Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2019

Ruth Whitmore

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2019-0473, written 6 Feb 2019. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report6 Feb 2019
Reference2019-0473
DeceasedRuth Whitmore
CoronerJacqueline Lake
Coroner areaNorfolk
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

| REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE
QUEEN ELIZABETH HOSPITAL
GAYTON ROAD

KING’S LYNN

NORFOLK

PE30 4ET

| CORONER

| am JACQUELINE LAKE, senior coroner, for the coroner area of NORFOLK

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 27 April 2018 | commenced an investigation into the death of RUTH PATRICIA
WHITMORE, AGED 91 YEARS. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest
on 31 JANUARY 2019. The conclusion of the inquest was Medical Cause of Death: 1a)
Pneumonia 2. Old Age and frailty, Pulmonary Embolism, Congestive Cardiac Failure,
Traumatic Left Leg Haematoma sustained 7.1.2018 Conclusion: Natural causes
contributed to by a traumatic leg injury

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Mrs Whitmore had multiple comorbidities and was admitted to Queen Elizabeth Hospital
on 1 January 2018. During the early hours of 7 January 2018 Mrs Whitmore was
receiving care when her leg became caught in the bed rail causing a large haematoma.
This is not noted in the records until shortly before handover to the day shift. On 10
January the haematoma underwent surgical evacuation and continued to be dressed.
Mrs Whitmore was transferred for care in the community, but her condition deteriorated,
and she was readmitted to Queen Elizabeth Hospital on 21 March 2018. Sadly, Mrs

| Whitmore’s condition continued to deteriorate, and she died on 13 April 2018.

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —
[BRIEF SUMMARY OF MATTERS OF CONCERN}

(1) A substantive member of staff namely a grade 5 Nurse was deemed to be in charge
of the ward and as a result responsible for ensuring an immediate investigation into
events and a record being made in the Multi Disciplinary Record. Responsibility was not
discussed at handover. At the inquest the Nurse remained unaware that she had been
in charge on the night 6/7 January 2018 and had any such responsibilities. At the
inquest it was felt this could be remedied by sending out emails to staff who are deemed

| to be in charge to tell them of this, without reference to ensuring such staff are
competent to be in charge and to ensuring support is in place for such members of staff.

(2) The initial investigation into the incident was not robust in that it only included an
account of what happened from the patient. No attempts were made to ascertain who
members of staff on duty were and interview them. There was no detailed analysis of
events.

It is not clear from the evidence whether the initial investigation was checked, reviewed
and discussed and whether additional steps are in place to ensure all investigations are
adequate and thorough.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

in my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe your
organisation has the power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by 3 April 2019. |, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested
Persons:

Son)
| Care Quality Commission (CQC)

| have also sent it to:
Department of Health

HSIB
Healthwatch Norfolk

who may find it useful or of interest.
| am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful
or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

6 February 2019

[SIGNED BY CORONER]
Norfolk Coroner Service
69-75 Thorpe Road
Norwich NR11UA

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