Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2024
Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2024-0310, written 6 Jun 2024. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.
| Date of report | 6 Jun 2024 |
|---|---|
| Reference | 2024-0310 |
| Deceased | Anoush Summers |
| Coroner | Edwin Buckett |
| Coroner area | Inner North London |
| Category | Other related deaths |
| Source | judiciary.uk record · original PDF |
| Responses published | 2 |
Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.
Regulation 28: Prevention of Future Deaths report
Anoush Summers (died 14.1.2024)
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:
Chief Executive
London Borough Hackney
Town Hall
Mare Street
London
E8 1EA
(1)
(2)
Director of Supreme Care Services Limited
9 Crown Parade
Morden
Surrey
SM4 5DA
1
CORONER
I am: Edwin Buckett
Assistant Coroner
Inner North London
Poplar Coroner’s Court
127 Poplar High Street
London E14 0AE
2
CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS
I make this report under the Coroners and Justice Act 2009,
paragraph 7, Schedule 5, and
The Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013,
regulations 28 and 29.
3
INVESTIGATION and INQUEST
On the 22nd January 2024 Assistant Coroner Sarah Bourke began an
investigation into the death of Anoush Summers who died aged 77, on
the 14th January 2024 at Homerton University Hospital, Homerton Row,
London, E9.
The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 6th June 2024
conducted by myself, Assistant Coroner Edwin Buckett.
1
I made a determination at inquest that the deceased died as a result of
hypothermia which resulted from a fall at home following a long lie.
4
CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH
The narrative conclusion was as follows:
1. The deceased was a frail lady who was prone to falls. She lived
at home, alone, with carers who visited her twice a day. She had
a wrist alarm.
2. The wrist alarm was reported as broken and not working on the
6.1.2024, but it was not repaired or replaced.
3. Sometime after 4.45pm on 11.1.2024, the deceased fell at
home. She was found the next day on the 12.1.2024 at 9am, by
a carer, wearing her wrist alarm and taken to hospital where she
died on 14.1.2024 of hypothermia.
4. The absence of a working wrist alarm prevented her from being
found sooner that she was and probably contributed to her
death.
5
CORONER’S CONCERNS
During the course of the inquest, the evidence revealed matters giving
rise to concern. In my opinion, there is a risk that future deaths will occur
unless action is taken. In the circumstances, it is my statutory duty to
report to you.
The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.
Evidence was given that:
1. Although the wrist alarm had been reported as broken and not
working on the 6.1.2024, this was not replaced or repaired by the
company engaged by the local authority to provide this service
before the deceased fell at home between 11-12.1.2024.
2. At the time the deceased fell, she was wearing her wrist alarm but
could not use it to summon help because it did not work.
2
3. None of the carers who attended on the deceased after 6.1.2024
ensured that steps were taken to replace the wrist alarm or report
the matter to the local authority.
4. The last carer who attended on the deceased before she died, on
the 11.1.2024, was not aware that the wrist alarm did not work as
she had not read the care notes. No clear instruction was given to
care workers about the extent to which they would be expected to
read the care notes relating to service users.
5. None of the carers had been given any training, instruction, or
guidance on the testing of wrist alarms to ensure they worked
properly when attending upon service users.
6. There was no clear system identified between the company
providing carers and the local authority, as to the duties and
responsibilities of each in the reporting of faults with wrist alarms.
I rely on all the above matters.
I am concerned that there is a risk of future deaths arising in
circumstances when vulnerable people, who live at home and are reliant
of wrist alarms which have been reported as not working, but have not
yet been repaired, may unable to summon help.
6
ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN
In my opinion, action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I
believe that you and/or your organisation have the power to take such
action.
7
YOUR RESPONSE
You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date
of this report, namely by 2nd August 2024. I, the coroner, may extend
the period.
Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be
taken, setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain
why no action is proposed.
8
COPIES and PUBLICATION
I have sent a copy of my report to the following.
3
• HHJ Alexia Curran, the Chief Coroner of England & Wales
•
, the daughter of Anoush Summers.
I am under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.
The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted
or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who
he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make
representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about
the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.
9
DATE 6.6.2024 SIGNED BY ASSISTANT
CORONER
Edwin Buckett
4
2 responses published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.
