 

However BSACI have been collaborating with Manchester Foundation.Trust over the past 18 months 
by providing governance for the UK Fatal Anaphylaxis Register. Thls register is the only register of its 
kind in the UK.  The aim ofthe register is to proactively collect data to help us understand the risks and 
causes of fatal anaphylaxis by analysing the data to determine what the risks of recurrence are, in order 
to prevent further deaths. Due to the lack of funding previously the register had not been updated since 
2005, however in 2020 it was agreed that The British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology 
(BSACI) would provide governance for the register following a one off £100,000 grant from the FSA. 

The UK fatal Anaphylaxis Register which was set up in  1992 by 
understand the risks and causes of fatal anaphylaxis by analysing data to prevent futther deaths. 
UKFAR is the only National register of deaths from fatal anaphylaxis with ethics permission (Rec ref 
no 05/Q 1405/32), supported by the Confidential Advisory Group, on behalf of Secretary of Health. 
Annual permission is renewed under Section 251 with the Health Research Authority. Annually the 
contract with the Office ofNational Statistics is negotiated via Data Access agreement to receive and 
withhold relevant patient identifiable information. This is received on premise of s42( 4) of the Statistics 
& Research Service Act 2007 as amended by s287 of the Health &  Social Care Act. A confidentiality 
agreement with the Manchester Foundation Trust to retain the data on the Trust secure server fulfils pre-
requisites for the above two permissions. This is renewed annually with Statement ofAcceptance of the 
role oflnformation Asset Administrator by 

, who acts as custodian of the registry. 

 to help us 

While many coroners have called for this function to exist, mechanisms of awareness among those who 
work in the field has been sub-optimal. The data collection is onerous with in-built delays.  Since 
receiving the funding from FSA, UKF AR has made a concerted effort towards the sole purpose of the 
grant which was to update the backlog of cases. Due to various recent regulatory changes in data 
retention, UKF AR has had to update permissions. This led to a re-think and the opportunity to improve 
liaison with allied agencies based within and outside the NHS which will help reduce existing future 
such backlogs. However this funding will shortly be running out and after nnmerons attempts to 
secure continuous funding from the FSA, we have been informed we have not been successful. We 
then contacted the DoH directly, however they have not responded to our emails. This is a public health 
issue and therefore the responsibility of government.  So much ground- work has been undertaken with 
the funding from the FSA, however in order to prevent future deaths from anaphylaxis UKF AR requires 
on-going funding now. 

 The grant has allowed investment towards time of a senior research nurse and an administrative 
assistant conh·ibuting 2 sessions each week, payment to 
Office ofNational Statistics to continue to receiving annual data. 

 from Allergy Action and to The 

This has facilitated 
- a catalogue of cases of fatal anaphylaxis with preliminary infmmation with the highlighting 
insufficiencies 

- communication with many agencies requesting relevant outstanding information for cases in the 
backlog 

- delineating cases where insufficient information has been received where further information 
may provide clarity, we have pursed these with follow up requests 

 (Custodian of the register) to direct the work of 
- A session each week for 
colleagues by providing senior support for justification of requests and receipt of confidential 
information 

-Enquires for cases prior to 2010 which have had no responses of 'no information' on file,  where 
files have been destroyed or simply we have had  'no responses'  in many cases. UKFAR continue 
to pursue these, plans and have been already set into motion. 

-For best chances of data retrieval, we have focussed our work on the last ten years in the first 
instance. The data available and analysed thus far has been shared as Appendix  I  of this document 
- strategic engagement to create links with allied agencies has been successfully made. These are 
outlined in Appendix 2 of this document. 

Appendix 1. 

A macroscopic view of the data gathered so far (likely to change as more cases are analysed)  is as follows: 

25 

20 

15 

10 

5 

0 

Cause  per year as per ONS  data 

I 

l1 t. I 

2012 

2013 

2014 

• i I1 .; 1I • 

2016 

2017 

2015 

11  I 

2018 

I I

2020 

2019 

!!!!FOOD  r21DRUG  kl  ANAEST 

STING 

I@!  IDIOPATHIC  El  Fatal asthma 

UNKNOWN 

 We have all the processes in place for this system of proactively recording deaths through our web of 
linkages in the UK which will benefit everyone concerned in learning lessons and attempting to reduce 
future deaths from anaphylaxis.  Our extensive work has repeatedly highlighted the issue of incorrect 
food  labelling resulting in fatal anaphylaxis and we support any initiative taken by the retail industry to 
improve and clarify these labels to ensure the safety of people with food  allergies. 

