Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2014

Loui Aspinall

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2014-0243, written 29 May 2014. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report29 May 2014
Reference2014-0243
DeceasedLoui Aspinall
CoronerAlan Walsh
Coroner areaManchester (West)
CategoryOther related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1)

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

1. Chief Executive, Federation of British Tour Operators, 30 Park Street,
London, SE1 0EQ

1 | CORONER

T am Alan Peter Walsh, Area Coroner, for the Coroner Area of Manchester West

|2 | CORONER'S LEGAL POWERS

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice
Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations
2013.

3 | INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 30" September 2013 I commenced an investigation into the death of Loui
Aspinall, 2 Years, born 7 November 2010.

The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 14" May 2014.
The Medical cause of death was 1a Drowning.

The conclusion of the inquest was Accident.

4 | CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

1. Loui Aspinall died at the Houda Golf and Beach Resort, Skanes, Tunisia
on the 25" September 2013.

2. On the 22™ September 2013 the deceased went on holiday with his
mother, father and sister to stay for a period of two weeks at the Houda
Golf and Beach Resort, Skanes, Tunisia.

3. The Houda Golf and Beach Resort has a large swimming pool with
access into the swimming pool by walking into shallow water with a
gradual slope increasing the depth of the water into the swimming pool.
At one end of the swimming pool there is a bridge over the pool and on
the day of Loui’s death there was a sign either on the bridge or near to
the bridge which stated that there were no lifequards on duty at the
pool. However, evidence was heard at the Inquest that each day one
lifeguard was seen to be present around the swimming pool area.

4. At or about 13:12 hours on the 25" September 2013 CCTV cameras

revealed that Loui Aspinall walked into the swimming pool on his own
and he became submerged by the water in the swimming pool as he
continued to walk towards the centre of the swimming pool. He was not

seen to enter the swimming pool by any witnesses but approximately
seven minutes later at 13:18.48 hours he was seen, by two children, to
be under the water in the swimming pool and he was rescued by a
tourist at the hotel at 13:19.28 hours. Loui was lifted out of the
swimming pool by the tourist at 13:19.35 hours and, in spite of attempts
at resuscitation, he died.

CORONER'S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to
concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action
is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows:
1. During the inquest evidence was heard that:

i, The tour operator arranging the holiday for the Aspinall family
was TUI UK Limited and in order to achieve a consistent health
and safety level across hotels, tour operators in the United
Kingdom, including TUI UK Limited, have adopted a risk
management approach which involves undertaking a programme
of audits of their suppliers. The audit questions reflect industry
standards, which are suggested within the Federation of British
Tour Operators Guidelines. The guidelines are drawn up in
collaboration with UK Industry Health and Safety specialists and
in consultation with ABTA/Federation Tour Operator members.
The Federation of British Tour Operators also issue a suggested
Tour Operator audit checklist which covers all general safety
issues and upon which the content of audits undertaken by TUI
UK Limited are based.

ii. On the 1% May 2006 TUI UK Limited entered into an agreement
with Argent Health and Safety whereby the auditing process was
contracted out to that company. Argent Health and Safety is an
independent specialist Health and Safety consultancy who
provide specialist advice and auditing services to TUI UK Limited
and other UK Tour Operators.

iii. Argent Health and Safety carried out Health and Safety audits at
the Houda Golf and Beach Resort, Skanes on 20" July 2011 and
the 22" March 2013 using an Audit Checklist based upon the
Federation of British Tour Operator Guidelines. The audit
indicated that there was a trained dedicated lifequard on duty at
all times when the swimming pool was open and that there was
adequate and prominently displayed rescue equipment around
the pool.

iv. The evidence at the inquest was that there was no obvious

N

2.

resuscitation equipment or rescue equipment around the |

swimming pool at the Houda Golf and Beach Resort. Furthermore
the sign at the swimming pool indicates that lifeguards were not
on duty at the swimming pool, although a lifeguard was seen
each day. However when Loui Aspinall was rescued from the pool
a lifeguard, who attended did not appear to have First Aid
knowledge in relation to the resuscitation of a child.

v. On the Audit Checklist used by Argent Health and Safety in
relation to the audit at the Houda Golf and Beach Resort on the
22"4 March 2013 referred to three questions under the heading
Lifeguard Supervision and Rescue, namely :-

On audit the response to each of the above questions was

yes,

The evidence at the inquest was that, even though the above
questions featured on the audit list, there was no requirement for
them to be present within the best practice guidelines issued by
the Federation of British Tour Operators. The evidence was that
there was no requirement for lifeguards at a swimming pool unless
the swimming pool fell within Regulations relating to Waterparks.

I have concerns with regards to the following :-

a. Does the pool have a trained dedicated lifequard on
duty when the pool is open?

b. Is a member of staff trained in first aid on duty at all
times when the pool is open?

c. If resuscitation equipment is available, is there a
member of staff trained in its use when the pool is
open?

Best practice guidelines issued by the Federation of British
Tour Operators do not appear to include a requirement
for the presence of a lifeguard at a swimming pool trained
in first aid and the provisions of resuscitation equipment
and rescue equipment in obvious and designated areas
around a swimming pool.

British tourists will have an expectation that trained
lifeguards, resuscitation equipment and rescue equipment
are present at swimming pools, particularly at family
hotels, both in the United Kingdom and in foreign
countries.

The best practice guidelines issued by the Federation of
British Tour Operators do not refer to emergency
procedures at hotels and resorts. The availability of
emergency procedures and emergency equipment at
hotels and resorts are necessary to reduce a risk that
future deaths will occur unless action is taken,

3. Trequest the Federation of British Tour Operators to consider the above
concerns and to review the best practice guidelines issued to Tour
Operators, particular with regard to :-

i. The presence of lifeguards trained in first aid at swimming
pools, particularly in family hotels and resorts in the
United Kingdom and Foreign Countries.

ii. Resuscitation equipment and rescue equipment in obvious
and designated areas around swimming pools particularly
in family hotels in the resorts in the United Kingdom and
Foreign Countries.

iii. The existence of emergency procedures and emergency
systems to deal with incidents in and around swimming
pools, particularly in family hotels in the resorts in the
United Kingdom and Foreign Countries.

6 | ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion urgent action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I
believe you and/or your organisation have the power to take such action.

7 | YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this
report, namely by 24th July 2014. I, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken,
setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action
is proposed.

8 | COPIES and PUBLICATION

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following
Interested Perso A oui Aspinall’s father and to the LOCAL
SAFEGUARDING BOARD.I have also sent it to Minister of State for Culture,
Media and Sport who may find it useful or of interest.

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or
summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he
believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me,
the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication
of your response by the Chief Coroner.

9 | Dated Signed
=
29" May 2014 Alan P Walsh

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