In the matter of a response to a prevention of future death report arising from the inquest into the death of Miss A. Summers. 1. This is the response to the Prevention of Future Death Report (PFDR) issued by HM Assistant Coroner Mr Bucket dated 6 June 2024, following his inquest of the same date, into the death of Miss Anoush Summers. The PFDR is a public document. This response is provided to the Court as directed, by Supreme Care Services Ltd, the care provider. They are a domiciliary care agency who provided personal care to the deceased. 2. The care provider was made aware by the service user that her wrist pendant was not working. The service user had full capacity and was able to raise concerns and communicate her wishes. 3. The pendants have a testing mechanism where a service user can check to see if it is working. It is also understood that the third-party telecare provider (Livity Life), which has full responsibility for the provision and working order of any such pendant, including maintenance and repair, undertakes remote routine testing of devices of their own volition. 4. The telecare provider ought to have been aware that the pendant was not working through its own testing. 5. The role of the domiciliary care provider was not to supply, maintain, repair or replace a faulty wrist pendant. No contractual arrangements or requirements were made to that effect. 6. It is understood that the telecare provider was not made an Interested Person in the inquest under section 47 of the Coroner’s and Justice Act 2009 and it would have been preferable given that they engage the threshold of sufficient interest, in the proceedings which focused on the pendant. 1 7. The pendant does not alert or summon the care provider. It is a direct link to the telecare provider. 8. The provision of the pendant arises from Livity Life care as the telecare provider. As such, it is incumbent upon them to supply, routinely monitor and replace pendants if they become faulty. The telecare provider was correctly informed by the service user that her pendant was faulty. The service user was capable of reporting this. She was assisted by the care provider in doing so and it was reported immediately. 9. The care provider correctly recorded that the service user had concerns about her pendant not working on 6 January 2024. 10. As was noted in open court, the witness statement of the local authority, Miss S Bristol, (paragraph 72), records “the service user was assisted by the carer with reporting the issue directly to the telecare company. The report of a faulty wrist alarm was received by the telecare company on 8 January 2024. Repairs by the telecare company are actioned within five working days, subject to being able to reach the named contact (three attempts are usually made to reach the name contact). Unfortunately, the company was unable to make contact with the next of kin until 14 January 24.” Although the statement says that the report was received by the telecare company on 8 January 2024, it was actually reported on 6 January 2024. 11. The statement also records, “the case notes and my own assessment show that Ann demonstrated capacity in relation to her decision-making about her care and support needs. As it was and wishes to remain her home, ASC facilitated Ann’s wishes and provided her with support they were able to.” 12. It is not known why the telecare company were not asked or did not provide evidence to the inquest regarding their role in the provision, testing, maintenance, repair and replacement of the pendant, as well as their inability to contact the 2 deceased within their own timeframes and what efforts they made. It is not known what they do in circumstances of non-contact. 13. The apparent agreed protocol for repairs, which is outside the remit of the care provider, shows there is an agreement in place with the commissioning authority and the telecare provider, as to timeframes. Here, there is a five working day turnaround to replace pendants, unless it is urgent, when as it turns out, there is a service standard for it to be done within 2 working days. This has been found out subsequent to the inquest. This appears to mean if a faulty pendant notification falls over a weekend, the accepted response time as a minimum might be seven days. 14. Once the information had been given to telecare provider it was incumbent upon them to make contact with the service user, her family, the local authority who commissioned the pendant and indeed her care provider. No evidence appears to have been called as to why the telecare provider failed to make contact with the service user or somebody on her behalf. It is not known what they did with the referral or why if they did attempt all reasonable telephone contact, they did not post a letter to the service user and/or contact the commissioning local authority. These are not matters of regulation by a care provider. The care provider does not subsume the responsibility of the telecare provider or commissioner. 15. As a result of the issue surrounding the telecare provider, the care provider has reviewed all of its service users with pendants and engages in weekly testing of them. This is a robust approach and one not previously asked of them. 16. It remains the role of the telecare provider to monitor and replace any faulty pendants within the terms of its contractual arrangements with the funding authority and it is also their responsibility to routinely test pendants. 17. As an abundance of caution, given the uncertainty surrounding the commissioning of telecare pendants and their role with the local authority, all faulty pendants are 3 notified to the local authority so they can take primacy to act and ensure that a repair or an alternative is commissioned. 18. It is understood from the evidence heard, that the local authority said that it would have commissioned care on a one-to-one, twenty-four hours a day basis, for service users in the situation of a faulty and unrepaired pendant. This was not information made known to the care provider nor is it thought that it would be known to the telecare provider. Had it been the position, then the telecare provider would have, on being unable to make contact with the service user or anybody on her behalf, notified the local authority who would have put in place an enhanced care package. This issue arose post inquest and was requested but no one-to-one on a twenty-four hours a day care package was engaged. It is therefore relevant for the local authority to inform the care provider of action to be taken during knowledge of and or repair a faulty pendant. 