Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2014

Sindy Woodhall

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2014-0292, written 1 Jul 2014. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report1 Jul 2014
Reference2014-0292
DeceasedSindy Woodhall
CoronerLisa Hashmi
Coroner areaManchester North
CategoryOther related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published4

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1)

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:
1. Head of Trading Standards, Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council
2. Trading Standards Institute
3. Department for Business, Innovation & Skills (Consumer Safety)
4. Chief Executive, Public Health England

CORONER

| am Assistant Coroner for the coroner area of Manchester North

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroner's and Justice Act 2009 and regulations 28
and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST
On the 29" October 2013 | commenced an investigation into the death of Sindy Louise Woodhall.

CIRCUMSTANCES OF DEATH

The deceased had long standing addictions to alcohol and Butane and Propane and was known to misuse the
latter gases on an extremely regular basis.

On the 24" October 2013, the deceased was found in a collapsed state, in the street near to her home, by a
passer-by. Ms Woodhall was taken fo hospital but subsequently died. Post mortem examination and
toxicology confirmed the medical cause of death to be 1a) Butane and Propane inhalation Toxicity.

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion there is a
risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to
you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows:-

1. During the course of the inquest, it transpired that cans of the aforementioned gases were being sold to
the deceased by local retailers who were fully aware of her addition/problems. Whilst morally
reprehensible, there was no law to prevent them from selling large amounts of the toxic/potentially fatal
gases to the deceased.

2. Lack of regulation.
No powers afforded to Trading Standards to take action/prosecute.
Risk to public health.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely the 27" August

2014, |,thecoroner,mayextendtheperiod. =
Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for action.

Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons namely the
deceased's next of kin and the Senior Investigating Officer, Greater Manchester Police.

| am also under a duty fo send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response,

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary from. He may send a copy
of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to

me the coroner at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief
Coroner.

Date: 1 July 2014 eS

Responses

4 responses published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Department of Health (PDF)
From Rt Hon Norman Lamb MP
Minister of State for Care and Support

| Department Department of Health
i

of Health Richmond House
79 Whitehall
London SW1A 2NS

Mrs L Hashmi ;
Assistant Coroner 10 er A AAK

HM Coroner's Court

The Phoenix Centre

Church Street 10 SEP 2014
Heywood

OL101LR

). ar Py Hamed,

Thank you for your letter following the inquest into the death of Sindy Woodhall. In
your report you state that the medical cause of death was from Butane and Propane
inhalation toxicity.

The deceased had long standing addictions to alcohol, Butane and Propane and was
known to misuse these gases on a regular basis. On the 24 October 2013, the
deceased was found in a collapsed state on the street near her home, by a passer-
by. She was taken to hospital but subsequently died.

| was sorry to read of Ms Woodhall’s death and wish to extend my sincere
sympathies to her family.

You raise the following matters of concern:

e During the course of the inquest, it transpired that cans of the aforementioned
gases were being sold to the deceased by local retailers who were fully aware
of her addition/problems. Whilst morally reprehensible, there was no law to
prevent them from selling large amounts of the toxic/potentially fatal gases to
the deceased.

e Lack of regulation.

e No powers afforded to Trading Standards to take action/prosecute.

e Risk to public health.

| note that you sent your report to the Chief Executive of Public Health England
(PHE). Please be advised that PHE is an executive agency of the Department of
Health.

| am aware that the Chief Executive of PHE, Duncan Selbie, has already responded
to you directly about the concerns you raise in this Regulation 28 report.

oe)

Department
of Health

| have attached the PHE response for completeness. | fully support the views and
advice given in this response and have nothing further to add.

| hope that this response is helpful and | am grateful to you for bringing the
circumstances of Ms Woodhall’s death to my attention.

NORMAN LAMB

—_—

Public Health
England

Duncan Selbie

Chief Executive

Wellington House

133-155. Waterloo Road

: London SE1 8UG

> ; Tel: 020.7654 8090

www.gov.uk/phe
Mrs Ld Hashmi : 5 August 2014
Assistant Coroner
Greater Manchester North
HM Coroner's Court

The Phoenix Centre
L/Cpl Stephen Shaw
MC Way

Heywood OL10 1LR

Dear Mrs Hashmi .
Sindy Louise Woodhall Deceased — Date of Birth 13.08.1969 — Date of Death 23.10.2013

Thank you for sending your regulation 28 notice following the inquest into the sad death of Ms
Woodhall.

We share your concern about abuse of volatile substances (VSA) such as butane and propane
and have been working with the Department of Health to support their efforts to restrict
inappropriate access to these products. A large number of retailers already restrict access to
butane lighter refills and some have committed to restricting the sale of multiple canisters in one
transaction. The Association of Convenience Stores (ACS) was asked by the public health
minister last year to urge its members to remove accessible displays and restrict sales to one
can per customer. ACS reassured the minister that its members already had policies in place to
Testrict access to butane.

We understand that Oldham’s new service specification for provision of specialist treatment of
substance misuse makes clear that the new service should cover all substances, including
volatile ones. The lacal Alcohol and Drugs Strategic Forum, chaired by the local authority's
Director. of Public Health and attended by the Head of Trading Standards/Licensing, is looking at
closer working with retailers on this matter and will consider the issue at its next meeting.