Appendix2 

A representation of linkages initiated following the grant been awarded from  FSA illustrated below 

Links made, need on-gQJ!lE_Ell}~agement  with key 
NHS allies  regarding. current case information on a 
~stematic basis 

Royal College of Pathologists and BRIPPA 

SUDC 

PICA  Net, ICNARC 

Resuscitation council 

Data  sources 

ONS (current source) 

Under discussion  2022 

Scotland 

Wales 

N Ireland 

HES /NHS Digital 

Key non-NHS organisations  links for UKFAR 

BSACI,  Hazel Gowland 

Not yet established 

Coroner's  Society 

Patient support organisations (NARF, AC,  Allergy 
UK) 

Links with FSA 

Aspiration-

Development of capacity to resurrect PM 
stomach content analysis  which existed till 3 
years ago 

Sampling for Whole genome sequencing in these 
fatal  cases 

Governed by BSACI the membership of this UKFAR steering committee consists ofa wide team of UK 
experts committeed to helping progress UKF AR and build linkeages to the above, so we are able to 
facilitate the work on UKF AR. Groundwork for information sharing this past year has been extensive, 
however this will all stop ifwe are unable to secure further funding for UK Fatal Anaphylaxis Register. 

Kind Regards 

BSACI Chief Executive
Response from Department of Health and Social Care (PDF)
From Neil O’Brien MP 
  Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Primary Care and Public Health  
39 Victoria Street 
  London 
  SW1H 0EU 

Maria Eileen Voisin  
Senior Coroner for Area of Avon 
The Coroner's Court 
Old Weston Road 
Flax Bourton 
BS48 1UL 

Dear Ms Voisin,  

04 October 2023 

Thank  you  for  your  letter  of  21  November  2022  to  the  Department  of  Health  and  Social 
Care  about  the  death  of  Celia  Marsh.    I  am  replying  as  Minister  with  responsibility  for 
Primary Care and Public Health, and I thank you for the additional time allowed.     

Firstly, I would like to say how deeply saddened I was to read of the circumstances of Ms 
Marsh’s  death.    I  can  appreciate  how  distressing  her  death  must  be  for  her  family  and  
others who knew and loved her, and I offer my heartfelt condolences. It is vital that we take 
the  learnings  from  what  happened  to  Ms  Marsh  in  order  to  prevent  future  deaths.  The 
circumstances  your  report  describes  are  very  concerning  and  I  am  grateful  to  you  for 
bringing these matters to my attention.  

In  preparing  this  response,  Departmental  officials  have  made  enquiries  with  the  Food 
Standards Agency (FSA) as well as the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA). 

Capturing and recording cases of anaphylaxis 

As articulated in your report, these recommendations refer to establishing a robust system 
of capturing and recording cases of food-related anaphylaxis cases.  

The Department of Health and Social Care notes the recommendation and concurs that it 
is  essential  we  learn  from  tragedies  such  as  Ms  Marsh.  Data  regarding  all  anaphylaxis-
related deaths in England and Wales are documented by the Office for National Statistics. 
The  British  Society  for  Allergy  and  Clinical  Immunology  also  holds  a  register  to  capture 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:75)(cid:92)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:91)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:28)(cid:21)(cid:3)(cid:177)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:56)(cid:46)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)
(cid:36)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:75)(cid:92)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:91)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)

(cid:75)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:83)(cid:86)(cid:29)(cid:18)(cid:18)(cid:90)(cid:90)(cid:90)(cid:17)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:17)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:18)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:16)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:18)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:16)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:18)(cid:88)(cid:78)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:18)

(cid:3)

(cid:44)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:83)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:92)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)

(cid:3)

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(cid:60)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:15)(cid:3)

