Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2025
Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2025-0355, written 11 Jul 2025. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.
| Date of report | 11 Jul 2025 |
|---|---|
| Reference | 2025-0355 |
| Deceased | Noreen McGlynn |
| Coroner | Mary Hassell |
| Coroner area | Inner North London |
| Category | Community health care and emergency services related deaths |
| Source | judiciary.uk record · original PDF |
| Responses published | 2 |
Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.
Regulation 28: Prevention of Future Deaths report
Norah McGLYNN aka Noreen Philomena McGLYNN (died 03.02.25)
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:
1. Senior Partner
Mountfield Surgery
55 Mountfield Road
Finchley
London N3 3NR
2. Chief Executive
Central London Community Healthcare NHS Trust
Ground Floor
15 Marylebone Road
London NW1 5JD
1
CORONER
I am: Coroner ME Hassell
Senior Coroner
Inner North London
St Pancras Coroner’s Court
Poplar Coroner’s Court
Bow Coroner’s Court
2
CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS
I make this report under the Coroners and Justice Act 2009,
paragraph 7, Schedule 5, and
The Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013,
regulations 28 and 29.
3
INVESTIGATION and INQUEST
On 5 February 2025, one of my assistant coroners, Ian Potter,
commenced an investigation into the death of Noreen McGlynn aged 89
years. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest yesterday. I
made a determination of death by natural causes.
4
CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH
1
Noreen McGlynn developed a throat infection and a urinary tract infection
at home and was prescribed amoxicillin by her general practitioner. She
suffered an anaphylactic reaction to this and was admitted to hospital.
The reaction was reversed, but she died three days later from her
underlying conditions.
I recorded her medical cause of death as:
1a aspiration pneumonia
1b cerebrovascular disease and frailty of old age
2 anaphylaxis to penicillin.
5
CORONER’S CONCERNS
During the course of the inquest, the evidence revealed matters giving
rise to concern. In my opinion, there is a risk that future deaths will occur
unless action is taken. In the circumstances, it is my statutory duty to
report to you.
The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.
I heard at inquest that, even before her anaphylaxis Ms McGlynn was
waiting for an ambulance to take her to hospital. This was on the advice
of two GPs and with the agreement of her daughter.
However, Noreen McGlynn’s family did not want her to go to hospital.
They believed that she had a better chance of remaining well out of
hospital. (The challenges that hospital admission present to the elderly
are very well recognised.) And if she were now dying, family knew that
Ms McGlynn would want to die at home. Her living situation was very
supportive. She was a widow but she had an excellent full time carer
and a loving, extremely engaged family, with her daughter living near by.
The reason that family now favoured hospital admission was because
Ms McGlynn had become so dehydrated. They recognised that this was
life threatening and likely to make her feel unwell. If the rapid response
team from the Central London Community Healthcare NHS Trust who
visited, or the GPs from Mountfield Surgery, had been able to offer
rehydration at home, this would have been a far preferable course of
action for Noreen McGlynn and for her loved ones.
Could such rehydration at home have been offered?
Could it be offered to others in the future?
6
ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN
2
In my opinion, action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I
believe that you have the power to take such action.
7
YOUR RESPONSE
You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date
of this report, namely by 8 September 2025. I, the coroner, may extend
the period.
Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be
taken, setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise, you must explain
why no action is proposed.
8
COPIES and PUBLICATION
I have sent a copy of my report to the following.
• The daughter and son of Noreen McGlynn
•
, Royal Free Hospital
• Royal College of General Practitioners
• Care Quality Commission for England
• Chief Medical Officer for England
• HHJ Alexia Durran, the Chief Coroner of England & Wales
I am also under a duty to send a copy of your response to the Chief
Coroner and all interested persons who in my opinion should receive it.
I may also send a copy of your response to any other person who I
believe may find it useful or of interest.
The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted
or summary form. She may send a copy of this report to any person who
she believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make
representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about
the release or the publication of your response.
9
DATE SIGNED BY SENIOR CORONER
11.07.25 ME Hassell
3
2 responses published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.