19. The responsible telecare provider, it is understood, continues to undertake remote testing of its devices to ensure that the equipment remains working, and any faults can be actioned. 20. The livitylife.co.uk website says the following, “Our successful partnership with the London Borough of Hackney delivers an Integrated Telecare Service encompassing Call Monitoring, provision of a 24/7 Telecare Response Service, and Telecare Equipment provision including supply, installation, maintenance, testing, reprogramming and decommissioning with follow-up visits to help keep residents safe and independent home.” 21. The hackney.gov.uk help at home website says that the service time frames are “Service timeframes TEL aims to: • • replace or repair any TEL equipment within 2 working days when the need is urgent replace or repair TEL equipment if needed, within 5 working days in non urgent circumstances 4 Livity Life provides: • TEL repairs and maintenance • TEL emergency responders for Hackney • monitoring alarm service To report an issue with your TEL equipment press the button on the wearable device or base unit to speak to the 24 hour Monitoring centre. If this is not possible, contact the emailing Haggerston calling based by or , team . Our council based TEL team: • review referrals • order equipment • provide advice • work with Livity Life to coordinate TEL services 22. It does not denote what constitutes urgent and non-urgent provision nor does it note to contact the local authority separately. 23. In the circumstances, a telecare pendant is provided by the telecare provider who is responsible for its provision, repairs, testing and maintenance as commissioned by the local authority. 24. In this matter, the telecare provider was informed of the faulty pendant and for reasons yet to be understood, did not contact the service user in any way, nor the local authority nor the care provider. 25. As a result of concerns arising and to maintain high standards of care, the care provider has undertaken a review of all service users’ pendants and undertakes weekly checks of them. It reports faults to the responsible telecare provider and commissioning local authority. It does not subsume the responsibility of the telecare provider nor the local authority in relation to this. 26. Going forwards, it is reasonable to expect that if the telecare provider identifies faults during routine testing, that it contacts the care provider, service user (and/or their family) and the local authority so that measures can be put in place to mitigate 5 against risk. It would also be helpful if the telecare provider and the local authority provided clear flowcharts on the actions that should be taken by the various stakeholders when equipment is found to be faulty. 27. The care provider takes service user safety very seriously and continues to put service users first. Supreme Care Services Ltd 2 August 2024 6
Quality : Safety - Innovation
Edwin Buckett
Assistant Coroner
Inner North London
Poplar Coroner’s Court
127 Poplar High Street
London
£14 0AE
24 July 2024
Dear Edwin Buckett,
lam writing in reference to the Regulation 28: Prevention of Future Deaths report for Anoush Summers
(died 14.1.2024), as enclosed.
For incidents involving Regulation 28 notices where Technology Enabled Care (TEC) has played a part in
any failures, whether through service or equipment, it is customary for the TEC Services Association
(TSA).to provide commentary as.the independent industry subject matter.expert.
About the TSA:
The TSA is the industry body committed to transforming the TEC sector by strengthening partnerships,
leveraging data, and empowering people, while addressing the demands, scope, and opportunities in
Technology Enabled Care.
We strive to ensure the quality and safety of TEC by setting and developing standards and providing
independent and trusted audit and certification through our wholly owned subsidiary, TEC Quality Ltd, an
accredited body by the United Kingdom Accreditation Service (UKAS).
We offer support and knowledge-sharing to members aiming to improve the delivery of TEC services,
grow their business, or enhance their impact on the TEC sector.
About TEC Quality:
TSA maintains a set of standards called the Quality Standards Framework (QSF), against which we audit
service providers through our certification body, TEC Quality Limited. This framework is designed to
minimise errors. We advocate for commissioners and procurement bodies to specify the QSF in tenders.
Although this scheme is votuntary, it is the only UKAS TEC accredited scheme in the sector.
The QSF is regularly reviewed to align with British and European standards, ensuring the TEC sector
provides current and robust TEC services and equipment.
The Service Delivery modules of the QSF cover Assessment and Reassessment, Installation and
Maintenance of TEC, TEC Monitoring, and TEC Responder Service. Additionally, there are 10 Common
Standards:
TEC Quality Ltd Suite 8, Wilmslow House, Grove Way, Wilmslow. SK9 SAG
Tel: 01625 520320 { Email: admin@TECQuality.org.uk | www.tecquality.org.uk | Twitter: @TSAvoice
e User and Carer Experience
e User and Service Safety
e Effectiveness of Service
e Information Governance
e Partnership Working and Integrated Services
e The Workforce
® Business Continuity
® Ethics
© Performance and Contract Management
® Continuous Improvement and Innovation
Our ISO 19011 trained auditors conduct on-site and virtual audits to ensure service providers have
processes in place for risk assessments, re-evaluation of service user needs, and timely installation,
repair, and maintenance of equipment.
Commissioners should recognise that assessing the need for TEC is an ongoing process requiring
appropriate funding and service provision, which is crucial for any TEC solution.
While Livity Life (the contracted TEC provider) is QSF Certified as a monitoring centre, the frontline
services provided for Hackney Council, such as TEC Assessment, Installation, Maintenance, and TEC
Response, are not.