(cid:49)(cid:40)(cid:44)(cid:47)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:182)(cid:37)(cid:53)(cid:44)(cid:40)(cid:49)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:51)(cid:3)
Response from Food Standards Agency (PDF)
Food 
Standards 
Agency 
food.gov.uk 

M.E Voisin 
Senior Coroner 
Coroner's Court 
Old Weston  Road 
Flax Bourton 
Bristol 
8S48 1UL 

Dear Ms Voisin, 

Chief Executive 

16 January 2023 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS-CELIA MARSH: 
RESPONSE BY THE FOOD STANDARDS AGENCY 

Thank you for sending me the Regulation 28 report of the Coroners (Investigations) 
Regulations 2013 following the inquest into the tragic death of Celia Marsh (deceased 27 
December 2017) from a severe anaphylactic reaction. 

I would like to extend my deepest sympathies and those of the  Food  Standards Agency 
(FSA) to  the  family of Mrs  Marsh. 

We have considered the matters of concern you  have raised , and the actions which you 
have recommended should be taken and would like to offer the following  response. 

Whilst considering  our response, we have made contact with other recipients of your 
report to discuss the relevant recommendations. 

The investigation process 

In  introducing your detailed recommendations you highlighted broader concerns " .. .in 
relation to the immediate investigation into a suspected death from  anaphylaxis,  that the 
evidence obtained at this time,  with the right approach,  can be invaluable to preventing 
deaths, but that to achieve this changes are required" and  noted that "this would need 
changes in the death investigation process and the  wider investigation  which would need 
assistance from the Food Standards Agency (FSA)". 

Floors 6 & 7, Clive House 
70 Petty  France, London SW1H 9EX 
Email: 

For lnfOITnalion on the FSA's Privacy Polley, did<~-

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F0< further infoimalion on how we handle your 1>9rsonal data please cllck!J!m or enter.  https:1/www fogd.goy.Ul<labout-us/plivaC'f:fJQtice-pdvate-offioe-c0<resooodence inlo your web 
browser-. 

 
 Before addressing your detailed recommendations,  I thought it might be useful to set out 
our role as the Central Competent Authority (CCA), when notified of incidents where there 
has been serious illness and/or fatalities linked to food. 

Our responsibilities are to : 

•  support the enforcing authority with the necessary policy and expert advice 

that will  result in unsafe food being removed from the market. 

•  notify and liaise with international Food Safety Officials if there is  distribution 

outside of the UK. 

In the UK, authorised food officers within  local authorities have responsibility for official 
controls in  relation to food  law enforcement and therefore have the responsibility and 
powers for investigating in such instances. The FSA is responsible for issuing and 
maintaining the Food  Law Code of Practice and associated Practice Guidance, which set 
out our expectations for how official controls in relation to food,  including incident 
investigations, should be delivered by local authorities in  line with their responsibilities 
under food law. 

The actions and  nature of the FSA's support to  local authority investigations depends on 
when we are notified of the incident. In the main, local authorities are required to 
categorise food hazards, and  notify the  FSA by the quickest possible means if an  incident 
is either a widespread , or a localised but serious hazard. 

At the time of this incident, the Food Law Code of Practice, England , 2017 was in  place, 
which required notification to  the FSA for 'allergi incidents or if 'any deaths associated 
with the incident,' occurred. These requirements were strengthened in a review of the 
practice that led to the March 2021  version. This provides more details on  requirements to 
notify the FSA as a result of an incident linked to an allergy. It now requires that the FSA is 
notified if there are 'undeclared allergens, a serious anaphylaxis reaction  requiring medical 
intervention as a result of allergens in food , hospitalisation, or death as a result of 
allergens in  food'. 

The FSA requests timely notification in  the initial stages of the incident to allow for 
appropriate assessment and provision of food safety advice from the FSA, to inform food 
safety action to  be swiftly taken  by the food  business, on advice and instruction from the 
competent authority, ordinarily the Local Authority, who is the enforcing authority.  It is also 
not uncommon for the FSA to be notified of an incident by the coroner, at the  inquest stage 
or to learn of deaths as a result of exposure to  food from the press on conclusion of an 
inquest.  In such an  instance, the FSA's role is limited to  providing the necessary policy 
advice, access to subject matter experts, international communications through  the 
International Food Safety Authorities Network (INFOSAN). 

