Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2023

Miss C

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2023-0309, written 25 Aug 2023. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report25 Aug 2023
Reference2023-0309
DeceasedMiss C
CoronerHassan Shah
Coroner areaNorthamptonshire
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Regulation 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

NOTE:  This form is to be used after an inquest. 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1  Resuscitation Council UK 
2  Northampton General Hospital Trust 

1  CORONER 

I am Hassan SHAH, Assistant Coroner for the coroner area of Northamptonshire 

2  CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 13 October 2021 I commenced an investigation into the death of Miss C, aged 36.  The 
investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 24 August 2023.  The conclusion of the 
inquest was that: 

Miss C died at Northampton General Hospital on 5th October 2021. The primary underlying 
causes are recent weight loss with nutritional deficiencies and interstitial pneumonia. On 
4th October 2021 during her deterioration, a doctor should have reviewed but did not do so 
until later. A review before the cardiac arrest would have provided a chance for enhanced 
supportive care and an early peri-arrest call might have been activated which could have 
had a favourable effect on the outcome. There was therefore a missed opportunity in the 
medical care. 

4  CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Miss C died at Northampton General Hospital on 5th October 2021. The primary underlying 
causes are recent weight loss with nutritional deficiencies and interstitial pneumonia. On 
4th October 2021 during her deterioration, a doctor should have reviewed but did not do so 
until later. A review before the cardiac arrest would have provided a chance for enhanced 
supportive care and an early peri-arrest call might have been activated which could have 
had a favourable effect on the outcome. There was therefore a missed opportunity in the 
medical care. 

Although ultimately determined to be non-causative of the death, the management of the 
cardiac arrest which occurred around 7 hours before Miss C passed away was scrutinised. 
During the cardiac arrest, an arterial blood gas showed metabolic acidosis, hyperkalaemia, 
increased lactate, hyponatraemia, and hypoglycaemia. Calcium gluconate (dose not known) 
and 20% glucose were administered. Administering calcium gluconate (medication used to 
manage hypocalcaemia) is not the Hospital Trust’s policy for the treatment of 
hyperkalaemia in cardiac arrest. 

There were conflicting amounts of dextrose recorded as given in the clinical notes compared 
to what was signed on the drug chart. The drug chart states that only 500mls of 5% 
glucose was commenced at 17:20 hours, however the clinical notes state that the following 
was given: 

•  20% 100mls, 

Regulation 28 – After Inquest 
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021 

 
 •  3 bags of 5% Dextrose. 

Insulin was not given. The Hospital Investigation Panel concluded that dextrose and insulin 
would be administered to treat hyperkalaemia however, as Miss C was hypoglycaemic 
(blood sugar of 0.9mmol/l) and this would have further reduced her blood sugar, this was 
the rationale for not administering insulin at that time. 

Return of spontaneous circulation was achieved after ten minutes. 

5  CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the investigation my inquiries revealed matters giving rise to concern. 
In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken.  In the 
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: 
(brief summary of matters of concern) 

Resuscitation Council UK and NGH NHS Trust should consider a review of their policy in 
relation to the out of hours availability of Resuscitation Officers. 

6  ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you (and/or 
your organisation) have the power to take such action. 

7  YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by October 19, 2023.  I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the 
timetable for action.  Otherwise, you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8  COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested 
Persons 

I have also sent it to 

The family of Miss C. 

who may find it useful or of interest. 

I am also under a duty to send a copy of your response to the Chief Coroner and all 
interested persons who in my opinion should receive it. 

I may also send a copy of your response to any person who I believe may find it useful or 
of interest. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. 
He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of 
interest. 

Regulation 28 – After Inquest 
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021 

 
 
 
 
 You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response about the 
release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9  Dated: 25/08/2023 

Hassan SHAH 
Assistant Coroner for 
Northamptonshire 

Regulation 28 – After Inquest 
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021

Related reports

Other reports by Hassan Shah

See all →

More reports categorised “Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths”

See all →

Track Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths

See every Prevention of Future Deaths report matching Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths, and how often a new one appears.

What would an alert for this have sent me? Search the full text

Free to try — the preview shows the real matches and how many arrived in the last 12 months. Your first email alert is free.

These reports are published by the Chief Coroner's office at judiciary.uk and are © Crown copyright. The text here is reproduced from the published PDF so it can be searched. If something on this page is wrong, or you are a person named in it and want it reviewed, email drcjar@gmail.com and we will act promptly.