Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2017

Malcolm Langford

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2017-0099, written 31 Mar 2017. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report31 Mar 2017
Reference2017-0099
DeceasedMalcolm Langford
CoronerPeter Bedford
Coroner areaBerkshire
CategoryRoad (Highways Safety) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

oo Classification: OFFICIAL-SENSTTIVE

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (4)

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

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| | THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

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| | Strategic Transport Manager

| | Reading Borough Council

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Po a
-1. | CORONER

‘la m Emma Jones, Assistant Coroner for Berkshire.

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CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

id.

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2. |
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I make this report under the Coroners and Justice Act 2009, paragraph 7,

| Schedule 5, and The Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013, regulations 28

| and 29.

t-+>———----------
3. | INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

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'On the 25" May 2016, the Senior Coroner, Peter Bedford, commenced an
Investigation into the death of Malcolm Langford. | concluded the investigation

by way of a one day inquest on the ond day of March 2017.

ec ee

I concluded that death was due to road traffic collision.

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CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

| | On the 14 day of May 2016, at approximately 10:30am, Mr Langford was
walking along Albert Road, Caversham, Berkshire, with his wile.

I Albert Road is a residential road with two lanes, one in either direction, and is
subject to a statutory speed limit of 30mph.

/
There are a number of roads leading off Albert Road, one of which is Highmoor

| Read.

The junction of Highmoor Road with Albert Road is marked by a stop sign, solid
i white lines and a section of red tarmac. The junction has restricted visibility due

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Classification: OFFICLAL-SENSIPIVE

Jassincation: ©

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a . . ~
r to houses on either side, fences and trees.

| Vehicle 1 was driving along Albert Road, in the direction of Mr Langford.
| | Vehicle 1 was driving within the speed limit.
|

|

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| Vehicle 2 approached the junction with Albert Road from Highmoor Road.
| | Vehicle 2 started to pull out of the junction and collided with vehicle 1, causing it
/ | to veer off course. |
| i

Vehicle 1 crossed the opposite carriageway. mounted the pavement and collided |
| with Mr Langford. knocking him into the road. He sustained a non-survivable |
_ head injury and died the same day. |
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5. CGRONER’S CONCERNS

| During the course of the Inquest, the evidence revealed matters giving rise to
| concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action
is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: —

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| During the inquest, the court heard evidence —  Cti‘C‘s*” Forensic

| Collision Investigator for Thames Valley Police. He attended the scene shortly
| after the collision and examined the junction. His evidence was that visibility at
_ the junction is restricted, particularly when looking to the right, due to a house
with a large fence and trees. The following four important points were elicited
| during the inquest:

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(1) a vehicle stopped at the stop line on Highmoor Road is first able to see the
front offside corner of a vehicle travelling north along Albert Road at a
distance of about 35 metres;

(2) a vehicle stopped at the stop line on Highmoor Road is first able to see the
full width of the front of a vehicle travelling north along Albert Road ata
distance of about 24 metres;

i (3) if'a vehicle is travelling at 30mph along Albert Road, it will take only 2.6
/ seconds from being completely out of view of drivers on Highmoor Road
| to reaching the junction. It will take only 1.8 seconds from the time that
the front of the vehicle is visible until it reaches the junction;

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(4) given a typical rate of acceleration, it is not possible for a ‘normal’ driver
| in a ‘normal’ car to pull safely out of Highmoor Road junction even when
i Albert Road appears to be clear. The only way to negotiate the junction

safely is to edge forward, maintaining a constant look-out. |

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Classification: OF FICIAL-SENSITIVE

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/ | likelihood of further collisions.
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6 | ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

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| 7. YOUR RESPONSE

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You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this
| report, namely by 12'" June 2017. |, the coroner, may extend the period. |
: |
Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken,
setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no
| action is proposed. |

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| 8. | COPIES and PUBLICATION :
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I have sent a copy of my report to the following:

® ee of Malcolm Langford

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Ceroner a copy of your |
response.

e the Chief Coroner of England & Wales
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| The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or |
/summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he
| believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations fo me, |
ithe Senior Coroner, at wef the your response, about the release or the

publication of your response/by the Chief Coroner. |

la a |
fo reh 2017

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| 9. | Dated this 31" day of
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if

/ Al ; / _
f

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Peter J. Bedford |
Senior Coroner for Berkshire

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\ _? Classification: GFFICIAL-SENSHITIVE

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Reading Borough Council (PDF)
Readinci
W  ScJ'n"y

Working better with you

r 

L 

Peter J Bedford
Senior Coroner for  Berkshire
Reading Borough Council
Reading Town Hall
Blagrave Street
Reading  RG1 1QH

Director of  Environment and
Neighbourhood Services

n

Civic Centre
Reading
RG1 2LU

Our Ref:
Your Ref:

Direct: 

... 