As part of routine improvements and drive for efficiency, the FSA is currently producing an 
internal standard operating procedure for dealing with serious illness and fatality incidents, 
which includes incidents of anaphylaxis. Our aim  is to ensure we take a robust and 
consistent approach to such occurrences. This procedure will include detail of how we can 
make local authorities aware of such occurrences at the earliest time possible (if the  FSA 
is notified through other means in the first instance). Additionally, the FSA is developing 
training  for local authorities on  incident 

Floors 6 & 7, Clive House 
70 Pe  France, London SW1 H 9EX 
Email: 

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For flJ1111er lnfonttatlon on how we handle yoU< personal dala please dld(J:lfIB or enter.  h\Jps-//wWw food.gov 1!!<fa9pc1.ustptjvacy.09Jice-gjv;,10-0(Jjce-oorrespongence into ~our web 
browser. 

 management, including detection, reporting and incident response to compliment the Food 
Law Code of Practice, and the Practice Guidance, that is planned for roll out in 2023/24. 

You have also noted that The FSA could assist with current practices of food labelling". 
The FSA is responsible for food safety labelling in  England, Wales and Northern Ireland 
and I will discuss this in  more detail later in  this response. 

Your concerns regarding pathology have been  noted, however this is not an area where 
the FSA has policy responsibility. I can see that your report has been directed to the 
Department for Health and Social Care (DHSC} and the  Royal  College  of Pathologists who 
may be able to offer a response to these concerns. We are however, open to assisting 
other government departments where we can. 

Reporting and recording 

You  recommended establishing".. . a robust system of capturing and recording cases of 
anaphylaxis,  and specifically,  fatal and near-fatal anaphylaxis,  to provide an early warning 
of the risk posed to allergic individual by products with undeclared allergen content" and 
noted that such a system could involve mandatory reporting and indicated how this might 
work. 

The FSA is responsible for food safety labelling and food allergy policy in  England, Wales 
and Northern Ireland (Food  Standards Scotland have this  responsibility in  Scotland). 
When a food business considers or has reason to believe that a food  it has placed on the 
market is injurious to  health, they are required to notify competent authorities such as a 
local authority who are in turn  required  to notify the FSA of serious or widespread incidents 
(or notify the  FSA directly where we are the competent authority, e .g. food businesses 
approved by the FSA). 

There are,  however, circumstances where no, or no timely,  notification is provided. In 
these cases,  a mechanism by which the FSA is made aware of cases of anaphylaxis (fatal 
or near fatal) would be very helpful. You  have suggested a "mandatory reporting of 
anaphylaxis presenting to hospitals' similar to the system in place for notifiable diseases. 
The FSA would not be able to  introduce such  as a system as it would fall within the remit 
of DHSC. 

I would however, like to make you  aware of the following: 

The FSA-funded NHS Data projectl was established to monitor trends in the occurrence of 
severe, food  induced allergic reactions.  This work includes the establishment of a UK 
Anaphylaxis Registry to collect data relating allergic reactions to both  food  and  non-food 
triggers. While the Registry is not aimed  at aiding the investigation of incidents, the 
questionnaire completed by patients when reporting  reactions to the Registry is being 
updated to includes details on how to contact their local authority's food  safety team to 
report an incident. 

1 www.food.gov .uk/research/food-allergy-and-intolerance-research/using-nhs-data-to-monitor-trends-in-the-occurrence-
of-severe-food-induced-allergic-reactions 

Floors 6 & 7, Clive Hollsa 
70Pe 
Email: 

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food'.gov.uk/rati ngs 

For lurlher information 011  hOIY we hand!& your personal dala please di<:kJJ§I§ or enter:  bllllS?!l'/WW food.qov.uk/ooout-us1p1ivacy•notice-prival,Hlflirn-cormspondern:e into your web 
browser. 

 Additionally In 2021, the FSA provided one-off funding to enable the UK Fatal Anaphylaxis 
Register (UKFAR) to be updated and maintained. The UKFAR, overseen by the British 
Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, is an active register of deaths from 
anaphylactic reactions,  including food allergies which  provides a long-term source of data 
to improve our understanding of the causes of anaphylaxis related fatalities. This work will 
help the FSA in  its work to reduce numbers of food-related anaphylactic reactions. 