In this case, it appears there were issues with the equipment provided and the response to these failures
by the commissioned TEC provider, as well as the safety and quality standards set by the commissioner
in the contract for Hackney Council. We believe there are lessons to be learnt and would appreciate the
opportunity to further investigate and provide comments to the Coroner, which will help prevent similar
incidents in the future.
The TSA continues to advocate for the QSF to be cited by commissioners and will work tirelessly to raise
awareness of the QSF's importance in ensuring the future safety of vulnerable individuals who rely on
TEC equipment to remain safe and independent in their homes.
A similar initiative to that of the NHS, driven by Coroners like yourself, Directors of Adult Social Care, and
the Home Office, should mandate that TEC services are verified for quality and safety through audit and
endorsement of the TSA Quality Standards Framework.
| look forward to your response.
Yours faithfully,
Head of Quality and Improvement
T :
TEC Quality Ltd Suite 3, Wilmslow House, Grove Way, Wilmslow. SK9 SAG
Tel: 01625 520320 | Email: admin@TECQuality.org.uk | www.tecquality.org.uk | Twitter: @TSAvoice
Regulation 28: Prevention of Future Deaths report
Anoush Summers (died 14.1.2024)
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:
(1)
Chief Executive ~
London Borough Hackney
Town Hall
Mare Street
London
E8 1EA
(2)
Director of Supreme Care Services Limited
9 Crown Parade
|\Morden
Surrey
SM4 5DA
CORONER
lam: Edwin Buckett
Assistant Coroner
Inner North London
Poplar Coroner's Court
127 Poplar High Street
London E14 0AE
CORONER'S LEGAL POWERS
| make this report under the Coroners and Justice Act 2009,
paragraph 7, Schedule 5, and
The Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013,
regulations 28 and 29.
INVESTIGATION and INQUEST
On the 224 January 2024 Assistant Coroner Sarah Bourke began an
investigation into the death of Anoush Summers who died aged 77, on
the 14'" January 2024 at Homerton University Hospital, Homerton Row,
London, E9.
The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 6" June 2024
conducted by myself, Assistant Coroner Edwin Buckett.
| made a determination at inquest that the deceased died as a result of
hypothermia which resulted-from a fall at home following a long lie.
CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH
The narrative conclusion was as follows:
1. The deceased was a frail lady who was prone to falts. She lived
at home, alone, with carers who visited her twice a day. She had
a wrist alarm.
2. The wrist alarm was reported as broken and not working on the
6.1.2024, but it was not repaired or replaced.
. Sometime after 4.45pm on 11.1.2024, the deceased fell at
home. She was found the next day on the 12.1.2024 at 9am, by
a carer, wearing her wrist alarm and taken to hospital where she ~
died on 14.1.2024 of hypothermia.
. The absence of a working wrist alarm prevented her from being
found sooner that she was and probably contributed to her
death.
CORONER’S CONCERNS
During the course of the inquest, the evidence revealed matters giving
rise to concern. In.my opinion, there is a risk that future deaths will occur
unless action is taken. In the circumstances, it is my statutory duty to
report to you.
The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.
Evidence was given that:
1. Although the wrist alarm had been reported as broken and not
working on the 6.1.2024, this was not replaced or repaired by the
company engaged by the local authority to provide this service
before the deceased fell at home between 11-12.1.2024.
. At the time the deceased fell, she was wearing her wrist alarm but
could not use it to summon help because it did not work.
. None of the carers who attended on the deceased after 6.1.2024
ensured that steps were taken to replace the wrist alarm or report
the matter to the local authority.
. The last carer who attended on the deceased before she died, on
the 11.1.2024, was not aware that the wrist alarm did not work as
she.had.not read the care notes. No clear instruction was given to
care workers about the extent to which they would be expected to
read the care notes relating to service users.
. None of the carers had been given.any training, instruction, or
guidance on the testing of wrist alarms to ensure they worked
properly when attending upon service users.
. There was no clear system identified between the company
providing carers and the local authority, as to the duties and
responsibilities of each in the reporting of faults with wrist alarms.
_lrely on all the above matters.
| am concerned that there is a risk of future deaths arising in
circumstances when vulnerable people, who live at home and are reliant
of wrist alarms which have been reported as not working, but have not
yet been repaired, may unable to summon help.
ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN
In my opinion, action should be taken to prevent future deaths and |
believe that you and/or your organisation have the power to take such
action.
YOUR RESPONSE
You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date
of this report, namely by 2"4 August 2024. |, the coroner, may extend
the period.
Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be
taken, setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain
why no action is proposed.
COPIES and PUBLICATION
| have sent a copy of my report to the following.
e HHJ Alexia Curran, the Chief Coroner of England & Wales
° EE. the daughter of Anoush Summers.
| am under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.
The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted
or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who
he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make
representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about
‘the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.
DATE 6.6.2024 SIGNED BY ASSISTANT
CORONER
Edwin Buckett
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