Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2014

Monique Whitbread

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2014-0368, written 30 Jul 2014. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report30 Jul 2014
Reference2014-0368
DeceasedMonique Whitbread
CoronerMary Hassell
Coroner areaInner North London
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Regulation 28:  Prevention of Future Deaths report 

Monique Susanna WHITBREAD (died 25.03.14) 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1. 

Consultant Bariatric Surgeon 
University College Hospital 
University College of London Hospitals NHS Trust 
235 Euston Road 
London NW1 2BU 

1 

CORONER 

I am:   Coroner ME Hassell 
           Senior Coroner  
           Inner North London 
           St Pancras Coroner’s Court 
           Camley Street 
           London  N1C 4PP 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under the Coroners and Justice Act 2009,  
paragraph 7, Schedule 5, and  
The Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013, 
regulations 28 and 29. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 1 April 2014, I commenced an investigation into the death of Monique 
Whitbread, aged 49 years. The investigation concluded at the end of the 
inquest  on  23  July.  The  determination  I  made  at  inquest  was  that 
Monique  Whitbread  died  from  a  recognised  complication  of  medical 
treatment. 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Ms Whitbread’s medical cause of death was: 

1a  pulmonary aspergillosis and sepsis; 
1b  intra abdominal complications related to bariatric procedures; 
1c  laparoscopic gastric bypass on 09.01.14 for obesity; 
2   diabetes mellitus, hypertension. 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During  the  course  of  the  inquest,  the  evidence  revealed  matters  giving 
rise to concern. In my opinion, there is a risk that future deaths will occur 
unless  action  is  taken.  In  the  circumstances,  it  is  my  statutory  duty  to 
report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  

Ms Whitbread had a body mass index of above 50 and was referred for 
bariatric surgery.  She also had a hernia.  Her surgical options were: 

-  gastric band 
-  sleeve gastrectomy 
-  gastric bypass. 

You  performed  a  gastric  bypass  on  9  January  2014.    At  operation,  you 
freed  a plug  of  omental fat  to  perform  the bypass,  but  it  seems  that  this 
later  allowed  Ms  Whitbread’s  hernia  to  strangulate,  and  she  died 
ultimately from the consequences of this. 

You  indicated  to  me  at  inquest  that,  in  future,  you  will  perform  a  sleeve 
gastrectomy  rather  than  a  gastric  bypass  on  those  patients  who  have  a 
hernia.    Although  the  surgery  is  not  necessarily  quite  as  effective,  you 
believe it to be safer in this situation. 

It seems from your evidence that it would be helpful to disseminate your 
experience and observations nationally. 

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In  my  opinion,  action  should  be  taken  to  prevent  future  deaths  and  I 
believe that you have the power to take such action.  

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date 
of this report, namely by 29 September 2014.  I, the coroner, may extend 
the period. 

Your  response  must  contain  details  of  action  taken  or  proposed  to  be 
taken,  setting  out  the  timetable  for  action.  Otherwise  you  must  explain 
why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the following. 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   HHJ Peter Thornton QC, the Chief Coroner of England & Wales 
 
  Professor Dame Sally Davies, Chief Medical Officer for England 

 brother of Monique Whitbread 

I  am  also  under  a  duty  to  send  the  Chief  Coroner  a  copy  of  your 
response.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted 
or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who 
he  believes  may 
interest.  You  may  make 
representations to me, the Senior Coroner, at the time of your response, 
about  the  release  or  the  publication  of  your  response  by  the  Chief 
Coroner. 

it  useful  or  of 

find 

9 

DATE                                                   SIGNED BY SENIOR CORONER 

30.07.14 

3

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