Wording used on products 

You raised concern that the "publics understanding of. .. " phrases such as "free from and 
"vegan" " ... in terms of implying the absence of a particular allergen, can be potentially 
misleading". You also stated that hFoods labelled in this way must be free from that 
allergen, and there should be a robust system to confirm the absence of the relevant 
allergen in all ingredients and during production when making such a claim. " 

You also suggested that as an  interim measure, it may be necessary to clarify that foods 
with such claims may not be safe for those with the most severe food  allergies. 

'Free-from' and 'vegan' labelling have different purposes - a "free-from" allergen claim is 
an absolute claim and should only be used following  a rigorous assessment of the 
ingredients, process and environment. 

Vegan labelling is not intended to be food safety labelling and there is currently no legal 
definition of the term "vegan"; vegan ism  is a lifestyle choice based on a range of factors, 
including ethical, environmental, and nutritional choice. 

While vegan  food should not contain animal products the Vegan  Society advise that their 
Vegan Trademark can  be used on  food carrying a precautionary allergen label (a voluntary 
statement such as "may contain" to communicate the risk of the unintentional presence of 
an allergen  in a food) for animal products provided that the labelling decision is based on a 
thorough  risk assessment of cross-contamination . 

There is no specific UK legislation covering "free-from" (with the exception of "g luten-free) 
or "vegann claims. Any such claims are therefore regulated in accordance with the 
provisions of General Food Law which provides that voluntary labelling information shall 
not mislead the consumer or be ambiguous or confusing to the consumer. 

For any free-from claim to be considered  not misleading, it would need to be an analytical 
zero (where the allergen concerned cannot be detected using  the  best and most 
appropriate method of detection). 

There is information on this subject on our website . There is also FSA endorsed guidance 
from the Food and  Drink Federation (FDF) regarding the use of vegan and free from 
claims on  food. The FDF promotes this guidance regularly and the FSA also signposts 
businesses to it for best practice. 

We are in the process of updating our allergen technical guidance to say 
that precautionary allergen statements should not be used  in combination with a 'free from' 
statement for the same allergen. This work is ongoing and will be put out for further 
consultation  shortly. 

Floors 6 & 7, Clive House 
70Pe~  
Email- - --

For intcrmation " "  \'le FSA's Prtvacy Policy, click~  

food.gov.uk/rati ngs 

For rurthat information on hoW wa handle yoUf personal data p!ease cltd<. here or enter:  hUps:IN1Ww.lood.qov.uk/aboul-us/pfivacy,oo!ice 4privafe ·office-coJrnsportrl611ce into your web 
browser. 

 We will consider how best to promote the current guidance to businesses producing foods 
with these claims to encourage best practice more widely and continue to consider it 
alongside our work on  precautionary allergen labelling. 

Additionally, to  improve our understanding of consumer perceptions in these areas we are 
considering carrying out some behavioural research  looking at vegan foods with the 
prospect of an educational campaign around vegan food  not always being suitable for 
those with food  hypersensitivities (those with  a food allergy, intolerance or coeliac 
disease). 

Investigation hotline and best practice 

You  recommended a "hotline to the FSA to provide guidance in fatal cases due to 
suspected anaphylaxis" and  "nationally recognised best practice and technical advice to 
assist those investigating such cases. 

As mentioned above, the responsibility and power for such investigations does not sit with 
the FSA, therefore we would not be best placed to provide such a hotline. 

The FSA Food  Law Code of Practice for local authorities includes guidance on contacting 
the FSA at the earliest opportunity where affected (potential) hazardous food  is distributed 
beyond the authority's boundaries and/or where the hazard is serious, within the local 
authorities boundaries. A direct phone line and  24/7 365 days per year email address is in 
place at the food incidents teams at the FSA to  receive these notifications. The Food Law 
Code of Practice also confirms that cross borough issues require agreement for one 
authority to take a lead to investigate. The FSA provide support and communications 
through food alerts etc. 

