Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2017

Mariana Pinto

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2017-0093, written 14 Mar 2017. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report14 Mar 2017
Reference2017-0093
DeceasedMariana Pinto
CoronerMary Hassell
Coroner areaInner North London
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedEast London NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Regulation 28:  Prevention of Future Deaths report 

Mariana Hungria Bayam Veiga PINTO (died 16.10.16) 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1. 

Medical Director 
East London NHS Foundation Trust 
Trust Headquarters 
9 Alie Street 
London  E1 8DE 

1 

CORONER 

I am:   Coroner ME Hassell 
           Senior Coroner  
           Inner North London 
           St Pancras Coroner’s Court 
           Camley Street 
           London  N1C 4PP 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under the Coroners and Justice Act 2009,  
paragraph 7, Schedule 5, and  
The Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013, 
regulations 28 and 29. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On  19  October  2016,  I  commenced  an  investigation  into  the  death  of 
Mariana Hungria Bayam Veiga Pinto. The investigation concluded at the 
end of the inquest on 13 March 2017. I made a narrative determination at 
inquest, which I attach.  I recorded the medical cause of death as: 

1a multiple injuries including ruptured left kidney. 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Mariana  Pinto  jumped  from  the  third  floor  balcony  of  her  home  as  a 
deliberate act, but without a proper understanding of what she was doing. 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 She had attended the emergency department of the Homerton University 
Hospital the day before and had been assessed as not detainable under 
the Mental Health Act.   

On the day of her death, her husband called the City and Hackney Crisis 
Line  at  lunch  time  and  was  told  that  she  would  receive  a  home  visit 
between 5 and 7pm.  He then called back at  3.32pm, explaining that his 
wife was deteriorating rapidly and needed to see someone urgently. 

Half an hour later, Mariana Pinto jumped. 

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During  the  course  of  the  inquest,  the  evidence  revealed  matters  giving 
rise to concern. In my opinion, there is a risk that future deaths will occur 
unless  action  is  taken.  In  the  circumstances,  it  is  my  statutory  duty  to 
report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  

1.  It  seemed  to  me  at  inquest  that,  when  Ms  Pinto  left  the  emergency 
department the day before her death, the limitations of the crisis team 
were not made clear to her family and friends. 

2.  The  view  of  the  psychiatrists  treating  Ms  Pinto  in  the  emergency 
department  was  that  she  was  suffering  cannabis  withdrawal,  which  I 
heard is generally at its worst during the first three days.   

Her  symptoms  were  now  quiescent,  but  it  would  have  been  very 
helpful for her family to know that, most particularly as she had taken 
cannabis the night before, once the lorazepam wore off she might well 
have  a  resurgence  of  symptoms  though  these  were  not  expected  to 
be  as  severe  as  they had  been.   Worsening  advice  could  then  have 
been delivered in this context, with a clear plan of action. 

It  is  a  theme  I  have  noticed  in  deaths  such  as  Ms  Pinto’s,  that 
clinicians’  expectations  of  illness  progression  are  not  necessarily 
communicated  effectively  to  families,  to  enable  families  to  identify 
unexpected deterioration and then to act swiftly and appropriately. 

3.  The band 7 mental health nurse who took the call to the crisis line at 
3.32pm on 16 October, did not suggest to Ms Pinto’s husband that 

  call  the  emergency  services  while  the  nurse  rang  Ms 

Pinto and spoke to her to offer what support he could.   

When 
nurse responded that the time for home visits was 5-7pm.   

 told him that the situation was now urgent, the 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 After the call had ended, the nurse did not discuss with colleagues the 
potential to bring the home visit forward.   

The  nurse  did  not  ring  the  emergency  services  himself  in  case 

 had been unable to make the call. 

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In  my  opinion,  action  should  be  taken  to  prevent  future  deaths  and  I 
believe that you have the power to take such action.  

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date 
of  this  report,  namely  by  22  May  2017.    I,  the  coroner,  may  extend  the 
period. 

Your  response  must  contain  details  of  action  taken  or  proposed  to  be 
taken,  setting  out  the  timetable  for  action.  Otherwise  you  must  explain 
why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the following. 