NHS Central London Community Healthcare NHS Trust Chief Nursing & Chief People Officer Ground Floor 15 Marylebone Road London NW1 5JD CLCH ACADEMY Experts in Community Healthcare Coroner ME Hassell Senior Coroner Inner North London St Pancras Coroner’s Court Poplar Coroner’s Court Bow Coroner’s Court 18 th September 2025 Dear Mr Hassell, Re: Response to Prevention of Future Deaths Report - Norah McGLYNN aka Noreen Philomena McGLYNN (died 03.02.25) Thank you for your Prevention of Future Deaths (PFD) report dated 11 July 2025, following the conclusion of your investigation into the death of Noreen McGlynn. Please accept my sincere condolences to the family and all those affected by this loss. We have carefully reviewed the matters raised in your report. Below is the detailed response from Central London Community Healthcare NHS Trust (CLCH) addressing the concerns you outlined. 1. Summary of Issues Raised Your enquiry specifically considered whether rehydration could have been offered at home in the care of Ms. McGlynn, and whether this could be a viable option for other patients in the future. Ms. McGlynn’s home environment was well-supported by a full-time carer and close family members. The family considered hospital admission only when they felt that she was becoming dehydrated. They expressed that if the rapid response team or GPs had been able to provide rehydration at home, this would have been a preferable option for Ms. McGlynn and her family. 2. CLCH Involvement I note that a statement dated 7 July 2025 was provided in preparation for the inquest. This statement summarises that on 29 January 2025, the Rapid Response Team received an urgent referral via the Single Point of Access (SPOA) to assess Ms. McGlynn for blood and urine tests. Ms. McGlynn had a Do Not Attempt Resuscitation (DNAR) order in place, and the referral stipulated that she was not to be conveyed to hospital. During the visit, the clinician found Ms. Your healthcare closer to home - 2 - McGIynn alert but mostly non-verbal, with swallowing difficulties, reduced oral intake, and clinical signs suggestive of infection. The rapid response team clinician reported her findings and assessment via discharge letter to the GP that evening. The SPOA consultant had also sent the referral to the GP. The agreed clinical plan which was to be as coordinated by SPOA, family, and healthcare providers was to avoid hospital admission, undertake blood tests, and have her GP review the results the following day, to consider antibiotics and other treatments. 3. Could rehydration have been offered at home? The current service specification commissioned by Barnet Clinical Commissioning Group for Urgent Community Response (UCR) services does include the administration of IV fluids. It states that treatment at home may be appropriate for serious illnesses when it aligns with the patient’s preferences. Although this is included in the service specification, decisions around commencing IV fluid infusion need to be made with the clear understanding that the diagnostic and support services available in the community may not match those provided in a hospital setting, including considerations of the need for continuous observations during infusion. For IV fluids to be initiated a medical doctor would need to prescribe the fluids and equipment (whilst UCR clinicians may be non-medical prescribers, prescribing IV fluids falls outside of their current scope of practice). In this instance, the clinical plan did not include the provision of IV fluids. If the SPOA doctor had decided that IV fluid treatment was needed, they would have prescribed it and the UCR team would seek to procure the treatment. 4. Could rehydration be offered to others in the future? Typically, patients requiring IV rehydration or showing any signs of physical deterioration are conveyed to A&E or secondary care for its administration. This approach is also in accordance with our deteriorating patient procedure which states that if a patient’s condition is causing concern, then action needs to be taken either through an assessment by a doctor, appropriately qualified senior clinician, advanced practitioner or the patient should be transferred to A&E or secondary care for further care. On the occasion that a patient is severely dehydrated, the quickest and most effective treatment would be to go to hospital for IV fluid replacement. If the patient wishes to stay at home and makes that decision during GP working hours, the GP could prescribe IV fluids which could be administered by the rapid response team. Community teams would also always advise and support patients/families on oral care which can be provided by family or carers. As a Trust, we acknowledge the importance of the issues raised and are committed to ongoing improvement to prevent future occurrences. We welcome the opportunity to collaborate with relevant agencies and stakeholders to enhance patient safety and standards of care. Please do not hesitate to contact me should you require any further information or clarification. Yours sincerely Chief Nursing & Chief People Officer
Mountfield Surgery 55 Mountfield Road Finchley London N3 3NR Date : 18th September 2025 To: HM Senior Coroner Inner North London St Pancras Coroner’s Court Dear Ms Hassell, Re: Regulation 28 Report – Prevention of Future Deaths Deceased: Norah (Noreen Philomena) McGlynn Date of Death: 3 February 2025 Thank you for your Regulation 28 Report dated 11 July 2025 regarding the sad death of Mrs McGlynn. We wish to express our condolences to her family for their loss. We have carefully considered your concerns regarding whether intravenous (IV) rehydration could have been offered in the home environment. After review, we must confirm that Mountfield Surgery is unable to provide IV rehydration at home. The reasons are as follows: Clinical Safety and Monitoring IV rehydration requires continuous monitoring for complications such as fluid overload, electrolyte imbalance, and infection. Such monitoring is only safely provided within a hospital or equivalent acute setting where medical and nursing staff are available at all times. Scope of Primary Care Services GPs and community-based clinicians do not have the resources, equipment, or staffing to deliver and monitor IV therapy at home. Current NHS community pathways do not provide for IV fluid administration in domiciliary settings for acutely unwell patients. Alternative Community Support Where patients are unable to maintain oral hydration and hospital admission is not desired, community nursing teams may provide limited subcutaneous fluid administration (hypodermoclysis) in certain circumstances. However, this is not an equivalent substitute for IV fluids and is subject to local service availability and suitability for the patient. Conclusion and Next Steps We therefore respectfully submit that IV rehydration is not clinically appropriate or safe to administer at home. We will, however, raise this matter with our local NHS partners to review whether community subcutaneous rehydration pathways could be more widely available, in order to provide alternatives for patients who wish to avoid hospital admission. We will also be engaging with our local Primary Care Network (PCN 6) to gather their views on providing rehydration IV therapy at home. We thank you for bringing this important matter to our attention and will continue to ensure our patients and their families are supported with clear explanations of available options in similar situations. Yours sincerely, Senior Partner Mountfield Surgery
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