The FSA's commitment to improve the quality of life for people with a food 
hypersensitivity 

Reducing harm from food hypersensitivity is a fundamental part of the FSA's remit and 
our work in this area aims to  improve the quality of life for people living with food 
hypersensitivity and support them  to  make safe,  informed food choices to effectively 
manage risk. 

Since we published our new FSA Strategy (2022 to 2027) and workplan last year, the 
FSA is facing additional pressures, including  significant new areas of work which  in order 
to deliver has meant making some difficult decisions in some areas of our proposed 
programme.  In addition to our core activities on food hypersensitivity we will ensure that 
the review of Retained EU Law retains current protections for people with  a food 
hypersensitivity.  In our wider food  hypersensitivity programme we will focus on  a smaller 
subset of priorities in  three key areas: 

•  Precautionary Allergen Labelling (PAL) will be the priority amongst the three, 

focusing on  improving the way PAL is applied by industry, and its effectiveness 
as a consumer information tool. 

Floors 6 & 7, Clive House 
70Pe~  
Ema i l -

F°' information on lhe FSA's Ptillacy Policy, click tlfl!a. 

F°' fu<lher lnforrnolion or, how we handle your personal data please click ~ 
browser. 

food .gov.uk/ratings 

or M ter.  h"ps·//\Y)WJ.food.9ov.uk/abo1jlj1s~1;Y-QOlice-prill>lle-offioe.co«espol\'Jence Into your web 

J 

 • 

improving the provision of information for consumers in the non-prepacked 
sector (out of home), with a focus on the accuracy of information. 

•  enabling a step-change in the knowledge, skills and food safety culture of staff in 

the 'non-prepacked' sector through training. 

Key to the success of this work is ensuring food businesses, consumer groups, 
enforcement bodies and other government departments work together on this important 
issue and the FSA will continue its role as a convener to ensure that this happens. 

I would once again like to extend the FSA's deepest condolences to the family of Celia 
Marsh and hope that the work we are doing will  help to prevent future occurrences of 
incidents like this. 

Yours sincerely 

Chief Executive 

Floors 6 & 7, Clive House 
70 Petty  France, London SW1H 9EX 
Email: 

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browser.
Response from Food and Drink Federation (PDF)
fdf 

food & drink 
federation 
passionate about food  & dlink

ME Voisin 
Senior Coroner Area of Avon 
The Coroner's Court 
Old  Weston  Road, 
Flax Bourton 
BS48  1UL 

16 January 2023 

Dear Ms Voisin, 

Thank  you  for  sending  the  FDF  a  copy  of  your  report  into  the  death  of  Celia  Marsh.  We 
welcome  your  observations  on  the  need  for  appropriate  allergen  labelling  which  is  not 
misleading to  consumers.  Ensuring food  is safe is fundamental,  and  of upmost importance to 
all  food  manufacturers.  When  this  is  not  the  case,  particularly  when  it  tragically  leads  to  a 
fatality,  then  it  is  essential  we  understand  what went wrong  and  take  any  steps  required  to 
ensure the food  is safe in  the future. 

We  recognise  the  need  to  provide  clear,  accurate  information  to  food  hypersensitive 
consumers. To  support food  manufacturers provide appropriate labelling, we have developed 
technical  guidance,  working  in  collaboration  with  the  Food  Standards  Agency  (FSA)  as  our 
like  the  British  Retail  Consortium  (BRC)  and  non-
regulator,  other  industry  bodies 
governmental  organisations  like  Anaphylaxis  UK.  In  particular,  we  consider  there  are  key-
differences between  "free-from" allergen claims and vegan  claims,  and  believe it  is  important 
to ensure food  producers understand this and label appropriately. 

To  expand;  there  is  no  specific  UK  or  EU  legislation  covering  "free-from"  claims.  The  FDF 
supports the FSA position that a "free-from claim is a guarantee that the food is suitable for all 
with  an  allergy  or intolerance"  and  that  "Making  free-from  claims  for  foods  requires  strict 
controls of ingredients,  how they are handled and how they are prepared''. 

