Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2020

Daniel Hughes

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2020-0295, written 22 Dec 2020. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report22 Dec 2020
Reference2020-0295
DeceasedDaniel Hughes
CoronerJohn Ellery
Coroner areaShropshire, Telford and Wrekin
CategoryRoad (Highways Safety) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

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REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1. Highways England National Traffic Operations Centre

3 Ridgeway
Quinton Business Park
Birmingham
B32 1AF

CORONER 

I am Mr John Penhale Ellery, Senior Coroner, for the coroner area of Shropshire, Telford 
& Wrekin. 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 5th June 2017 I commenced an investigation into the death of Daniel Mark HUGHES, 
24 years of age. Following a suspension of the investigation for criminal proceedings the 
investigation  concluded  at  the  end  of  the  inquest  on  the  18th  November  and  3rd 
December 2020. 
The  conclusion  of  the inquest  was  a  Road  Traffic  Collision and  that  the deceased  had 
died from multiple injuries at the scene.  

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

At  approximately  2.15  pm  on  Sunday  the  4th  June  2017  outside  the  Bungalow  on  the 
A483 at Sweeney near Oswestry, Shropshire the deceased riding his motorcycle south 
was in collision with a motorcar as it was turning right north towards Oswestry. 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. 
In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the 
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. – 

The  motorist  concerned  was  turning  right  from  the  driveway  of  a  property 
approximately 90 meters south of a blind bend. There was little or no margin of error in 
crossing  the  southbound  carriageway  to  travel  north.  There  are  specific  areas  of 
concern: 

1) Whether and how visibility to the right may be improved or turning deterred.
2) Whether the speed limit at that bend is appropriate.
3) Whether a warning of a concealed driveway could be displayed.

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ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you have 
the power to take such action. 

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YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by 16th February 2021. I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out 
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I  have  sent  a  copy  of  my  report  to  the  Chief  Coroner  and  to  the  following  Interested 
Persons: 

1) 
2) 

concerned. 

 solicitor for the family of the late Daniel Mark Hughes.  
  solicitor  of  DWF  for  the  motor  insurers  of  the  motorist 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. 

The  Chief  Coroner  may  publish  either  or  both  in  a  complete  or  redacted  or  summary 
form.  He  may  send  a  copy  of  this  report  to  any  person  who  he  believes  may  find  it 
useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of 
your  response,  about  the  release  or  the  publication  of  your  response  by  the  Chief 
Coroner. 

Mr John Penhale Ellery 
Senior Coroner 
Shropshire, Telford & Wrekin 

22nd December 2020

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Highways England (PDF)
REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS RESPONSE IS BEING SENT TO: 

1.  The Senior Coroner for the coroner area of  Shropshire, Telford & Wrekin, 

 in response to a ‘Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths’ following 
an inquest hearing into the death of Daniel Mark HUGHES that concluded on 03 
December 2020.  

,  Shrewsbury,  Shropshire 

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HIGHWAYS ENGLAND 

I  am 
Limited of The Cube, 199 Wharfside Street, Birmingham B1 1RN. 

,  Regional  Director  for  the  Midlands,  Highways  England  Company 

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CORONER’S MATTERS OF CONCERN 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows:–  

a.  Whether and how visibility to the right may be improved or turning deterred. 
b.  Whether the speed limit at that bend is appropriate. 
c.  Whether a warning of a concealed driveway could be displayed.  

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DETAILS OF ACTION TAKEN 

a.  Visibility / right turn 

We have reviewed the location of the incident and noted that responsibility for the 
visibility exiting a property entrance at this location is that of the property owner. We 
have checked the site in its present and previous layout using past photos, and have 
found that the visibility exiting the property is restricted. These restrictions are caused by 
a combination of the low boundary wall of the property which is further restricted with the 
addition of a wooden fence above it further to the north of the property entrance. 
Following this, there is also a hedgerow situated on the adjacent property which is 
maintained periodically by the adjacent landowner. The boundary wall and fence are the 
responsibility of the owner of the Bungalow, and the hedgerow is the responsibility of the 
adjacent landowner. 

b.  Speed limit  

We completed a speed limit review for the A483 Trunk Road in 2016 when speed 
surveys took place both north and south of the incident site. The speed limit review 
showed that 85% of vehicle speeds recorded were found to be below the posted 
national speed limit of 60mph. When considering this speed survey result and the record 
of injury collisions on this section of the A483, this location was not identified as 
requiring consideration for a potential change in the speed limit. 

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EXPLANATION AS TO WHY NO ACTION IS PROPOSED 

a.  Visibility / right turn   

Responsibility  for  the  visibility  exiting  a  property  entrance  is  that  of  the  property  owner 
and  not  Highways  England.  Any  steps  to  improve  the  visibility  would  also  require 
amendments to boundary  walls, fences and hedgerows on land which is not owned by 
Highways England. Therefore, no action is proposed.  

b.  Speed limit  

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 Recent  surveys  found  the  speed  limit  to  be  both  appropriate  and  adhered  to  by  the 
majority of road users at this location, as a result there are currently no plans to reduce 
the speed limit in this location. 

c.  Warning of a concealed driveway  

Highways England has powers to place signs on the Strategic Road Network under Part 
V  of  the  Road  Traffic  Regulation  Act  1984,  but  signs  placed  on  the  Strategic  Road 
Network  must  comply  with  the  Traffic  Signs  Regulations  and  General  Directions 
(TSRGD) 2016 as directed by the Secretary of State for Transport.  

The common means of warning a road user of a concealed entrance ahead is a 
concealed entrance warning sign, unfortunately this is not an authorised sign under the 
TSRGD and Highways England does not have the power to place such a sign on the 
A483 Trunk Road. Under the Highways Act 1980, should a property owner place such a 
sign on our roads it would be considered an obstruction of the highway or something 
deposited on the highway as to cause a danger and would be removed. Consequently, 
Highways England is not permitted to place such a sign at this location and no action is 
proposed.  

Notwithstanding the difficulties of authorisation for placing a “concealed entrance” sign 
on the Strategic Road Network, the siting of a sign in this location would be challenging 
in part due to the width of the verge and the likelihood of further impeding visibility. 
However, should the property owner seek to place a privately-owned warning sign on 
private land adjacent to and visible from the highway they could do so at their own risk, 
this may be a solution the property owner could explore if they wish to. 

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SAFETY OF ROAD USERS 

The safety of our road users is an imperative for our business and a core  value of our 
organisation. We  are  working  hard  to  make  our  entire  network  safer,  but  consider  that 
the  incident  investigation  we  have  undertaken  does  not  highlight  any  actions  that 
Highways England could carry out to prevent future deaths at this location.  

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12 February 2021 

Signed:  

Regional Director, Midlands 

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