  HHJ Mark Lucraft QC, the Chief Coroner of England & Wales 
  Care Quality Commission for England  
 
 
 
 
 

, crisis team member 
, husband of Mariana Pinto 

, emergency physician, Homerton Hospital 

, psychiatrist, City & Hackney  

, crisis team member 

I  am  also  under  a  duty  to  send  the  Chief  Coroner  a  copy  of  your 
response.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted 
or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who 
he  believes  may 
interest.  You  may  make 
representations to me, the Senior Coroner, at the time of your response, 
about  the  release  or  the  publication  of  your  response  by  the  Chief 
Coroner. 

it  useful  or  of 

find 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 

DATE                                                   SIGNED BY SENIOR CORONER 

14.03.17 

4

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Pinto (PDF)
East London

NHS Foundation Trust

Please respond to:

Jane Quinn

Associate Director of Legal Affairs
Trust Headquarters

9 Alie Street

London

E1 8DE

Telephone: 020 3738 7253

22" May 2017

Senior Coroner M E Hassell
Inner North London

Poplar Coroner's Court

127 Poplar High Street
London

E14 0AE

Dear Madam
Inquest touching upon the death of Mariana Pinto

This is a formal response to your Regulations 28 Report dated 14" March in which
you set out your concerns relating to the care Ms Pinto received from East London
NHS Foundation Trust.

Your concerns related to the following three points:

e Limitations of the crisis team were not made clear to Ms Pinto’s family and
friends.

e Provision of information regarding a possible resurgence of symptoms as a
result of cannabis withdrawal and advice on a clear plan of action.

e The handling of the phone call to the crisis line made by Ms Pinto’s husband
at 3:32pm on 16 October.

| will address each of your concerns in turn below.
lam aware that you heard evidence during the course of the Inquest that following

psychiatric assessment in A&E Ms Pinto had been referred to the Home Treatment
Team (HTT).

Chair: Marie Gabriel Chief Executive: Dr Navina Evans

You were informed by witnesses that the HTT does not provide an emergency
service and in the event that emergency assistance is required assistance the
individual should attend A&E with assistance sought from Police or Ambulance
services when required. | acknowledge that although the family were provided with
crisis information on discharge they were not clear about the limitations of the HTT in
relation to providing an emergency response.

It is obviously important to ensure that both the patient and relatives/carers are aware
of the steps to take should there be a serious deterioration in an individual's mental
state. Having considered your concern | am confident that this will be addressed by
the formulation of a written discharge care plan which is currently being developed
and will in future be provided to all service users/relatives prior to discharge from
A&E following a psychiatric assessment.

This care plan will set out who the service user was seen by, what the follow up plan
is, contact details for relevant services and when an individual should expect to be
contacted. Advice on when to seek urgent help and what to do in the event of an
emergency will be included in this care plan, which will also deal with the concerns
you have raised in relation to advice about resurgence of symptoms, what to look out
for and what action to take in response.

| acknowledge that attending A&E and undergoing a psychiatric assessment can be
a stressful and confusing experience for an individual and their relatives. | consider
that the provision of a written discharge care plan will prove to be a useful tool.

A template for this care plan has been drafted and will be presented at the Hackney
Service User Focus Group at the end of this month. Following consultation with
service users and carers this will be implemented. | am informed that Ms Pinto’s
mother-in-law will be providing views as a carer representative as part of the
consultation process.

In relation to your final point regarding the handling of the call made by Mr Parra-
Braun on the afternoon of 16" October it is important to confirm that in an emergency
situation advice to contact Police and Ambulance is an appropriate and robust
response. | believe that your specific concern related to what support the HTT could
have provided in the interim, for example the member of staff attempting to speak to
the service user to deescalate the situation and/or personally contacting the
emergency services.

Direct contact with the emergency services by mental health staff is not straight
forward where family or friends are in attendance at the scene, as Police and
Ambulance services require as much information as possible in relation to access
and a description of the current situation from relatives or carers. However, in the
event that a service user is on their own at a time of crisis then staff could intervene
to call an ambulance or request that the Police attend to conduct a welfare check.

Advice on de-escalation of a crisis is a role that is fulfilled by the HTT. This can be in
the form of advice at the time of a call to the crisis line or a return call following the
advice to contact the emergency services. It is the standard practice of the team to
follow up on calls to the emergency services either by telephone or in person.
Whether to speak to a service user directly whilst their relative contacts emergency
services need to be carefully considered on a case by case basis.

Chair: Marie Gabriel Chief Executive: Dr Navina Evans.

| understand that you heard evidence during the course of the Inquest that additional
funding had been secured for the HTT and from October 2017 the team will have
increased flexibility to bring forward visits to those service users who experience a
deterioration in their mental health between scheduled visits. From October 2017 the
service will be reconfigured to provide the availability for 24 hour face to face contact
if required and an enhanced urgent response service. The City and Hackney Home
Treatment Team had previously operated one shift only each day of the weekend,
with a morning shift on a Saturday and an evening on Sunday. This has since been
changed to providing both a morning and an evening shift to improve provision of
visits on the weekend.

With the changes already undertaken and those planned for implementation over the
coming months | hope you will be content that the Trust has taken these issues
seriously and adequately addressed your concerns.

If you do require any further information please do not hesitate to contact me.

Yours faithfully

Dr Kevin Cleary
Chief Medical Officer

Chair: Marie Gabriel Chief Executive: Dr Navina Evans

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