In  2015,  aware that a growing number of food  business operators - including  manufacturers, 
retailers  and  caterers  - were  making  such  claims  for their food  products,  the  FDF  produced 
industry  guidance  in  conjunction  with  the  BRC  to  explain  the  appropriate  use  of "free-from" 
claims in  relation to food  allergens.  The  guide clarifies that a "free-from" claim  is the absence 
of a specific food allergen in  any food and must be based on a comprehensive risk assessment 
accompanied by rigorous  controls (which  should  include analytical testing).  This  is to  ensure 
that the claim  is valid  and  not misleading. 

Subsequently  with  the  rapid  growth  and  development  of  vegan  suitable  food  products,  it 
became clear there was potential for consumers to  be confused  by vegan  claims  in  terms of 
their  allergy safety.  In  2020,  the  FDF  published  subsequent guidance  on  'allergen'-free  and 
vegan  claims  to  explain  the  important  difference  between  them.  It  aims  to  dispel  any 
misunderstanding that a vegan claim  automatically means a food product is safe and suitable 
for  an  allergic  consumer,  as  this  is  not  the  case.  Each  claim  communicates  to  different 
consumer  groups,  with  only  the  allergen  absence  claim  being  food  safety  information  and 
subject to  stringent substantiation. 

The 'Allergen'-Free & Vegan Claims guidance includes a forward from the FSA and has been 
commended  by  the  Anaphylaxis  UK  and  the  Vegan  Society.  We  have  made  this  guidance 
freely  available  so  that  all  food  businesses  can  access  it,  regardless  of whether they  are  a 
member  of  the  FDF.  It  has  been  widely  shared  and  well  received  across  the  UK  and 
internationally,  and we will  continue to  look at ways of promoting this to companies. 

Food and  Drink Federation  j 6th  Floor 110 Bloomsbury Way! London WC1A 2SL.I Tel:  +44 (0)20 7836  2460 11  www.fdf.org.uk 
Registered office as above.  Registered in London with limited liabllity. Cer1ificate of Incorporation no. 210572. VAT number:  761253541. The Food and Drink Federation seeks to  ensure that 
information and guidance it provides are correct but accepts no liability in respect thereof. Such infomiation and guidance are not substitutes for specific legal or other professional advice. 

 There of course remains a need to be vigilant and to  consider what else can  be done so that 
food  is labelled appropriately and can  be trusted by all consumers. We will continue to support 
the work of the FSA as  it looks to ensure consistent allergen information is provided no matter 
the setting,  and that food  is safe for people living with food  allergies. 

Yours Sincerely 

Chief Scientific Officer 
Food and  Drink Federation 

Food and Drink Federation 

Page 2
Response from Royal College of Pathologists (PDF)
Sent: Tue Sep 03 2024 10:42:46 BST 
Subject: RE: Coroner's Regulation 28 Report/PFD report 

The Royal College of Pathologists is currently updating its autopsy practice guidelines for suspected 
acute anaphylaxis. The updated guidelines will include contact details for the UKFAR and direct 
pathologists to report fatal anaphylaxis cases to the UKFAR. 

Looking at the wider picture of allergy services, we would highlight that College data suggests that the 
immunology/allergy workforce in the UK is significantly under-resourced with many services lacking 
sufficient staffing, and several services being single handed, and vulnerable to closure.  

We would echo the Coroner's call for national leadership, better funding and planning for allergy services. 
There is an NHSE CRG for immunology and allergy, but their remit does not cover the whole breadth of 
allergy, nor do they have a specific remit for workforce planning in allergy. There remain substantial gaps 
in the provision of allergy services in the UK which require urgent addressing. 

Please don’t hesitate to reach out if you have any further questions.  

Thank you,  

Senior Professional Guidelines Officer  

The Royal College of Pathologists 
6 Alie Street, London, E1 8QT 

Website: www.rcpath.org 
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Response from UK Hospitality (PDF)
Ms. M. E.  Voisin 
His Majesty's Senior Coroner - Area of Avon 
Coroner's Court 
Old Weston Road 
Flax Bourton, 
Bristol, BS48 lUL 

lK 

UKHOSPITALl'TY 

12 January 2023 

Re:  Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, ref: 9030 

Dear Ms. Voisin, 

We  are  writing  to  you  regarding  the  regulation  28  report  {dated  21  November  2022)  to 
prevent future deaths, and the concerns  as  set out in  section 5 of the report addressed  to a 
number  of  industry  bodies  including  UKHospitality  {referred  to  in  the  report  as  British 
Hospitality). 

