Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2023

Graham Coombe

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2023-0440, written 10 Nov 2023. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report10 Nov 2023
Reference2023-0440
DeceasedGraham Coombe
CoronerRachel Redman
Coroner areaEast Sussex
CategoryOther related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Regulation 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

NOTE:  This form is to be used after an inquest. 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1  CORONER 

I am Rachel REDMAN, Assistant Coroner for the coroner area of East Sussex 

2  CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 11 May 2022 I commenced an investigation into the death of Graham Ian COOMBE aged 
56.  The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 13 October 2023.  The 
conclusion of the inquest was that: 

Mr G Coombe was seen sitting below Eastbourne Pier when at approximately 7.20pm on 1st 
May 2022 he was seen to fall in. It was possible that he was suffering from the effects of 
alcohol. Attempts were made to find a life saving ring on the pier and than climb over a 
high locked gate to access the lower pier to try to save Mr Coombes. The lifeboat arrived at 
1950hrs and removed Mr Coombe to the beach were CPR was continued. Mr Coombe died 
on 4th May 2022 as a result of drowning. 

4  CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

On 1st May 2022 at approximately 7.20pm Mr Coombe was seen to enter the water and 
then could be heard calling for help by those on the lower level of Eastbourne Pier which is 
not open to the public. 

Police were called who tried to gain access to the lower level of the pier but were 
obstructed by a locked gate. Eventually police were able to climb over it and made their 
way down to the lower level. They asked for a life saving ring which was not easily 
accessible nor visible. When this was eventually located and taken to the pier's lower level 
it was thrown to Mr Coombe but the rope was too short to reach the water as the tide was 
going out. 

The life boat was called and on arrival rescued Mr Coombe from the sea and commenced 
CPR which was continued on the beach. He was later taken to Royal Sussex County Hospital 
Brighton where he died on 4th May 2022 as a result of drowning. 

5  CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the investigation my inquiries revealed matters giving rise to concern. 
In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken.  In the 
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

Regulation 28 – After Inquest 
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021 

 
 The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: 

1. A locked 10 foot gate prevented the police from accessing the lower level of the pier. The 
security officer on the pier did not have the key. Evidence was heard that only the Manager 
of the pier and the maintenance worker are key holders, neither of whom were at the pier 
on 1st May 2022. I heard evidence from the Sussex Police that a key should be kept in a 
key safe on the pier with the code being notified to them so that access can be obtained 
when necessary. 

2. The life saving ring was neither in an accessible or visible place. It was in a cupboard 
hidden behind a bench. These safety aids should be stored visibly and be easily accessible. 

3. The rope attached to the life saving ring was too short (although its length was within 
the prescribed regulatory guidelines) so that the buoyancy aid did not reach the water 
when thrown. I am concerned that the rope was of an insufficient length for the aid to 
reach the water at low tide. 

4. I am concerned that there should be more life saving rings on Eastbourne Pier. I heard 
evidence that there should be one on either side of the pier half way down and one at its 
end. 

6  ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you (and/or 
your organisation) have the power to take such action. 

7  YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by 8 January 2024.  I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the 
timetable for action.  Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8  COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested 
Persons 

Family 

I have also sent it to 

Sussex Police 

who may find it useful or of interest. 

I am also under a duty to send a copy of your response to the Chief Coroner and all 
interested persons who in my opinion should receive it. 

I may also send a copy of your response to any person who I believe may find it useful or 
of interest. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. 
He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of 
interest. 

You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response about the 
release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

Regulation 28 – After Inquest 
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021 

 9  Dated: 10/11/2023 

Rachel REDMAN 
Assistant Coroner for 
East Sussex 

Regulation 28 – After Inquest 
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Eastbourne Pier (PDF)
Eastbourne  Pier,  Grand  Parade, Eastbourne, BN21  3EL 
Tel: 01323  748710 Email:  sales@eastbournepier.com  Website:  www.eastbournepier.com 

East  Sussex  Coroner's  Office 
Unit  56,  Innovation  Centre 
Highfield  Drive 
St  Leonards on  Sea 
East  Sussex 
TN38  9UK 

8thJanuary  2023 

Dear  Ms  Redman  &  Ms  Bruce 

Further  to  your  Regulation  28  Report:-

Details  of action  taken 

-

The  lock  on  the  gate  that  gives  access  to the  lower  end  of the  pier  has  been  replaced  with  a  digital  lock. 
The  lock  on  the  gate  at  the  front  entrance to the  pier  is  also  a  digital  lock. 

Sussex  Police  have  been  notified  of the  gate  codes 

—

ref  519  of 17th November  2023 

The  Coastguard  has  been  notified  of the  gate  codes  at  12:15  17thNovember  2023  no  ref given 

—

ESF&R  have  been  notified  of the  gate  codes  at  12:20  17th November  2023 

—

ref  Rosalie 

The  codes  are the  same  on  both  locks  and  are  also  known  by the  staff  members at  each  of the  leased  units 
on  the  pier. 

There  are two  life  saving  rings  half  way  down  the  pier  and  three  at  the  end  of the  pier, of which  two  are  at 
each  side  and  one is  kept at  the fishing tackle/fishermen's  shop.  All  rings  are  easily  visible  and  accessible. 
The  length  of the  ropes  on  the  life  saving  rings  has  been  increased  to  50  metres. 

Regards 

Albany  Lions  Hotel 
Grand  Parade 
Eastbourne 
East  Sussex 
BN214DJ 
Tel: 01323  722788 
Fax:  01323  419373 
albany@lionhotels.co.uk 

Boship  Lions  Farm Hotel 
Lower Dicker 
Hailsham 
East  Sussex 
BN27  4AT 
Tel: 01323  844826 
Fax:  01323  843945 
boship@lionhotels.co.uk 

Mansion  Lions  Hotel 
Grand  Parade 
Eastbourne 
East  Sussex 
BN213YS 
Tel: 01323  727411 
Fax:  01323  720665 
mansion@lionhotels.co.uk 

Eastbourne  Pier 
Grand Parade 
Eastbourne 
East  Sussex 
BN213EL 
Tel: 01323  748710 
Fax:  01323  748711 
sales@eastbournepier.com

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