J

Date  9th June  2017

Your contact is: 

 Network and Parking Manager

Dear Peter  Bedford

Thank you  for  your  email of  3rd April 2017 and your  issue of  a Regulation 28 report to  prevent future
deaths in  relation to  the  death of Mr Malcolm Langford on 14tn May  2016.

There  have been a number of  changes at  this  junction with  the  aim  to improve road safety over  a number
of  years.  These changes have been implemented both before and after  the  fatality of Mr  Langford and
there remains an ongoing commitment to  keep  this  junction under  review.

Local concern was first  raised following an accident on 14th November 2013 and a petition (for  road
safety improvements) was submitted to  the Council’s Traffic Management Sub-committee on 16th January
2014.  Since  that  time  there have been a series of  reports to  the  Traffic Management Sub-committee
exploring the  cause of  accidents, possible options for  improvements and recommending changes to  be
considered.

On 11th September 2014 the  Sub-committee considered restricting the  eastbound Highmoor Road general
traffic movement across the  junction to  reduce the  risk  of  collisions.  As a result  of  significant local
objection supported by  the  local MP this proposal was deferred with  a further review of  the  options.

On 15th January 2015  the  Sub-committee considered this review of  options but  in  the meantime a large
tree  overhanging the  junction had been removed.  The result of  the  removal of  the  tree  was such  that
the  junction became much more visible (as opposed to  always being cast  in  shadow).  The Sub-committee
again deferred any  other  changes at  the  junction in  consideration of  further local representation.

The next  report to  the  Sub-committee was on 15th June 2016 and after  the  death of Mr  Langford.  As a.
result of  this report the  Sub-committee agreed to  changes in road markings on  the  Highmoor Road
eastbound approach and  to  meet  with  two  local campaign groups, Highmoor and  Albert Road Campaign
(HARC) and Caversham and District Residents Association (CADRA).  Further reports have followed and
further lining changes have been carried out  at  the  junction.

www.reading.gov.uk

DX 40124 Reading (Castle Street.)

Classification: OFFICIAL-SENSITIVE

 The latest report on works carried out and further commitments to improving road safety at this
is being presented to the next meeting of  the Sub-committee on 14tn June 2017. This details woi
debate on improving road safety at  the  junction of Highmoor Road with Albert Road since 2013.  AU of
these reports are publically available on-line (within the Council’s website) but can be made available to
you if  you so wish.

However, it is important to express that  the  junction is presented with STOP signs on both Highmoor
Road approaches coupled with contrasting coloured road surfaces and associated signing.  Prior to the
accident on 14th November 2013 the  junction had no significant casualty record that  justified road safety
improvements.  The position of  the STOP line and central hatching on Albert Road through the junction
was in response to a previous casualty reduction scheme involving right turning vehicles.

During the period from 14th November 2013 (as detailed within the Traffic Management Sub-committee
cepactoLthere has been gathering of evidence as to what the collision risk is at  the  junction.  The
evidence of drivers failing to stop at the stop line on the eastbound Highmoor Road approach is
overwhelming hence the original recommendation to restrict vehicle movements on this approach.

Whilst the views expressed by 
Police are appreciated they do not reflect the evidence provided by the police to Reading Borough
Council and that collected (by us) through CCTV video surveys.

, Forensic Collision Investigator for Thames Valley

As you may be aware, the local highway authority is often asked to attend a site meeting following a
road death to establish any highway related issues that may need to be considered.  In response to the
death of Mr Langford a site meeting was held between representatives of  the council and Thames Valley
Police.  At this site meeting it  was clearly indicated that  the death of Mr Langford was as a result of  the
driver failing to stop at the eastbound Highmoor Road approach.  This, as already indicated, is consistent
with other collisions at  the junction resulting in casualties and the CCTV gathered evidence.  On this
point  the two local campaign groups (HARC & CADRA) also agree although they continue to campaign for
additional traffic calming measures.

The visibility restrictions at  the  junction are obvious hence the reason for  the regulatory STOP
requirement and the other associated measures.  It is the professional view of officers that once a driver
has stopped, by slowly edging forward to gain improved visibility, it  is irrelevant as to where the STOP
line is positioned.  This point is made by the Forensic Collision Investigator in 5(4) of  the regulation 28
report.  Therefore, regardless of  the exact position of the STOP line drivers will still have to ‘nudge out’
slowly to gain sufficient visibility before crossing the  junction.

As it  is believed by us that Mr Langford died as a result of a failure to stop there appears to be conflicting
evidence.  For us, as the local highway authority, to properly ensure that we meet our duty as highway
authority I request absolute clarity on the circumstances of  this collision.

If  you require further information, evidence and/or copies of  the Traffic Management Subcommittee
reports please do not hesitate to contact me either by email or  telephone.

Yours sincerely

Network and Parking Manager

www.reading.gov.uk

DX 40124 Reading (Castle Street)

C l a s s i f i c a t i o n :  OFFICIAL-SENSITIVE

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