UKHospitality represents over 740  companies  operating around  100,000 venues  across  the 
breadth of hospitality within  England,  Scotland,  and  Wales.  Our membership covers the full 
scope  of hospitality, from small  independents to large  multi-national  sites  operating across 
the accommodation, restaurant, pub, events, and  leisure sectors 

One  element  of  operation  that  is  common  across  virtually  all  of our  membership  is  the 
provision  of food  to the public. Given the importance of food  issues,  both in  terms of safety 
and  nutrition, UKHospitality has two specific policy groups composed of operational experts 
from within member companies. These groups provide expert insight and information on how 
the  UK  hospitality  sector  works  in  terms  of food  process  and  how  we  interact  with  our 
customers on the wide range of issues that are encountered daily. 

Regarding  allergens  and  hypersensitivity,  the  hospitality  sector  is  working  collaboratively 
across companies, suppliers, online delivery platforms, the Food Standards Agency, customer 
representative  bodies and  charities to ensure we develop the  most effective and  workable 
solutions when  it comes  to food  safety  across  the  wider out of home  sector.  This  includes 
close collaboration with the Food Standards Agency hypersensitivity strategy with a focus on 
smaller  businesses  and  raising  awareness  around  the current  law and  responsibilities  with 
regard to allergens. 

Prior to the publication  of your report and  the specific recommendations for UKHospitality, 
we  released  in  early  November 2022  an  updated version  of our Industry Catering  Guide  to 

UKHospitalily 
6th  Floor 10 Bloomsbury Way London WC1A 2SL 
Telephone: 020 7404 7744  I  info@ukhospitality.org.uk  I  www.ukhospitality.org.uk 

 
 
 UKIHI 

UKHOSPiTAUTY 
Good  Hygiene  Practice  {linked  in  text).  The  guide,  developed in  partnership with the Food 
Standards Agency and Food Standards Scotland, sets out the legal obligations for caterers and 
the practical requirements to comply with food hygiene law. The guide also offers advice to 
operators on good practice, which although ls not a legal requirement, is likely to contribute 
to the overall achievement of food safety and customer satisfaction. 

Whilst making statements regarding 'free from' can be a useful tool in helping our customers 
make  informed choices  when  dining out of home, given the nature of catering companies, 
ensuring no cross contact occurs in kitchens can  often be a complex task and therefore our 
understanding  is  that  the  majority  do  not  make  such  claims.  Instead,  in  many  catering 
settings,  there  is  an  opportunity for a conversation  between customers and  the server to 
explain the risk of cross contact, which Is often an important step in helping customers make 
informed  choices.  However,  our  updated  Industry  Guide  includes  a  section  reminding 
businesses of their duty to ensure that no cross contact is possible when making 'free from' 

claims. 

It is clear to see that the market  for vegan dishes has grown substantially over the last few 
years. Many businesses across the UK offer a number of vegan options on menus, with vegan 
restaurants  continuing to grow  In  popularity. When  making  specific  claims  around  vegan 
dishes, whilst it is Important to provide customers with as accurate information as possible, 
statements regarding vegan food Is not a hypersensitivity issue. However, we recognise the 
importance of the issues set out in your report and commit to carrying out a consultation with 
members  in  the aforementioned  expert  groups  on  managing the risk  of vegan  dishes for 
people with hypersensitivity,  and reflecting any recommendations in  future updates to the 

Industry Guidance. 

Attached  alongside this  letter is  a  hard  copy of the current  Industry Guide  for reference, 
including the sections on  'free from' and  allergens as highlighted  above,  and we would be 
more than happy to have future discussions on any of the topics mentioned. 

Yours sincerely, 

Policy Director 
UKHospitality 

U K H ospitality 
6'h  Floor 10 Bloomsbury Way London WC1A 2SL 
Telephone: 020 7404 7744  I  info@ukhospitality.org.uk  l  www .ukhospitality.org.uk

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