We have recently refined the information we collect on VSA as part of the National Drug
Treatment Monitoring System in line with recommendations from Re-Soly, the national charity
dedicated to the prevention of VSA, in part to add Propane to the data collected routinely on
people presenting with butane abuse.
Response from Oldham Council (PDF)
Date: 21 July 2014

Our ref: JG
Your ref:
a
os yh
Be WE Oldham
Council

Mrs L J Hashmi Neighbourhoods Directorate
HM Coroner’s Court Trading Standards & Licensing Team
The Phoenix Centre Sir Robert Peacock House,
L/Cpl Stephen Shaw Way Vulcan Street, Oldham, OL1 4LA
Heywood Tel: 0161 770 4730
OL10 1LR Fax: 0161 770 4481
Dear Madam

Sindy Louise Woodhall, deceased dob 13.8.69

| write further to your letter of 1 July 2014 enclosing a copy of your Regulation 28 notice in
relation to the above deceased person.

The Council was very sorry to note the death of Sindy under such circumstances. As outlined in
your notice your concerns were around the lack of regulation or powers afforded to Trading
Standards to take any action against a retailer who, in full knowledge of the addition in this
matter, still sold products to her. Whilst it is an offence to sell to a child there are no other
powers that we have to take any action. There is also no licensing regime in place to register or
licence traders of such products, other than alcohol, and therefore we do not know who sells it.

| shall certainly ensure that the trader concemed is visited and spoken to by my Officers on the
safety/health implications and the moral obligations in relation to those who suffer from
addictions as well as a reminder about sales to minors of age restricted products in general.

| trust the letter you have written to the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills may
prompt them to consider legislating in this area.

Yours faithfully

Trading Standards & Licensing Manager
Direct line:
Email:

many players... one team
www.oldham.gov.uk
Response from Public Health England (PDF)
me
Public Health
England

Duncan Selbie

Chief Executive
Wellington House
133-155 Waterloo Road
London SE1 8UG

Tel: 020 7654 8090
www.gov.uk/phe

Mrs LJ Hashmi 5 August 2014
Assistant Coroner

Greater Manchester North

HM Coroner's Court

The Phoenix Centre

L/Cpl Stephen Shaw

MC Way

Heywood OL10 1LR

Dear Mrs Hashmi
Sindy Louise Woodhall Deceased — Date of Birth 13.08.1969 — Date of Death 23.10.2013

Thank you for sending your regulation 28 notice following the inquest into the sad death of Ms
Woodhall.

We share your concern about abuse of volatile substances (VSA) such as butane and propane
and have been working with the Department of Health to support their efforts to restrict
inappropriate access to these products. A large number of retailers already restrict access to
butane lighter refills and some have committed to restricting the sale of multiple canisters in one
transaction. The Association of Convenience Stores (ACS) was asked by the public health
minister last year to urge its members to remove accessible displays and restrict sales to one
can per customer. ACS reassured the minister that its members already had policies in place to
restrict access to butane.

We understand that Oldham’s new service specification for provision of specialist treatment of
substance misuse makes clear that the new service should cover all substances, including
volatile ones. The local Alcohol and Drugs Strategic Forum, chaired by the local authority's
Director of Public Health and attended by the Head of Trading Standards/Licensing, is looking at
closer working with retailers on this matter and will consider the issue at its next meeting.

We have recently refined the information we collect on VSA as part of the National Drug
Treatment Monitoring System in line with recommendations from Re-Solv, the national charity
dedicated to the prevention of VSA, in part to add propane to the data collected routinely on
people presenting with butane abuse.

kg
| Public Health
England

We are also looking to improve the national collection of drug-related (including VSA) mortality
data from coroners so that action can be taken at a national and local level.

| hope this is helpful but please do contact me should you wish to discuss the matter further.

Chief Executive

c National Director of Health Protection and Medical Director
EE Director of Drugs and Alcohol
Response from Trading Standards Institute (PDF)
ding standards 0

PA to the Chief Executive/
Cc “r | [ L J ra Executive Support Manager
! } i) cd & Le Cc Trading Standards Institute

1 Sylvan Court, Sylvan Way
Southfields Business Park
Basildon, Essex, $S15 6TH

Telephone,
Fax:
E-Mail:
Mrs LJ Hashmi ee
Assistant Coroner Se
Greater Manchester North >
HM Coroner's Court y

The Phoenix Centre
L/Cpl Stephen Shaw
MC Way Heywood
OL10 1LR

10 July 2014

Dear Mrs Hashmi
Sindy Louise Woodhall, deceased — DOB 13.8.1969, DOD 24.10.2013

Thank you for your letter of 1 July 2014 following the conclusion of the inquest re Sindy
Woodhall.

| would like to take this opportunity to advise you that the Trading Standards Institute is a
private company and professional body for trading standards officers, as such this matter is
not something that we are able to get involved with as we have no powers, this would be a
matter for trading standards departments that are run by local authorities.

On a separate matter you may be interested to hear that TS! has recently conducted a
workforce survey of trading standards services in England and Wales. This demonstrates the
severe and deep cuts to trading standards services which in turn has led to a reduction in
activity and prioritisation. A copy of the survey can be viewed at :
www.tradingstandards.gov.uk/policy/WorkforceSurvey2014.cfm.

1am sorry that our organisation is not able to be of any further assistance in this matter.

Yours sincerely

PA to a eas; B tne

Executive Support Manager

The Trading Standards Institute is
a company limited by Guarantee.
Registered in England and Wales.
Register Number 38769.
Registered office:

4 a) INVESTORS
Sy 2 IN PEOPLE ” Sounfiels Busines Park

www. tradingstandards. gov.uk Basitdon, Essex SS15 6TH
Certificate No. FS 570376 VAT Reg. No GB 795 8626 60

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